Castles around Geschwenda Thuringia are part of a region known for its historical significance and natural beauty. Geschwenda, a village in the Ilm-Kreis district, serves as a gateway to the Thuringian Forest, offering scenic landscapes for exploration. While Geschwenda itself does not feature prominent castles, the surrounding area provides access to various historical castle sites. The region is characterized by its forested hills and opportunities for outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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Robber's castle or "Alteburg" 🏰 Legendary ruin from the High Middle Ages ⚔️ The so-called "robber's castle", which is the subject of several legends from the Thuringian Forest, is also often referred to as "Alteburg". The ruin is a rectangular fortification from the High Middle Ages that served to protect the former trade route from Erfurt across the Thuringian Forest to southern Germany. The rampart in the east, remnants of the ring wall (reconstructed), the cistern and the moat are still preserved today. The castle was probably built in 1150 by the Counts of Käfernburg. The name "robber's castle" seems to be based on the fact that the complex passed into the possession of robber barons several times during various battles in the 13th century. The ruins are a popular tourist destination. It is located on the western spur of the Arlesberg in Gräfenroda between Dörrberg and Geschwenda on the northern edge of the Thuringian Forest, above the Erfurt-Oberhof-Suhl railway line, which runs through the valley of the Wild Gera.
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Very well preserved castle ruins and invites you to linger on the seating area.
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The castle is said to have been founded by the Counts of Käfernburg. It was destroyed in 1289 because of robber barons. The Counts of Schwarzburg built a new castle on the same site in 1324, which they sold to Count Henry VIII of Henneberg-Schleusingen in 1343. The owners then changed frequently. In 1613 the castle fell into disrepair. The remains of the castle burned down and were demolished in 1703. Traces of the castle can still be seen in the office building.
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here the old remains of the foundations of a moated castle have been uncovered. Can be taken along on the way.
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very nice castle ruins with places to rest and a great view of the town.
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beautiful small castle ruins with benches to rest and a beautiful view of Liebenstein. Very easy to hike from a little below (approx. 2 minutes easy walking time).
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wonderfully interesting ruin in a beautiful landscape👍🏻
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Castle ruins, some of which can be visited. Nice view of the place.
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The region around Geschwenda offers a variety of historical castle sites, ranging from well-preserved structures to ancient ruins. You can visit places like Elgersburg Castle, which is an original preserved castle, or explore the legendary Ruins of the Raubschloss (Old Castle), a popular historical site from the High Middle Ages.
Yes, several castles in the area are suitable for families. Elgersburg Castle and Liebenstein Castle Ruins are both categorized as family-friendly. The Ruins of Wasserburg Ilmenau also offer an interesting historical site for all ages.
The area around Geschwenda is part of the Thuringian Forest, offering excellent opportunities for outdoor activities. You can find various hiking trails, including easy hikes and mountain hikes. There are also MTB trails for cycling enthusiasts. Many castles are situated on hills or offer scenic viewpoints, making them great starting or ending points for walks.
Elgersburg Castle is built on a flattened mountain cone 560m above sea level, providing expansive views. The Liebenstein Castle Ruins also offer nice views of the surrounding area. Additionally, the View of the Lütsche Reservoir and quarry from Schlossbergkanzel, while not a castle itself, is a nearby viewpoint that offers breathtaking scenery.
Yes, Elgersburg Castle offers the unique opportunity to stop in, stay overnight, and even rent its hall. The Liebenstein Castle Ruins also feature a hotel, restaurant, and cafe, making it a convenient stop for refreshments.
The castles around Geschwenda are steeped in history. For example, the Ruins of the Raubschloss (Old Castle) are believed to have been one of the 66 robber baron castles destroyed in 1290. The Ruins of Wasserburg Ilmenau, originally a moated castle, were destroyed in 1289 and rebuilt, showcasing the turbulent history of the region.
Komoot users highly appreciate the historical significance and scenic beauty of the castles. The area has garnered over 600 upvotes and more than 390 photos shared by visitors, highlighting the appeal of exploring these ancient sites and their integration with the natural landscape of the Thuringian Forest.
Many of the castles and ruins are located within or near forested areas, offering direct access to hiking trails. For instance, the Ruins of the Raubschloss (Old Castle) are situated in the forest, making them a popular destination for hikers. You can explore various routes that incorporate these historical landmarks.
While the broader region of Thuringia is rich in castles, Geschwenda village itself does not have any notable castles. However, it serves as an excellent base for exploring the many historical castle sites located in the surrounding areas and the scenic Thuringian Forest.
The Thuringian Forest and its castles are beautiful throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures and vibrant natural colors, ideal for hiking and exploring. Summer is also popular for outdoor activities. While some sites may have limited access in winter, the snowy landscapes can offer a unique charm.
Beyond the castles, visitors to the Geschwenda area can explore other points of interest. The nearby town of Ilmenau features the Ilmenau Glass Museum, offering cultural insights. The region is also known for the Aussichtsturm Kickelhahn, an observation tower providing panoramic views of the Thuringian Forest.


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