The best cycling routes around Antequera

Well-lit tunnel as a shortcut to the start of the Caminito del Rey. A bit low for people 1.90m and taller, otherwise another highlight around the Caminito del Rey. The tunnel is approx. 500m long and you can see the end of the tunnel right from the beginning.

The Mirador Niña de Antequera offers excellent views over the eastern part of the old town of Antequera and the surrounding mountains.

At the end of the steady climb, where a sign reads El Torcal, you reach the pass, which runs along the western edge of the mountain range of the same name. Just a few kilometers further on, a separate road branches off to the El Torcal de Antequera Natural Park and its visitor center. From here, a sweeping view opens up across the surrounding mountain ranges. The pass lies directly on the main road connecting Antequera and Villanueva de la Concepción, making it a prominent landmark. Many mistake it for the natural park itself, but it actually marks the highest point of the road on the edge of the impressive karst mountains.

An impressive Moorish fortress, perched high above Antequera. Built by the Moors between the 11th and 14th centuries, it was further expanded after the Christian reconquest in the 15th century. It served both as a defensive structure and as a symbol of power over the valley.

Especially in the evening hours, when the setting sun bathes the walls of the Alcazaba in a golden light, one of the most beautiful perspectives of Antequera is offered, reflecting both the history and the scenic location of the city.

The Alcazaba de Antequera is a 14th-century Moorish fortress in the heart of the Andalusian city of Antequera. Built on the remains of an ancient Roman settlement, it served as a defensive fortification during the Muslim rule, protecting the city and the surrounding valley. After the Christian conquest in 1410 by Infante Ferdinand of Castile, the fortress became a key strategic point in the Kingdom of Castile. The imposing Torre del Homenaje (Tower of Homage) is particularly impressive, one of the largest keeps in Andalusia, offering panoramic views of the city, the Peña de los Enamorados (Peño de los Enamorados rock formation), and the surrounding landscape. A bell tower was later added to the tower, housing a large bell dating from 1582. Within the walls, remnants of residential buildings, cisterns, and fortifications can still be seen. Today, the Alcazaba is open to the public, offering a fascinating glimpse into the history of Antequera and Andalusia through its panoramic views and audio guides.

The Moorish city of Antequera bore the Arabic name Madīnat Antaqīra (مدينة أنتقيرة) during the al-Andalus period, literally meaning "City of Antequera." This name derives from the earlier Roman Anticaria, which was Arabized during Islamic rule. The Medina Antaqīra formed the walled city center, stretching along the hillside below the present-day Alcazaba. Within the walls were the city's most important buildings, including the main mosque, the citadel, residential quarters, baths, and small markets. After its conquest by Ferdinand of Aragon in 1410, the Arabic name gradually disappeared, and Madīnat Antaqīra reverted to Antequera, which, as a Christian city, soon expanded beyond the boundaries of the old Medina.

The city gate of Antequera was built in 1749 in the Baroque style, demolished in the 19th century, and faithfully reconstructed in the 1990s. Today, the Puerta de Estepa is a symbolic gateway to the city.