Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park
Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park
Best attractions and places to see in Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park include dramatic landscapes carved by the Gunnison River. The park is known for its immense depth, narrowness, and sheer walls, featuring Precambrian gneiss and schist dating back 1.7 billion years. This geological marvel offers an intimate yet awe-inspiring canyon experience, with evidence of human use by Ute tribes dating back 9,000 years. The park's distinct South and North Rims provide varied perspectives of its natural wonders.
…Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The one mile long Rim Rock Nature Trail connects the South Rim Visitor Center with the South Rim Campground. About halfway down the trail, it passes Tomichi Point, and for the Wilderness Permit Holders the Tomichi Route. The trail follows the canyon rim and offers beautiful views of the canyon, the Gunnison River, and the West Elk Mountains. It is considered a pretty easy hike but keep an eye out for loose rocks.
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The Visitor Center is open year-round, but be aware that the opening times can vary by season. As with most NPS Visitor Centers, you can expect rangers, exhibits, and a bookstore. The visitor center is located near multiple hiking trails, including Gunnison Route and Tomichi Route that require Wilderness Permits which are available in limited quantities here. There is also a self-registration kiosk for this purpose in case the Visitor Center is closed. Keep in mind that during the summer the parking lot might be full.
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Uplands is a little bit of an unusual trail for Black Canyon of the Gunnison National Park because it doesn't offer any canyon views. The trail on the other side of the road takes you away from the canyon but offers an easy walk through nature, with Gambel Oak, Utah Serviceberry, and Big Sage Brush dominating the flora. Uplands Trail also connects to the Rim Rock Nature Trail for a lovely hiking loop from the South Rim Visitor Center. The NPS recommends hiking here early in the morning or later in the evening for a bigger chance to spot wildlife.
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If you want to hike to the inner canyon you need a wilderness permit, which can be obtained at the South Rim Visit Center, and the right gear to get down there. Microspikes are recommended during early spring, fall, and winter. Hiking poles can also be very useful. If you plan to camp at the river, don't forget your overnight gear. That being said, this is the easiest of all the inner canyon hikes. This is the only hike that takes you to the canyon floor that offers a chain to help on steeper sections. That does not mean this is for everybody. It is still a very tough and strenuous hike/scramble. The Gunnison Route is 1.5 miles long with a vertical drop of 1800 ft. Expect a round trip to be between 3 and 4 hours. For campers, there are 0.75 miles of river access, three campsites, and an outhouse upstream. Before you venture out on an inner canyon hike/scramble you have to realize they all come with a risk. They are very strenuous, there could be poison ivy everywhere, there are very loose rocks, big ledges to climb down and up to, and routing is difficult. Talk to a ranger and do your own research before doing them. Info about Wilderness Permits: https://www.nps.gov/blca/planyourvisit/innercanyon.htm
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This is a wonderful hike with interpretive signs starting at the end of the South Rim Road. It might be a short distance to Warner Point, but it's not the easiest of trails and the heat also can play a major role in its difficulty. There are a bunch of shady benches spread out over the trail to catch your breath. Take every chance you get to enjoy the stunning views both north (West Elk Mountains), south (San Juan Mountain Range), and at the end of the trail (Gunnison River and the Black Canyon). Check out this walking guide for more info: https://www.nps.gov/blca/planyourvisit/upload/warner_trail_guide.pdf
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Nice trail at the end of South Rim Road with great views and interesting trees
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The park offers numerous dramatic viewpoints. On the South Rim, don't miss Painted Wall, Colorado's tallest sheer cliff, and Gunnison Point, located near the South Rim Visitor Center. Other notable South Rim overlooks include Chasm View, Pulpit Rock Overlook, and Dragon Point. The North Rim also provides unique perspectives from its five overlooks, including Exclamation Point and Balanced Rock.
Yes, the park offers several options suitable for families. The South Rim Visitor Center is a great starting point, offering exhibits and ranger programs. For easy walks, consider the Uplands Trail, which provides a gentle walk through nature away from the canyon rim, or the Rim Rock Nature Trail, a mostly flat 1-mile loop along the South Rim. The Chasm View Nature Trail on the North Rim is also a short, easy option with spectacular views.
For an easy introduction to hiking in the park, the Rim Rock Nature Trail is a 1-mile round-trip along the South Rim, offering stellar views. The Uplands Trail is another easy option, providing a walk through the park's flora without canyon views. On the North Rim, the Chasm View Nature Trail is a short, easy path to impressive overlooks. You can find more easy hiking options in the park by visiting our guide to Easy hikes in Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park.
For experienced hikers seeking a challenge, the park offers inner canyon routes. The Gunnison Route is considered the easiest of these, descending 1,800 feet over 1.5 miles, but still requires a wilderness permit and proper gear. These routes are strenuous, involve scrambling, and are not maintained. Always talk to a ranger and research thoroughly before attempting inner canyon hikes. Permits are available at the South Rim Visitor Center.
The park is accessible year-round, but the best time to visit depends on your preferred activities. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and fewer crowds. Summer is popular for all activities, including ranger programs, but can be hot. Winter provides a unique, quiet experience, with opportunities for snowshoeing and cross-country skiing, though some roads and facilities may be closed.
As an International Dark Sky Park, Black Canyon of the Gunnison is an excellent location for stargazing. Recommended overlooks for night sky viewing include Chasm View, Dragon Point, and Sunset View on the South Rim. During summer, ranger programs may offer telescope viewing opportunities.
The park is defined by its immense depth, narrowness, and sheer walls carved by the Gunnison River. It's a geological marvel featuring Precambrian gneiss and schist, dating back 1.7 billion years, with visible lighter-colored pegmatite dikes. The Gunnison River drops an average of 34 feet per mile through the canyon, making it one of North America's steepest mountain descents. The iconic Painted Wall is a prime example of these striking geological patterns.
The area has a rich history, with evidence of human use by Ute tribes dating back 9,000 years. While specific cultural sites are not highlighted for direct visitor access, the park's history includes the construction of the North Rim Road by the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) during 1933–35, which is now a historic district. The Gunnison Tunnel, a significant engineering feat completed in 1909 to divert river water, has its East Portal accessible via East Portal Road.
The park is home to diverse flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for peregrine falcons, known as the fastest birds in the world, soaring above the canyon. Other wildlife includes mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and various bird species. Early morning or late evening hikes on trails like the Uplands Trail increase your chances of spotting animals.
Beyond the easy trails, popular routes include the Warner Point Nature Trail, a 1.5-mile round-trip from High Point Overlook offering some of the best views of the deepest part of the canyon. The Oak Flat Loop Trail is a 2-mile trail on the South Rim that provides a look at the landscape below the rim. For a comprehensive list of hiking options, check out our guide to Hiking in Black Canyon Of The Gunnison National Park.
Yes, both rock climbing and fishing are popular activities. The Black Canyon is a renowned destination for traditional rock climbing, though many routes are strenuous and require permits. The Gunnison River is designated as a Gold Medal Water for fishing, with artificial flies and lures permitted, and catch-and-release for rainbow trout in certain sections. Always check park regulations and obtain any necessary permits before engaging in these activities.
The South Rim Visitor Center is open year-round and serves as a primary hub for visitors. It offers rangers to answer questions, informative exhibits about the park's geology and ecology, and a bookstore. It's also where you can obtain wilderness permits for inner canyon routes and is located near several hiking trails.


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