The best road cycling routes around Páramo Del Sil

The Cerredo Pass is located on the regional border between Asturias and Castile and León. Its mountain setting with endless views is breathtaking.

Degaña is a municipality and parish in the Principality of Asturias, located in the valley of the same name. Prehistoric settlements are documented by the existence of burial mounds and fortified ruins, while the medieval period has left little documentary evidence. The local economy has traditionally been based on subsistence agriculture and livestock farming until the development of coal mining operations in the second half of the 20th century. These operations are now closed, and the local economy has shifted toward rural tourism.

It's one of the many border crossings between Asturias and León. In this case, it connects Villablino with the town of Cerredo and, above all, Degaña. It's a very pretty pass and a great alternative to the Leitariegos Pass for entering Asturias. It's easier than the Leitariegos Pass and definitely has less traffic. Both sides are very similar, with just 5 km of fairly challenging terrain. The Asturian side has a couple of tough kilometers at 7% gradient as it leaves the town of Cerredo. The León side is more consistent, with more curves and better views.

At the end of the 11th century, Osmundo, Bishop of Astorga, ordered the construction of a bridge (partly made of iron = pons ferrata) over the Sil for the pilgrims on the Way of St. James, near which a settlement was built. At the "pons ferrata", the iron bridge, the Knights Templar built a huge castle on a surface area of 160 x 90 m to protect the pilgrims on the Way of St. James. The medieval castle complex was inhabited by the Knights Templar from 1178 to 1312. Source: Wikipedia

The Templars' heyday from the 12th to 14th centuries led to the construction of this mighty fortress, among other things to protect the pilgrims on the Way of St. James. The rampart on the city hill stands out impressively against the mountain backdrop and absolutely conforms to the stereotypical image of a knight's castle. It is sensationally well maintained and a feast for the eyes.

The order, often referred to simply as the "Order of the Knights Templar," whose full name is "Poor Knights of Christ and of Solomon's Temple in Jerusalem," takes us mentally back to the 13th century. Founded in the Holy Land, it spread surprisingly quickly to many countries in Central Europe, and this castle complex in Ponferrada, northern Spain, was one of its numerous branches. The order gained notoriety through its dissolution in 1312 by the French king and the pope, and many of its members were burned at the stake as alleged heretics. The main reason for the dissolution, however, was not the members' human and religious misconduct (heresy), which was merely a pretext, but the legendary wealth of this order. King Philip IV of France primarily wanted to secure the treasures to bolster his coffers.

The Cacabelos river beach is a natural jewel in El Bierzo, ideal for cooling off during hot summer days. The river beach is on the Cúa River, and its large bathing area allows for easy swimming. So, if you are in the area, do not hesitate to visit the Cacabelos river beach to relax and enjoy nature. 🌊🌞

The Templar Castle of Ponferrada is a superb building. It houses the Templar Library and the Ponferrada Center for Research and Historical Studies, with over 1,400 books, including facsimiles of works by Leonardo da Vinci. It was originally a Roman camp and later a citadel. In the early 12th century, the Templars took possession of the fortress, strengthening and expanding it to serve as a residential palace and as a protection for pilgrims on their way to Santiago de Compostela. The building has an irregular square plan, and its most notable entrance is reached by crossing the moat over a drawbridge and, further on, two large crenellated towers joined by an arch. Its twelve original towers depicted the constellations.