Lakes in Bergisches Land are a prominent feature of this region, which boasts more reservoirs than any other area in Europe. This abundance of water creates diverse natural landscapes, offering extensive opportunities for outdoor activities. The region's topography includes large forest areas and open meadows, making it a destination for recreation. Many of these bodies of water serve as drinking water sources, while others are designated for various water sports and leisure.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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The Great Dhünntalsperre, fed by the two springs of the Dhünn River, is the second largest drinking water dam in Germany after the Rappbode Dam
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The Rotthäuser Bachtal has been under nature protection since 1984 and is designated as an FFH area. (FFH areas are areas that have been selected for the "Natura 2000" protected area system.) What is special about the valley are its wet biotopes, the stream that gave it its name, its springs, the numerous fish ponds and extensive reed beds. There are also valuable alder, ash and softwood alluvial forests as well as grove beech forests. This is how a diverse and varied landscape can be seen in a small area. Rare animal species such as reed warblers, reed buntings and kingfishers as well as dragonflies such as the "blue-green mermaid" can be seen in the Rotthäuser Bachtal. The plant world is also rich in species, including plants that are threatened according to the "Red List", such as the giant horsetail or the watercress.
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The Rotthäuser Bachtal has been a nature reserve since 1984 and is also designated as an FFH area. (FFH areas are areas that have been selected for the "Natura 2000" protected area system.) The special thing about the valley are its wetlands, the stream that gave it its name, its springs, the numerous fish ponds and extensive reed beds. In addition, there are valuable alder, ash and softwood floodplain forests as well as woodrush beech forests. This creates a diverse and varied landscape in a small area. The Rotthäuser Bachtal is home to rare animal species such as reed warblers, reed buntings and kingfishers as well as dragonflies such as the "blue-green darter". The flora is also rich in species, including plants that are threatened according to the "Red List", such as giant horsetail and watercress.
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Breathtaking view of the vast dam.
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The view is beautiful, a great place to take a break
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The first part of the hike from Unterbacher See to the northern turning point is both scenic and challenging. Unfortunately, the way back from the north to the lake can't keep up: too many asphalt paths, too close to urban development. It may be wiser to hike back the way there...
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One of many beautiful views.
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Beautiful large ponds, then you enter a beautiful winding road. Walk over the bottom of the mountain, otherwise you will get wet feet. Because it was still very muddy.
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The Bergisches Land region is notable for having more reservoirs than any other area in Europe. This abundance of water creates diverse natural landscapes, offering extensive opportunities for outdoor activities amidst large forest areas and open meadows. Many serve as drinking water sources, while others are designated for various water sports and leisure.
While many reservoirs in Bergisches Land are primarily used for drinking water, meaning swimming is not permitted, the region does offer designated lidos and bathing spots for those seeking aquatic activities. For example, the Bevertalsperre is a popular spot for cooling off in summer, and the Wuppertal Reservoir has a bathing area at Kräwinklerbrücke. You can find more information on swimming options at nrw-tourism.com.
Yes, the lakes in Bergisches Land offer numerous hiking opportunities. For instance, a circular route of about 10 kilometers leads around the Sengbach Reservoir. The Neyetal Dam also features very pleasant paths, ideal for hiking, with an eleven-kilometer shore path that takes about three hours to complete. For more hiking ideas, explore the Hiking in Bergisches Land guide.
Several lakes in Bergisches Land are family-friendly. The Great Dhünn Reservoir offers stunning views and is surrounded by extensive natural landscapes. The Ronsdorf Reservoir is also a notable destination throughout the year, suitable for a relaxing visit. Additionally, the North Beach at Unterbacher See is a designated family-friendly spot.
Yes, the region's history is often intertwined with its reservoirs. The Sengbach Reservoir is one of Germany's oldest drinking water reservoirs, built in 1903. The Bevertalsperre is the oldest service water dam, constructed between 1896 and 1898. The Neyetal Dam, built between 1905 and 1908, is also a significant historical structure. You can also find historic half-timbered houses and a monastery church near the Beyenburg Reservoir.
Beyond hiking, the lakes in Bergisches Land offer a variety of outdoor activities. The Bevertalsperre is popular for water sports and cycling. The Wuppertal Reservoir allows for fishing and boating. You can also find numerous running trails, such as those listed in the Running Trails in Bergisches Land guide, and cycling routes around many of the dams like the Neyetal Dam.
The best time to visit depends on your preferred activities. Summer is ideal for swimming and water sports, especially at spots like the Bevertalsperre and Wuppertal Reservoir. Spring and autumn offer beautiful scenic views and are excellent for hiking and cycling, even in drier weather. The Ronsdorf Reservoir, for example, is described as a striking destination year-round.
Many natural areas around the lakes are suitable for walks with dogs. For instance, the Reservoirs on the Rotthäuser Bach at Gut Papendelle are noted as dog-friendly. Always check local regulations, especially around drinking water reservoirs, as access might be restricted in certain areas to protect water quality.
For a sense of peace and quiet, the Neyetal Dam is highly recommended, offering wonderful tranquility without motor noise. The Great Dhünn Reservoir is also surrounded by extensive natural landscapes, home to many rare and protected species, providing a serene environment for nature lovers.
The diverse natural landscapes around the lakes support a rich variety of wildlife. The Great Dhünn Reservoir is known for its many rare and protected species. The Rotthäuser Bachtal is home to rare plant and animal species, including reed warblers, reed buntings, dragonflies like the blue-green mosaic damselfly, and kingfishers. The Neyetal Dam is also a popular hunting ground for water bats and noctule bats.
Yes, cycling is a popular activity around many of the lakes. The Neyetal Dam, for example, has very pleasant paths ideal for cycling. The Bevertalsperre also caters to cyclists. The region's extensive network of paths around its many reservoirs makes it a great destination for bike tours.


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