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United States
South Dakota
Custer County

Wind Cave National Park

The best walks and hikes in Wind Cave National Park

4.8

(17)

188

hikers

12

hikes

Hikes in Wind Cave National Park traverse a landscape of mixed-grass prairie, ponderosa pine forests, and limestone canyons. Located in the southern Black Hills of South Dakota, the park's surface features a mix of rolling grasslands and forested areas. The trails offer a variety of experiences, from open prairie walks to routes through rugged canyons.

Best hiking trails in Wind Cave National Park

  • The most popular hiking route is Lookout Point Trail and Centennial Trail loop — Wind Cave National…

Last updated: July 8, 2026

2

hikers

#1.

Centennial Trail #89

9.38km

02:39

190m

180m

The Centennial Trail #89 offers a moderate hiking experience through the varied landscapes of Wind Cave National Park. You'll cover 5.8 miles (9.4 km) with an elevation gain of 631…

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Moderate

5.0

(5)

45

hikers

Embark on the Lookout Point and Centennial Trail Loop, a moderate hike covering 4.8 miles (7.7 km) with a 505-foot (154 metres) elevation gain. This route typically takes about 2…

Moderate
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4.8

(4)

27

hikers

Embark on the Cold Brook Canyon Trail for an easy 3.0-mile (4.8 km) hike that guides you through a varied landscape. You will experience the transition from shaded ponderosa pine…

Easy

19

hikers

2.75km

00:49

80m

80m

Embark on the Rankin Ridge Trail, an easy hiking route that takes you through a beautiful Ponderosa Pine forest. As you ascend, the path gradually becomes rocky in places, featuring…

Easy

4.0

(2)

20

hikers

5.78km

01:32

60m

60m

The Wind Cave Canyon Trail offers a delightful journey through Wind Cave National Park, transitioning from sun-drenched mixed-grass prairies into cool ponderosa pine forests. As you follow the old dirt…

Easy
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Popular around Wind Cave National Park

Running Trails in Wind Cave National Park

Tips from the Community

Lauren & Bailey 🐕🐾
September 4, 2025, Cold Brook Canyon

Beautiful cliffs.

Translated by Google

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This is the southernmost part of the 111-mile-long Centennial Trail that stretches across the state through the Black Hills and ends at Bear Butte State Park. This short section of trail traverses next to Beaver Creek and crosses the open prairie and stands of ponderosa pines. This is a great place to look for animals like prairie dogs, bison, pronghorns, mule deer, and coyotes. You can also frequently see raptors, grouse, and songbirds in this area.

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The Wind Cave Canyon Trail is an easy trail that follows a former road over gently rolling hills to the very edge of Wind Cave National Park. As you hike down the trail, the limestone cliffs that make up the canyon quickly come into view. These cliffs provide nesting areas for cliff swallows, canyon wrens, and great horned owls. This is also a great place to look for woodpeckers among the trees on the hillsides above the rocks.

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This is the southernmost part of the 111-mile-long Centennial Trail that stretches across the state through the Black Hills and ends at Bear Butte State Park. This short section of trail traverses next to Beaver Creek and crosses the open prairie and stands of ponderosa pines. This is a great place to look for animals like prairie dogs, bison, pronghorns, mule deer, and coyotes. You can also frequently see raptors, grouse, and songbirds in this area.

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This historic fire tower sits at the highest point in the park. Although you cannot climb the structure, you can still appreciate the panoramic views across the prairie from this spot. On clear days you can see all the way to Badlands National Park and Buffalo Gap. Be on the lookout for wildlife such as bison, pronghorns, and prairie dogs.

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Jamie S.
May 19, 2023, Fossil Ridge

Standing about 240 feet above Cold Brook Canyon floor on its southern edge, the Fossil Ridge summit provides great views to the south and west. This small, unranked peak is a nice place to stop on your hike along the Cold Brook Canyon Trail. While there is no official trail to the summit, Wind Cave National Park is an open hike park, meaning visitors are welcome to hike off trails. This peak is relatively popular, however, so there are social trails to the top you can follow with relative ease. Be sure to look for fossils of shells and other ancient marine creatures in the rocks up here!

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Cold Brook Canyon is comprised of rocky, loose cliffs among sparse ponderosa forest that turns into open prairie. The trail in the canyon crosses a few prairie dog towns, which are great places to see both prairie dogs, prairie falcons, and other raptors. You also have a good chance of seeing bison in this area too. Remember to keep your distance from these amazing animals. Although they look slow and hulking, they are actually quite fast and can be dangerous.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Are there any easy, family-friendly hikes in Wind Cave National Park?

Yes, the park has several great options for families. A good choice is the Wind Cave Natural Entrance and Prairie Vista loop. It's a short, 1.4-mile (2.2 km) walk with interpretive signs that offer insights into the prairie ecosystem, making it both educational and manageable for all ages.

What are the best trails for seeing wildlife like bison and pronghorn?

While wildlife can be seen throughout the park, trails that cross open, mixed-grass prairies offer the best opportunities. The Cold Brook Canyon Trail to Fossil Ridge is a great option as it traverses these open landscapes where bison and pronghorn frequently graze. Always remember to keep a safe distance from all wildlife.

Can I bring my dog on the hiking trails?

Pets are not permitted on any of the hiking trails or in the backcountry of Wind Cave National Park. They are allowed only in the grassy areas near the visitor center and along roadsides, but they must be on a leash at all times.

Which trail offers the best panoramic views?

For the most expansive views, head to the Rankin Ridge Trail loop. This 1.7-mile (2.8 km) hike takes you to the highest point in the park, offering spectacular 360-degree views of the Black Hills and the surrounding prairie. On a clear day, you might even see the Badlands in the distance.

Are there any circular walks or loop trails available?

Yes, the park features several excellent loop trails. One of the most popular is the Lookout Point Trail and Centennial Trail loop. This 4.8-mile (7.7 km) route combines rolling prairie with a section along the cliff-lined Beaver Creek, providing a diverse hiking experience without needing to backtrack.

What is the terrain like in the park's canyons?

The canyons, like the one explored on the Wind Cave Canyon Trail, typically feature a relatively flat path along a dry creek bed flanked by dramatic limestone cliffs. The trail surface is often a mix of dirt and gravel, making for a straightforward walk through a very scenic and distinct landscape.

What should I know before hiking in Wind Cave National Park?

Be prepared for encounters with wildlife, especially bison; never approach them and always maintain a safe distance. The weather can change quickly, so dress in layers. Most trails are exposed to the sun, so bring plenty of water, sunscreen, and a hat. Finally, watch out for prairie dog burrows and rattlesnakes, especially in the grasslands.

How can I check for trail closures or current conditions?

For the most up-to-date information on trail conditions, safety alerts, or potential closures, it is always best to check the official National Park Service website for Wind Cave National Park or inquire at the visitor center upon arrival. You can find hiking information on their site here: NPS Hiking Page.

What do other hikers think of the trails in Wind Cave National Park?

The trails in this region are highly regarded by the komoot community, earning an average rating of 4.8 out of 5 stars. Hikers frequently praise the abundant wildlife viewing opportunities and the unique beauty of the mixed-grass prairie landscape.

Is it possible to hike off-trail in the park?

Yes, Wind Cave National Park has an "open hike" policy, which allows experienced hikers to explore the backcountry off-trail. If you choose to do so, you must be skilled in navigation with a map and compass, be prepared for rugged terrain, and take all necessary safety precautions.

What part of the Centennial Trail runs through the park?

A scenic portion of the 111-mile Centennial Trail passes through the eastern side of Wind Cave National Park. This section follows Beaver Creek and is known for its flat terrain and limestone cliffs. It can be accessed via the Lookout Point Trail or the Centennial Trailhead on Highway 87.

Most popular routes in Wind Cave National Park

Running Trails in Wind Cave National Park

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