Best attractions and places to see around Madison offers a diverse range of points of interest. The region provides opportunities to explore natural features and historical sites. Visitors can find various attractions, from trails to unique natural monuments.
Last updated: April 30, 2026
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This is a good place to take a break on a hot day, as the waterfall produces cold wind. DO NOT DRINK this water, It is from an acid mine and the red-orange color comes from iron and rust.
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S THE WATERFALL Demonstrating acid mnine drainage The water here is acid and iron-rich, coming up to the surface from underground mines, stairung the-rocks ruspred. Acid mine drainage (AMID) is a major source of water pollution. Cause of extensive stream environmental damage. The Ocean Coal Company, a subsidiaries of Bevind- White Coal Company Philadelphia, PA, esaiblished several mines in this region including, in 1900, Ocean No. 2. It is purported that drainage from ocean No. 2 is the chief cause of the Red Waterfall Why is it acidic and full of iron? Hundreds of millions of years ago, the massive Pittsburgh Coal Seam formed underneath parts of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, and Ohiờ from ancient swamp plants. Sand, silts, shells, and other -matter were deposited and made a rock seal over the carbon-rich vegetation, This rock contained the mineral "pyrite," made of iron and sulfur Coal mining exposes pyrite to oxygen and ground water causing the formation of sulfuric acid and a number of red, orange, and yellow compound s. AMD occurs when this mine water seeps, or in this-case, bursts out into Streams. The yellow sulfur can be seen in the shale near coal seams. GRESCHIN DASSAGE SPONSORED BY: Southwestern PA Heritage Breservation- Commission Allegheny Trail Alliances Regional Trail Corpofation For moterinformation. www.gaptrail.org
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its just a cemetery. i was riding for distance. and needed this place to keep the route on the GAP trail.
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The Red Waterfall is one of the main highlights on the GAP between West Newton and McKeesport. The falls gets its name from the water that has been colored red by nearby underground coal mines, which has made the water acidic and iron-rich water.
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The West Newton Visitor Center is set in a replica of the Pittsburgh & Lake Erie Railroad’s 1910 train station that used to found the town. It is open Monday through Friday, 11:00 am to 4:00 pm, and Saturday and Sunday 10:00 am to 3:00 pm and has maps, bathrooms, and a lot of interesting information about the GAP.
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Beautiful cemetery any time of year. The grounds are well maintained and the landscaping is immaculate and the staff is very helpful and friendly.
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This section of the Great Allegheny Passage is also known as the Yough River Trail, that is named after the river that the trail follows. It leads from Sutersville to Buena Vista. Along the multi-use trail, you can find several small waterfalls right next to the trail.
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Dravo Cemetery is a quiet, leafy cemetery. Very beautiful.
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Madison is rich in natural beauty, situated between Lakes Mendota and Monona. You can visit the Red Waterfall, known for its distinctive color from underground coal mines. Other notable natural spots include the Olbrich Botanical Gardens, the University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum with its extensive trails, and the Henry Vilas Zoo. Portions of the Ice Age National Scenic Trail also run through the area, offering unique glacial landscapes.
Yes, Madison offers several significant historical sites. The Wisconsin State Capitol is an impressive Beaux-Arts building offering free tours and panoramic views. You can also visit the Dravo Cemetery, a historical site established in 1824. Other historical attractions include the Wisconsin Historical Museum, the Wisconsin Veterans Museum, and the First Unitarian Society Meeting House, a Frank Lloyd Wright-designed landmark.
Madison has many options for families. The Henry Vilas Zoo offers free admission and features animals from around the world. The Olbrich Botanical Gardens provide a peaceful and engaging experience with diverse plant collections. The Madison Children's Museum offers interactive exhibits, and the Great Allegheny Passage is a multi-use trail suitable for family walks or bike rides, featuring small waterfalls.
For outdoor enthusiasts, the Great Allegheny Passage (GAP) offers a multi-use trail with scenic views and small waterfalls. The University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum provides over 20 miles of hiking trails through diverse ecosystems. Additionally, the Lakeshore Path around the UW campus is great for scenic walks. For more cycling options, you can explore routes like the 'Five Star Trail' or the 'Red Waterfall loop from West Newton' which are available in the Cycling around Madison guide.
Madison is a vibrant cultural hub. The Overture Center for the Arts houses multiple performance venues and the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art (MMoCA), which offers free admission and a rooftop sculpture garden. The Chazen Museum of Art, located on the UW–Madison campus, also boasts an extensive art collection with free admission. State Street, connecting the Capitol to the UW campus, is a pedestrian-friendly avenue with various shops, restaurants, and artwork.
Yes, Madison is home to several structures designed by the renowned architect Frank Lloyd Wright. The Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center, located on Lake Monona, is a prominent example. The First Unitarian Society Meeting House is another significant Wright-designed building known for its unique architectural style. His home and studio, Taliesin, are also located in nearby Spring Green.
Beyond traditional parks, Madison offers unique outdoor experiences. You can explore the Red Waterfall, notable for its iron-rich, red-orange water. The University of Wisconsin–Madison Arboretum is a National Historic Landmark dedicated to ecological restoration, offering a chance to walk through restored prairies and savannas. Additionally, Madison is home to numerous ancient Effigy Mounds built by the Ho-Chunk people, including the largest bird effigy mound in the world.
State Street is Madison's cultural heartbeat, offering a pedestrian-friendly avenue packed with shops, restaurants, coffee shops, and bookstores. For a unique local experience, the Dane County Farmers' Market, held around Capitol Square, is the largest producer-only farmers market in the U.S., featuring fresh produce, artisanal goods, and handcrafted items.
Madison's unique setting on an isthmus provides many scenic lake views. The Memorial Union Terrace on the UW–Madison campus is famous for its colorful chairs and stunning views of Lake Mendota. The Monona Terrace roof deck offers breathtaking views of Lake Monona and the State Capitol. Tenney Park, located on the shoreline of Lake Mendota, also provides beautiful scenery and walking paths.
Yes, Madison offers several free attractions. The Wisconsin State Capitol provides free guided tours. The Henry Vilas Zoo is free and open year-round. Both the Madison Museum of Contemporary Art (MMoCA) and the Chazen Museum of Art offer free admission. Exploring the University of Wisconsin–Madison campus, including Bascom Hill and the Memorial Union Terrace, is also free.
The best time to visit Madison's outdoor attractions largely depends on the activity. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring gardens like Olbrich Botanical Gardens. Summer is ideal for lake activities on Mendota and Monona, and enjoying the Memorial Union Terrace. The Henry Vilas Zoo is open year-round, and some trails, like those in the UW Arboretum, can be enjoyed in various seasons, though winter might require specific gear.
While Madison itself is a city, there are camping options in the broader area. For those exploring the Great Allegheny Passage, the GAP Trail Campground offers clean amenities and is close to town. For other camping options, you would typically look at state parks or private campgrounds outside the immediate city center.
The Red Waterfall is unique due to its distinctive red-orange color. This coloration comes from iron and rust originating from nearby underground coal mines, making the water acidic and iron-rich. It serves as a striking visual example of acid mine drainage and is a notable natural monument along the Great Allegheny Passage.


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