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Upper Lusatia

Attractions and Places To See in Upper Lusatia - Top 20

Best attractions and places to see in Upper Lusatia include a diverse array of historical sites, cultural heritage, and natural landscapes. This historical region, spanning parts of Germany and Poland, features the Zittau Mountains and the Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape. Visitors can explore medieval towns, unique rock formations, and extensive natural areas.

Best attractions and places to see in Upper Lusatia

  • The most popular attractions is Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks), a natural_monument that consists of unique rock formations above the spa town of Jonsdorf. Various paths lead up next to the bizarre sandstone pinnacles, offering views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Another must-see spot is Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins, a castle complex located at the foot of the Oybin mountain in a valley basin of the Zittau Mountains. It is the terminus of the steam-powered Zittau narrow-gauge railway and offers views of the surrounding mountains.
  • Visitors also love Ruins of Oybin Castle and Monastery, a historical site perched atop the mighty rocky massif of Mount Oybin. This complex features huge round boulders and offers a rock walk with views of the surrounding area.
  • Upper Lusatia is known for historical towns, unique rock formations, and extensive natural landscapes. The region offers a variety of attractions to see and explore, from medieval architecture to UNESCO biosphere reserves.
  • The attractions in Upper Lusatia are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 4000 highlights and over 2000 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 9, 2026

Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks)

Highlight (Segment) • Natural Monument

The Nonnenfelsen are a unique rock formation above the spa town of Jonsdorf. Various paths lead up and up next to the bizarre sandstone pinnacles you can expect an incomparable view of the surrounding mountains.

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Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins

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"The town is the terminus of the steam-powered Zittau narrow-gauge railway and is located at the foot of the Oybin mountain in a valley basin of the Zittau Mountains formed by the Goldbach. The district Brückendorf is the only German town located on the south side of the mountain range. The surrounding mountains are the Hochwald (at 749 m above sea level . NN highest mountain in the municipality and second highest mountain in the Zittau Mountains), the Töpfer, the Ameisenberg, the Brandhöhe and the Scharfenstein." de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oybin

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A beautiful place with huge round boulders and the magnificent castle complex, where there is so much to discover! You should take your time to explore everything. I particularly liked the rock walk, with its beautiful views of the surrounding area, idyllic benches and narrow places to squeeze through. In this rocky environment, plants still find their place and trees wrap their roots around the boulders to get a hold.

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Well, listen, always nice and great for training your fitness. The climb from Waltersdorf is quite angry and not a piece of cake with children, but more pleasant from the Czech side. If you descend from the Lausche to Horni Svetla (beautiful larch forests), you have the chance to drink a beer and order garlic soup in one of the restaurants.

The climb from Jägerdörfel is easier and has a more beautiful landscape than the climb on the German side. From the Lausche you can enjoy a panoramic view when visibility is good.

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Lighthouse at Geierswalder Lake

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Worth seeing and nice ice cream.
More info: leuchtturm-lausitz.de

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Kelchstein (Chalice Rock)

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Great sandstone formation in the Zittau Mountains. It is one of the most difficult climbing rocks in the mountains. If you are lucky enough to see mountaineers trying to conquer the rock, you should take the time to watch them. It is very interesting what kind of athletic performance is necessary.

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Brooding Hen

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There is a real stone zoo around Oybin, and the "brooding hen" is already producing offspring.

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Rock Gate on the Töpfer

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From the lookout rock you have a beautiful view of the German and Czech parts of the Zittau Mountains.

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Beach at Partwitzer Lake

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At Lake Partwitz you can enjoy the most beautiful South Sea feeling paired with typical heathland. The lake is a result of the flooding of former coal mining areas. You can park directly on the beach. A day parking ticket costs 3 euros. A toilet container is at the beach entrance. There is also a small campground next to it.

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View of Lake Senftenberg

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What can I say? The Lusatian Lake District is simply beautiful! And the bike paths are the best. 🚲💪👍

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Frank Wagner
September 10, 2025, View of Lake Senftenberg

This lake was flooded in the 1970s. It's a "miracle" how nature has evolved during this time. It gives us a glimpse of what the Lusatian lake landscape might one day look like.

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Impressive rock formations, great trails with viewing platforms and a beautiful mountain restaurant.

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The large rock massif of the Nonnenfelsen (537 m) rises almost 100 meters above the southwestern edge of Jonsdorf. There is also a beautiful via ferrata (Nonnensteig) here.

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The €9 entrance fee is worth it 👍🏻. One of the most beautiful monastery/castle ruins 🏰 I've ever seen 🤩.

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Perched atop the mighty rocky massif of Mount Oybin, the ruins of an old castle and monastery stand enthroned. Quiet chants can be heard in the former church, as if the monks were still there.

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The Senftenberg Lake is simply beautiful. The cycling paths are top notch.

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a really beautiful view

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You can come right past here by bike

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Frequently Asked Questions

What natural attractions can I explore in Upper Lusatia?

Upper Lusatia offers diverse natural landscapes. You can visit the Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks), a unique rock formation with views of the surrounding mountains near Jonsdorf. The Zittau Mountains feature peaks like Lausche and Hochwald, offering scenic hiking. The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape is a UNESCO biosphere reserve ideal for walking or cycling, known for its extensive pond areas. Don't miss the Muskau Arch Global Geopark with its unique glacial and mining-formed landscapes, or Europe's largest rock garden, the Nochten Boulder Park.

Are there opportunities for hiking in the Upper Lusatia region?

Yes, Upper Lusatia provides excellent hiking opportunities, particularly in the Zittau Mountains. Peaks like Lausche and Hochwald offer panoramic views. You can find various trails, including challenging ones like the Nonnensteig via ferrata near Jonsdorf. For more detailed routes, explore the Mountain Hikes in Upper Lusatia guide, which includes routes like the Smrk Lookout Tower loop or the Chatka Górzystów loop.

What historical towns and cultural sites are worth visiting in Upper Lusatia?

Upper Lusatia is rich in history and culture. Explore Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins, a magnificent complex in the Zittau Mountains. Bautzen's Old Town boasts medieval architecture with 14 ancient towers, including the leaning Reichenturm and Ortenburg Castle. Görlitz, Germany's easternmost city, is famous for its well-preserved architecture from Gothic to Art Nouveau, featuring St. Peter and Paul's Church and the Schönhof. The Rammenau Baroque Palace is another beautiful historical estate.

What family-friendly activities are available in Upper Lusatia?

Families can enjoy several attractions in Upper Lusatia. The Saurierpark Kleinwelka near Bautzen offers a dinosaur adventure with over 200 prehistoric giants. The historic steam railway from Zittau to Oybin provides a scenic trip through the Zittau Mountains. The Lusatian Lakeland, formed from former open-cast lignite pits, is being recultivated into a recreational area with numerous lakes and beaches, such as the Beach at Partwitzer Lake and the Lighthouse at Geierswalder Lake.

Can I go cycling in Upper Lusatia?

Absolutely! The Upper Lusatian Heath and Pond Landscape is particularly well-suited for cycling on its nature discovery trails. For mountain biking enthusiasts, there are dedicated routes. You can find various options in the MTB Trails in Upper Lusatia guide, including routes around Lake Olbersdorf or the Singltrek pod Smrkem Center.

Where can I learn about the Sorbian culture in Upper Lusatia?

The Sorbian culture is an integral part of Upper Lusatia's heritage. You can delve into its history and traditions at the Sorbian Museum in Bautzen (Serbski muzej Budyšin). Additionally, the Erlichthof Reitschen is an open-air museum that reflects a 19th-century Sorbian village, offering insights into their traditional way of life.

What is the best time of year to visit Upper Lusatia?

The best time to visit Upper Lusatia largely depends on your preferred activities. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with beautiful blooming landscapes or vibrant fall colors. Summer is ideal for enjoying the lakes and outdoor activities, while winter can be charming for exploring towns and potentially some winter sports in the mountains.

Are there any unique architectural styles to observe in Upper Lusatia?

Yes, Upper Lusatia is famous for its distinctive Umgebindehäuser, characteristic half-timbered houses that reflect the region's historical weaving industry. These unique buildings blend Slavic, German, and Bohemian architectural styles and can be found throughout the region, particularly in the Zittau Mountains and surrounding areas.

How can I explore the Zittau Mountains?

The Zittau Mountains can be explored in several ways. Hiking trails lead to peaks like Lausche and Hochwald, offering stunning views. A unique experience is taking the historic steam railway from Zittau to Oybin, which provides a scenic journey through the mountains and directly to the Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins.

Are there any spas or wellness options in Upper Lusatia?

Yes, if you're looking for relaxation, Upper Lusatia offers a couple of thermal spas. The Körse Thermal Spa in Kirschau and the Lausitzbad Spa in Hoyerswerda provide opportunities for unwinding and rejuvenation after a day of exploring the region's attractions.

What do visitors enjoy most about Upper Lusatia?

Visitors frequently praise the region's diverse offerings, from the unique rock formations like Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks) and Kelchstein (Chalice Rock), to the historical charm of places like the Ruins of Oybin Castle and Monastery. The blend of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural heritage, often highlighted by the many shared photos and tips, makes Upper Lusatia a captivating destination.

Are there any less-known attractions or 'hidden gems' in Upper Lusatia?

Beyond the main highlights, Upper Lusatia holds several hidden gems. The Muskau Arch Global Geopark, with its unique geological formations like the Devil's Stone, offers a fascinating natural experience. The 'Krabat' mill in Schwarzkollm is connected to a well-known folk legend, providing a cultural insight. Exploring the smaller villages will also reveal many charming Umgebindehäuser and local traditions.

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Most popular attractions in Upper Lusatia

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