The best walks and hikes around Fontana Dam

The Twentymile, Gregory Bald, and Shuckstack Loop is a demanding trek through the Great Smoky Mountains, offering a deep dive into the park's backcountry. You'll traverse diverse landscapes, from the scenic cascades of Twentymile Creek to the open, grassy summit of Gregory Bald, which provides incredible 360-degree views. The route also includes the historic Shuckstack Fire Tower, where you can gaze out over Fontana Lake and the surrounding mountains.

This difficult 18.5-mile (29.8 km) hike involves a substantial 4259 feet (1298 metres) of elevation gain, typically requiring around 9 hours and 36 minutes to complete. The trailhead is at the Twentymile Ranger Station, a less-crowded entry point. Be ready for steep climbs and rocky terrain, especially on the Wolf Ridge Trail; some hikers find going counterclockwise helps manage the ascents.

What makes this loop particularly notable is its combination of two significant park destinations—Shuckstack Tower and Gregory Bald—into one comprehensive journey. The trail also includes sections of the Appalachian Trail, providing a true wilderness experience for seasoned hikers seeking solitude and grand mountain vistas away from the park's busier areas.

The Twentymile and Long Hungry Ridge Trails offer a deep dive into the quieter side of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, immersing you in dense woodlands of tulip trees, maples, and magnolias. You'll start on old railroad grades along the Twentymile Trail, which provides a gentle introduction before the terrain narrows and the real climbing begins. Keep an eye out for spring wildflowers and the lovely Twentymile Cascade, a series of short drops in the creek, accessible via a side trail.

This difficult hiking route covers 7.6 miles (12.2 km) with a substantial 3274 feet (998 metres) of elevation gain, taking approximately 4 hours and 9 minutes. The Long Hungry Ridge Trail features a significant uphill grade for much of its length, so be prepared for a strenuous workout. Parking is available at the Twentymile Ranger Station, and while the area is remote, it's always wise to check for any park-specific permit requirements before you go.

What makes this trail stand out is its sense of solitude; it's a fantastic alternative to more crowded park areas. The historical aspect of following old logging railroad grades adds an interesting layer to your journey. The Long Hungry Ridge Trail also serves as an access point to Gregory Bald, famous for its flame azaleas in early summer, and connects to a wider network for extensive backpacking options.

The Shuckstack Fire Tower via Appalachian Trail offers a substantial workout with an incredible payoff, making it a top choice for those seeking a challenging hike in the Great Smoky Mountains. You'll gain 2541 feet (774 metres) of elevation over 5.4 miles (8.8 km), with the reward of expansive views from the historic Shuckstack Fire Lookout Tower. The trail is rated moderate and typically takes around 3 hours and 9 minutes, featuring a relentless initial climb that gradually opens up to stunning vistas of Fontana Lake through the trees.

Starting from the Fontana Dam area, this route demands good physical condition due to its significant elevation gain. The terrain can be steep and potentially slick, especially after rain or during leaf-fall, so sturdy hiking boots are a must. While no permits are generally required, always check local conditions before heading out, particularly for weather that could affect trail safety.

This hike is notable for its destination: the 1934 Shuckstack Fire Tower, one of the few remaining fire towers in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. Climbing its 78 steps offers a unique historical experience and unparalleled 360-degree views of the surrounding mountain ranges. You can also explore the remnants of the old lookout cabin near the tower, adding a layer of historical intrigue to your adventure.

The Fontana Loop Trail offers a delightful and easy hike through the forested slopes of the Nantahala National Forest, providing tranquil views of Fontana Lake. You'll navigate natural ground, sometimes rocky, sometimes grassy, under the shade of rhododendron canopies, making for a pleasant journey. This 2.9-mile (4.7 km) loop features a modest 526 feet (160 metres) of elevation gain and can be completed in about 1 hour and 24 minutes, making it an ideal choice for a relaxed outdoor escape.

Planning your visit is straightforward; the trail is open year-round, with spring and fall offering particularly scenic experiences with blooms or vibrant foliage. You can bring your dog along, provided they remain on a leash. For current trail conditions or an updated map, it's recommended to check with the Fontana Lodge, which is nearby.

What truly sets this trail apart is its exceptional accessibility and its connection to a wider network of paths, including portions of the Appalachian Trail that cross the nearby Fontana Dam. This makes it a fantastic beginner route or a family-friendly option, offering a taste of the region's natural beauty without demanding significant effort. It's a great way to experience the remote coves and emerald waters that characterize the Fontana Lake area.