Best mountain passes around Belmonte De Miranda are found within a mountainous terrain characterized by valleys, bordering the Somiedo Natural Park. This region, part of Asturias, Spain, offers a landscape appealing for outdoor activities. The area is known for its natural and cultural wealth, including numerous mountain routes for hiking and ecotourism. Visitors can explore protected areas that follow the course of the Pigüeña River or traverse the Sierra de Arceyo and the foothills of the Sierra de Begega.
Last updated: July 10, 2026
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The pass is now paved and can be driven on by car.
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During the mining era, this pass served as a discreet link between mines on either side, and minimal traces of old cart and mule traffic remain, though they don't coincide with the current road. From above, the wind is almost constant, and the view towards the Saliencia lakes has that air of a "natural viewpoint" before the term even existed. It's perfect to mark on Komoot as a key point on your route due to its spaciousness, its somewhat hidden history, and its character as a natural border.
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A port that you can grab from any of its sides
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One of the toughest climbs in Europe, try to save your strength, the hard part is at the end.
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Only the most avid cyclists dare to climb this plain in the middle of nowhere. The satisfaction of summiting this extremely tough pass and taking in the views is within reach of only a few.
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The climb can be tough, but the descent shouldn't be underestimated, especially for those with caliper brakes, as the tires can get very hot, and my advice is to stop every two or three minutes to give it time to cool down.
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save your strength at the beginning, the hardest part is at the end
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One of the toughest climbs in Europe, take it easy, the hardest part is at the end.
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Among the most popular passes are Ventana Pass, known for its breathtaking views of the San Emiliano Valley, and Alto de Cuchu Puercu – Espines Pass, which is highly recommended for cyclists due to its minimal traffic. Another favorite is the Summit of the Puertos de Marabio, offering varied ascent options for cycling enthusiasts.
The passes offer diverse natural beauty. At Ventana Pass, you can observe the stark contrast between the humid, lush Asturian landscape and the drier Leonese side. The Ricabo Track, leading to Ventana Pass, takes you through forests where you might see a 'sea of clouds' at the top. Many passes also offer expansive views of valleys and mountain ranges like the Sierra del Aramo and La Peña Sobia.
Yes, several passes offer significant challenges for cyclists. Cruz de Linares is a popular and challenging climb in Asturias, with ascents from Proaza featuring steep gradients. The San Lorenzo Pass is also known as a beautiful but hard climb for bicycles.
Beyond cycling, the region around Belmonte de Miranda is excellent for hiking and mountain biking. You can find numerous mountain routes for hiking and ecotourism, especially within protected areas that follow the Pigüeña River or traverse the Sierra de Arceyo and the foothills of the Sierra de Begega. For more specific routes, explore the hiking guide or the MTB trails guide for the area.
While some passes are challenging, the broader region offers accessible routes. For instance, the Ricabo Track, a gravel/paved road leading to Ventana Pass, is generally quiet and can be enjoyed by families looking for a scenic drive or a less strenuous cycle. For dedicated family-friendly walks, consider exploring the general hiking routes around Belmonte de Miranda, which include options of varying difficulty.
The best time to visit is generally during spring and autumn when the weather is milder and the landscapes are vibrant. Spring brings lush greenery, while autumn offers beautiful fall colors. Summer can also be pleasant, especially at higher altitudes, but be prepared for warmer temperatures. Winter can bring snow and challenging conditions, particularly on higher passes.
Absolutely. Many passes double as excellent viewpoints. Ventana Pass offers a 'breathtaking view' of the San Emiliano Valley. The Road from Puerto de La Cobertoria to Santa Marina includes a stop at the Forcichave Viewpoint. Additionally, the View of La Peral provides a beautiful vista towards the village.
While the passes themselves are primarily natural features, the surrounding region of Belmonte de Miranda is rich in natural and cultural wealth. The Las Ubiñas-La Mesa Natural Park, which includes some mountain passes, is also recognized for its historical significance, including sections of the Camino Real de la Mesa. Exploring the valleys and villages near the passes can reveal local traditions and architecture.
The region offers excellent opportunities for gravel biking. The Ricabo Track, for example, is a very nice gravel/paved road with minimal traffic that leads up to Puerto de Ventana. For more gravel biking routes, you can consult the gravel biking guide around Belmonte de Miranda, which features routes like the 'Gravel tour to the Natural Park of Las Ubiñas-La Mesa along the Senda del Oso'.
The mountainous terrain and proximity to natural parks like Somiedo mean you might encounter various wildlife. Cyclists on passes like Alto de Cuchu Puercu – Espines Pass are advised to be aware of cows and goats on the road. The natural environment supports a diverse ecosystem, though specific sightings depend on luck and location.
Hiking routes near the mountain passes vary significantly in length and difficulty. For example, the 'Saliencia Lakes Loop' in Somiedo Natural Park is around 7.7 km, while the 'Circular Route of the Lake Valley' is about 12.3 km. More challenging routes like 'Cornón Route' can extend to nearly 23 km. You can find detailed information on distances and difficulty in the hiking guide for Belmonte de Miranda.
The Summit of the Puertos de Marabio is particularly interesting for road cycling enthusiasts because it offers three distinct and beautiful ascent variants. These options provide different challenges and experiences, with varying lengths, elevation drops, and average/maximum slopes, catering to different skill levels and preferences.


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