Best castles in Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz offer a journey through centuries of history. This region in the Upper Palatinate features a diverse landscape of hills and forests, hosting numerous historical sites. Many castles, ranging from well-preserved complexes to evocative ruins, are situated atop strategic elevations, providing historical insights. The area's past is evident in these structures, which once served as defensive strongholds and noble residences.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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Schloß Oberrohrenstadt In Rohrenstadt, divided into Unter-, Mittel-, and Oberrohrenstadt, was the seat of the Rohrenstädter family, who held it as a fief from Kastl Monastery. In 1293, the brothers Heinrich and Marquard are mentioned as "brueder von Rornstat" as witnesses for Gebhard von Hirschberg. During the War of the Bavarian Succession, the seat of the Rohrenstädter family, Rackelburg, was destroyed in 1504 by the people of Nuremberg under Georg von Rohrenstadt and subsequently came under the rule of the Palatinate. In 1522, the Bavarian Count Palatine Ludwig took all Rohrenstadt possessions for himself and placed them under the administration of the Haimburg district office. In the 16th century, the seat was moved to the moated castle built in Oberrohrenstadt. Today, it is a three-story, gable-end Weiherhaus with a late Gothic stepped gable, which was originally surrounded by moats. The wood used for construction was dated to 1495 based on dendrological studies, and the renovation to 1719. The castle was redesigned in 1804 and renovated in 1955 and 1990. In 2011, grants were approved by the Bavarian State Foundation for the exterior renovation of the castle. Source: Excerpts from www.wikipedia.de
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Hohenfels Castle Ruins The Knights of Hohenfels are a branch of the Raitenbuch family. They had their ancestral castle in the hamlet of Hausraitenbuch and were ministerials of the Bishop of Regensburg. At the end of the 12th century, the Raitenbuch family moved their headquarters to nearby Hohenfels and called themselves "von Hohenfels" ever since. They owned their castle in Hohenfels as independent property, and later they were also found in Falkenstein and Helfenberg. One Hohenfelser even achieved international fame: On December 28, 1250, Konrad von Hohenfels attempted to murder King Konrad IV on behalf of the Bishop of Regensburg, but had to flee after the failed assassination attempt. King Konrad IV had the castle destroyed, but the attack initially did little harm to the Hohenfelsers: another Konrad even became mayor of the imperial city of Regensburg in 1258. They owe their downfall to another, less spectacular development: the impoverishment of the knights at the end of the 14th century. During this time they repeatedly tried to improve their finances with feuds and raids. In 1366 they placed their rule under the Bohemian king as a fief. The corresponding document speaks of the castle and town of Hohenfels, so the place at the foot of the castle had developed well. Nevertheless, money was still lacking. In 1375 the Hohenfelsers mortgaged their castle to the Palatinate. In 1383 they had to sell it for good: Count Palatine Ruprecht paid them 17,700 guilders. In 1393 the last Hohenfelser Hilpolt died. The castle was occupied by the Palatinate Wittelsbachs with guardians. In 1427 it was destroyed by the Hussites. It was rebuilt, but subsequently lost all practical significance. In 1804 the Hohenfels guardianship was dissolved, the intact castle was sold for demolition and used as a quarry. The 100-meter-long Romanesque castle complex had two keeps. The round keep, built on a rocky peak on the east side to protect the castle entrance, with a high entrance made of quarry stone at a height of over 10 meters, is the only castle building that has survived. Several square castle buildings from the period between 1250 and 1427 were grouped around the square keep, which protected the entrance to the main castle. A Gothic vault that was found in the rubble probably comes from the castle chapel. Source: Excerpts from www.burgenseite.de / www.wikipedia.de
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From the south the view of Lupburg is beautiful
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The municipality has a number of highlights to offer. Within walking distance, you can admire the juniper heaths and dry grassland slopes, karst rocks give the valley a rough feel and the hospitable town centre invites you to feast.
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The castle houses the district court. However, a stroll along the castle through the park is still very worthwhile.
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Beautiful round, would love to come again. Wonderful places
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Beautiful round, would love to come again. Wonderful places
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Neumarkt's landmark, visible from afar, towers 150 meters above the city. The castle was first mentioned in a document in 1283, but the complex is certainly much older. The castle area had fallen into disrepair since the beginning of the 17th century, and excavations and renovation work began in 1997 by the Wolfsteinfreunde Neumarkt association.
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Among the most popular castles are the Wolfstein Castle Ruins, known for its 22-meter-high Bergfried tower and panoramic views, and the Velburg Castle Ruins, which offers well-preserved sections of castle walls and wide views of the town. Parsberg Castle is also highly regarded, featuring a museum and an accessible Bergfried with an elevator.
Yes, several castles are suitable for families. The Wolfstein Castle Ruins and Velburg Castle Ruins are both marked as family-friendly and offer engaging historical exploration. Parsberg Castle, with its museum and accessible Bergfried, also provides an enriching experience for all ages.
The castles in Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz offer a deep dive into centuries of history. For instance, the Wolfstein Castle Ruins, first documented in 1120, was the ancestral seat of the Wolfsteiner family. The Hohenburg Castle Ruins is one of the oldest castle foundations in the Upper Palatinate, dating back to around 1050 and protecting a medieval trade route. The Pfalzgrafenschloss Neumarkt, also known as the Neumarkt Residence, was a significant center of princely power.
Many castles in the region are situated on strategic elevations, offering spectacular panoramic views. From the Bergfried of Wolfstein Castle Ruins, you can see Neumarkt and the surrounding area. The Velburg Castle Ruins provide wide views of the town of Velburg and the scenic countryside. Parsberg Castle also boasts stunning vistas of the Upper Palatinate region from its accessible Bergfried.
Yes, many castles are integrated into or near hiking routes. For example, a short 0.8-kilometer hiking trail leads to the Velburg Castle Ruins. You can find easy hikes in the region, such as the 'View of Wolfstein Castle Ruins loop from Kleinvoggenhof,' which is 5.98 km long. For more options, explore the Easy hikes in Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz guide.
The castles are generally best visited during the warmer months. The Wolfstein Castle Ruins, for instance, are open seasonally from April to October. During summer, guided tours are often available, and the weather is ideal for exploring ruins and enjoying the panoramic views.
Access to towers varies by castle. The 22-meter-high Bergfried tower at Wolfstein Castle Ruins is accessible during guided tours offered on Sundays in the summer months. At Parsberg Castle, the Romanesque Bergfried is accessible via an elevator, providing ease of access to its top.
Yes, Parsberg Castle is a notable example. It features the Burgmuseum, a comprehensive museum spanning approximately 1200 square meters dedicated to the region's history, culture, and geology. The castle also serves as a vibrant venue for cultural events, including concerts and open-air theater performances.
Accessibility varies. While many ruins involve walking trails, Parsberg Castle offers an elevator to its Bergfried, making it more accessible. The Pfalzgrafenschloss Neumarkt, located in the city center, has an accessible courtyard, though internal access is limited due to its current use as a district court.
Visitors frequently praise the breathtaking panoramic views from the castle ruins, such as those from Wolfstein Castle Ruins and Velburg Castle Ruins. The historical atmosphere and the opportunity to explore well-preserved medieval structures are also highly valued. Many appreciate the combination of historical exploration with nature, often involving short, scenic walks to reach the sites.
Yes, the region offers various cycling routes that can be combined with castle visits. You can find road cycling routes, such as those in the Road Cycling Routes in Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz guide, or explore gravel biking options in the Gravel biking in Landkreis Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz guide. Some routes, like those around the Ludwig-Danube-Main Canal, offer scenic rides through the countryside.
The Pfalzgrafenschloss Neumarkt, also known as the Neumarkt Residence, is a late Gothic complex in the heart of Neumarkt's old town. While it primarily houses the district court today, its courtyard, featuring lion statues and a Neptune fountain, is accessible. Guided tours are occasionally offered during special events like the Altstadtfest. For more information, you can check Wikipedia.


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