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United States
Nevada
Elko County

Cooper Mountains

The best walks and hikes in the Cooper Mountains

4

hikes

Hiking in the Cooper Mountains reveals a rugged wilderness landscape, primarily within the Jarbidge Wilderness Area. The region is characterized by significant elevation changes, with trails leading to high peaks, alpine lakes, and along river valleys. Hikers can expect to navigate through varied terrain, including remote mountain paths and forested sections.

Best hiking trails in the Cooper Mountains

  • The most popular hiking route is Emerald Lake via Cougar Creek — Jarbidge Wilderness Area, a difficult 20.5 miles (32.9 km)…

Last updated: July 9, 2026

#1.

Fall Creek and Cougar Creek Loop

32.9km

11:33

1,880m

1,880m

Embark on the Fall Creek and Cougar Creek Loop, a difficult hiking route that plunges you deep into the Jarbidge Wilderness. This challenging 20.5-mile (32.9 km) journey demands stamina, with…

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Hard

12.5km

03:37

320m

320m

Embark on the Jarbidge River Trail, a moderate hiking route that follows the river through a picturesque valley. You will encounter a diverse mix of pine, cottonwood, and aspen trees,…

Moderate
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16.8km

08:51

1,500m

1,500m

Embark on a difficult hike to Jarbidge and Bald Peaks, a challenging full-day adventure spanning 10.4 miles (16.8 km) with a significant 4926 feet (1501 metres) of elevation gain. You…

Hard

23.7km

07:11

840m

840m

The Jarbidge River Trail offers a challenging and immersive hiking experience deep within Nevada's remote wilderness. As you navigate this difficult 14.7-mile (23.7 km) route, you will gain 2749 feet…

Hard

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Tips from the Community

Jamie S.
March 24, 2023, Bald Peak

Bald Peak is a small subpeak to the north of Jarbidge Mountain across an open, talus-covered ridge. The summit of Bald Peak is 10,525 feet above sea level and is the northernmost peak on the difficult Jarbidge Traverse.

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Jamie S.
March 23, 2023, Jarbidge Peak

Jarbidge Peak stands at 10,799 feet and is the second highest mountain in the Jarbidge Mountain Range after the Matterhorn. This rocky, open summit provides excellent panoramic views of the surrounding area, but especially across the dry, exposed ridge toward the Matterhorn and the other lesser summits that comprise the Jarbidge Mountains. This summit is an excellent goal in and of itself, but is also a great place to rest, sip some water, eat some food, and sign the summit register before continuing onward to the surrounding peaks across the ridge line if attempting the Jarbidge Traverse. Please be aware that the Jarbidge Traverse is a serious endeavor. You are above tree line for the entire ridge line traveling on exposed terrain on trails that might be faint to non-existent at times. Please use good judgement about your own ability and comfort-levels before attempting Jarbidge Peak and the others along the traverse.

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Jamie S.
March 22, 2023, Emerald Lake

Emerald Lake is a high alpine lake in the Jarbidge Wilderness. This beautiful, remote lake sits in a large bowl beneath Government and Cougar Peaks. This is a great, seldom-visited spot to take photos and rest before continuing on your hike.

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Just under 2 miles from Pine Creek Campground (where the trailhead is located), you pass a wooden sign indicating that you have crossed into the Jarbidge Wilderness Area. This is also a nice, open spot to sip some water and take some photos in an open meadow by the Jarbidge river.

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After climbing steeply you reach an exposed saddle between Prospect and Cougar Peaks, which grants you stunning views of both mountains and the surrounding area. There are spur trails from this saddle that take you to the summits of Prospect and Cougar Peaks if you wish to tag either or both of them.

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Jamie S.
March 21, 2023, Aspen Grove

When traveling on Cougar Creek Trail you pass through a thick grove of large aspen trees. Although they look like individual trees, they are actually one large organism; the trees are all connected via an underground root system. Aspens groves are actually some of the largest single organisms on earth! In the fall their leaves turn from a bright green to deep shades of yellow and orange. This aspen grove is a wonderful, shaded place rest, take photographs, and enjoy these amazing trees on your hike.

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The Jarbidge River Trail is one of the more popular trails in the Jarbidge Mountains and takes you to Jarbidge Lake. It is also a great way to access other trails in the area such as the Mary's River and the Emerald Basin Trails. It follows the Jarbidge River and takes you through fields of wildflowers and stands of pine trees watered by the river in this otherwise very dry mountain range. As you hike through the long, scenic valley you will pass several avalanche paths where you might need to scramble up and over some downed trees.

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Jamie S.
March 21, 2023, Jarbidge Lake

After climbing several steep switchbacks on the Jarbidge River Trail, you reach Jarbidge Lake, a small, circular lake in a beautiful glacier-carved cirque. Jarbridge Lake is the principal source of the Jarbidge River and is one of the few alpine lakes in this mountain range. It is a wonderful spot to rest and take photographs of your beautiful surroundings before either returning to the trailhead or continuing onward.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Where are the Cooper Mountains located?

The Cooper Mountains are primarily situated within the Jarbidge Wilderness Area, a remote region known for its rugged terrain and significant elevation changes.

What kind of hiking difficulty can I expect in the Cooper Mountains?

Hiking in the Cooper Mountains is generally challenging. Most routes are classified as difficult, featuring significant elevation gains and remote mountain paths. There is one moderate route available, but no easy trails are listed in this guide.

Are there any moderate hiking trails suitable for less experienced hikers?

Yes, for those seeking a less strenuous option, the Jarbidge River Trail — Jarbidge Wilderness Area is classified as moderate. It covers about 7.8 miles (12.5 km) and takes approximately 3 hours 36 minutes to complete.

What are some options for long day hikes in the Cooper Mountains?

The Cooper Mountains offer several challenging long day hikes. For instance, the Emerald Lake via Cougar Creek — Jarbidge Wilderness Area is a difficult 20.5-mile (32.9 km) route, typically taking over 11 hours. Another option is the Jarbidge Lake via Jarbidge River Trail — Jarbidge Wilderness Area, a 14.7-mile (23.7 km) trail.

Do I need a permit to hike in the Jarbidge Wilderness Area?

For day hiking in the Jarbidge Wilderness Area, permits are generally not required. However, if you plan an overnight backpacking trip, it's advisable to check with the local U.S. Forest Service office for any specific regulations or permits that might be needed.

Is parking available at the trailheads in the Cooper Mountains?

Parking availability can vary and is often limited at trailheads within remote wilderness areas like the Jarbidge. Expect unpaved parking areas, and always practice Leave No Trace principles. It's recommended to arrive early, especially during peak seasons.

What is the best time of year to hike in the Cooper Mountains?

The best time to hike in the Cooper Mountains is typically from late spring through early fall (June to September). During these months, snow has usually melted from higher elevations, and weather conditions are generally more stable. Always check current weather forecasts before heading out.

Are the trails in the Cooper Mountains suitable for families with children?

Given the rugged and challenging nature of most trails in the Cooper Mountains, with significant distances and elevation gains, they are generally better suited for experienced hikers. There are no easy trails listed in this guide that would be ideal for young children or beginner family outings.

Can I bring my dog on the hiking trails in the Cooper Mountains?

As part of the Jarbidge Wilderness Area, dogs are generally permitted on trails. However, they must be kept under control, preferably on a leash, to protect wildlife and ensure the safety of other hikers. Always pack out all waste and ensure your dog is prepared for strenuous conditions.

What kind of natural features can I expect to see while hiking?

Hikers in the Cooper Mountains can expect to encounter a rugged wilderness landscape featuring high peaks, remote alpine lakes, and scenic river valleys. The trails often lead through varied terrain, including forested sections and open mountain paths, offering dramatic views.

What should I know about the weather when planning a hike?

Weather in the Cooper Mountains can be unpredictable, especially at higher elevations. Be prepared for sudden changes, including afternoon thunderstorms, strong winds, and temperature drops, even in summer. Always carry appropriate layers, rain gear, and sufficient water.

Are there any circular routes available in the Cooper Mountains?

While many trails in the Cooper Mountains are out-and-back, some routes can be combined to form loops or longer excursions. For example, the Jarbidge and Bald Peaks — Jarbidge Wilderness Area offers ascents to prominent peaks, which can be part of a larger exploration of the area, though it is primarily an out-and-back to the peaks.

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