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Guadarrama

San Lorenzo De El Escorial

Attractions and Places To See around San Lorenzo De El Escorial - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see around San Lorenzo De El Escorial include a rich blend of historical, cultural, and natural sites. Situated in the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range, approximately 50 km from Madrid, the area is known for its significant landmarks and scenic landscapes. The region features the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Royal Monastery and various natural points of interest.

Best attractions and places to see around San Lorenzo De El Escorial

  • The most popular attractions is Royal Monastery…

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Seat of Philip II

Highlight • Viewpoint

From this natural observatory the monarch contemplated the development of the works of the Monastery.
Some experts assure that these granite seats, for the king and two companions, are the …

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Valmayor Reservoir

Highlight • Lake

Actually the one you see in the photos is the dam of the streams. Valmayor's is the one below

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Mount Abantos

Highlight • Summit

Mount Abantos belongs to the Sierra de Guadarrama and is one of the most classic and popular hiking trails in the Community of Madrid.

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Valmayor Reservoir Dam

Highlight • Monument

Crossing the dam bridge you can see wonderful views of the Sierra de Madrid, Los Siete Picos and La Bola del Mundo. You can also see the extension of the Valmayor Reservoir.

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Also known as the hermitage of San Bartolomé, the exact date of its construction is not known, although it is known with certainty that it dates back to before the …

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Agustín Felipe Farelo
November 19, 2025, Silla de Felipe II

They say (I don't know how true this is) that Philip II used to watch the progress of the construction of the colossal monastery from this very spot during his hunting trips, which he was very fond of. Whether true or not, it makes for a beautiful viewpoint, especially in autumn.

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Tonín
September 11, 2025, Embalse de Valmayor

Paths and cattle trails very suitable for bike rides.

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Lihin
August 18, 2025, Silla de Felipe II

The Chair of Philip II is a famous granite viewpoint in San Lorenzo de El Escorial, near Madrid. Legend has it that King Philip II used it to view the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, experts believe it was actually an ancient Celtic altar, possibly used for rituals. Today, it's a popular hiking spot with stunning views of the monastery and its surroundings.

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Place to rest and refill your water bottle at the fountain.

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The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.

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The Chair of Philip II is a group of platforms and seats carved in granite. According to tradition, Philip II used this site as an observatory during the construction of the Monastery of El Escorial. However, some theories suggest that it could be an ancient Vetton altar. This site offers spectacular views of the Monastery of El Escorial and its surroundings, including the La Herrería forest. The route to reach the Chair of Philip II is quite accessible and can be done in approximately one hour from the San Lorenzo de El Escorial Tourist Office.

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Beautiful hermitage on the outskirts of Collado Villalba and Galapagar, which can be reached by taking a walk.

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Pablo
August 24, 2024, Embalse de Valmayor

The passage through the Arroyos dam is closed, we will have to go all the way around the tail of the reservoir to another small dam in ruins.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural features can I explore around San Lorenzo de El Escorial?

The region is rich in natural beauty, nestled within the Sierra de Guadarrama mountain range. You can explore the scenic Pinar de Abantos (Abantos pine forest) on Mount Abantos, or enjoy the ash and oak trees of the La Herrería forest, which offers hiking trails. The Valmayor Reservoir provides wonderful views of the Sierra de Madrid, and the Seat of Philip II offers a unique natural observatory with panoramic views.

Are there historical sites beyond the Royal Monastery worth visiting?

Yes, while the Royal Monastery is the most prominent, San Lorenzo de El Escorial offers other significant historical and cultural sites. You can visit the elegant Ermita del Cerrillo (Church of San Bartolomé), a historic church dating back to before the 15th century. Also, explore the Casita del Príncipe and Casita del Infante, which are charming royal residences with beautiful gardens, and the Royal Coliseum of Carlos III Theatre, an important cultural center.

What outdoor activities can I do near these attractions?

The area is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. You can find numerous hiking, mountain biking, and running trails. For hiking, explore routes like 'El Arboreto de Ceballos' or 'Las Machotas'. Mountain bikers can tackle challenging routes such as 'Malagon, Zarzalejo, Silla de Felipe II y Monasterio'. Runners can enjoy trails like 'La Silla de Felipe II – running circular through Parque de La Herrería'. For more details on routes, visit the dedicated guides for Hiking, MTB Trails, and Running Trails around San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Are there family-friendly attractions around San Lorenzo de El Escorial?

Absolutely. Many attractions are suitable for families. The Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo de El Escorial offers a fascinating historical experience for all ages. Natural sites like the Valmayor Reservoir and the Seat of Philip II are great for outdoor excursions and offer easy access for families to enjoy the views and nature.

What is the best time to visit San Lorenzo de El Escorial attractions?

The region is beautiful year-round, but spring (April-June) and autumn (September-October) generally offer the most pleasant weather for exploring both the historical sites and natural landscapes. Temperatures are mild, and the scenery is vibrant. Summer can be hot, especially for outdoor activities, while winter can be chilly but offers a unique, quieter experience.

What do visitors enjoy most about San Lorenzo de El Escorial?

Visitors frequently praise the blend of historical grandeur and natural beauty. The sheer scale and historical significance of the Royal Monastery are often highlighted, with many appreciating its role in understanding Spain's 'Golden Age'. The panoramic views from spots like the Seat of Philip II and the serene atmosphere of the surrounding mountains and forests are also highly rated.

Are there any easy hiking trails suitable for beginners?

Yes, there are options for beginners. While some trails in the Sierra de Guadarrama can be challenging, you can find easier paths within the La Herrería forest or around the Valmayor Reservoir. The Luis Ceballos Arboretum is also mentioned as a place of great beauty with accessible natural settings, likely offering gentler walks. For specific easy routes, check the Hiking guide for San Lorenzo de El Escorial.

Where can I find parking near the main attractions?

Parking is available in and around San Lorenzo de El Escorial. For the Royal Monastery, there are public parking lots within walking distance of the complex. When visiting natural sites like the Seat of Philip II or trailheads for Mount Abantos, designated parking areas are usually available, though they might require a short walk to the specific viewpoint or trail start.

Can I find cafes or restaurants with views in San Lorenzo de El Escorial?

The historic quarter of San Lorenzo de El Escorial features charming squares and avenues where you can find various cafes and restaurants. While specific establishments with panoramic views are not detailed, many places offer outdoor seating, allowing you to enjoy the town's elegant architecture and lively atmosphere. Some establishments near the monastery or on higher ground might offer glimpses of the surrounding landscape.

What kind of wildlife can I expect to see in the Sierra de Guadarrama near El Escorial?

The Sierra de Guadarrama National Park, which encompasses areas near San Lorenzo de El Escorial, is home to diverse wildlife. You might spot various bird species, including raptors. Mammals such as deer, wild boar, and foxes inhabit the forests. The natural environment, particularly in areas like La Herrería and on Mount Abantos, provides habitats for a range of flora and fauna.

Are there any less crowded alternatives to the Royal Monastery for historical interest?

If you're looking for historical sites with fewer crowds, consider visiting the Casita del Príncipe or the Casita del Infante. These smaller royal residences offer a glimpse into royal life with beautiful architecture and gardens, often providing a more intimate experience than the vast monastery complex. The Ermita del Cerrillo also offers a peaceful historical visit.

What is the significance of the Seat of Philip II?

The Seat of Philip II is a natural observatory consisting of granite seats, believed to be where King Philip II himself observed the construction of the Royal Monastery. From this elevated point, you can gain a unique perspective, perceiving the Monastery as having the shape of an inverted grill, a tribute to San Lorenzo. Some experts also suggest it might be the remains of an ancient Celtiberian altar, adding to its historical intrigue.

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