Best attractions and places to see in Ollantaytambo include ancient Inca ruins, cultural sites, and diverse natural landscapes. This historic town, nestled in Peru's Sacred Valley, features impressive archaeological sites and a well-preserved Inca urban plan. Surrounded by mountains and the Urubamba River, Ollantaytambo serves as a significant location for exploring both historical marvels and outdoor environments.
Last updated: July 17, 2026
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Good physical condition
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The view of the lagoon is beautiful. If you have already done hikes in Huaraz, the view is not so exciting. We also have to say that the hike up there was not very exciting. In the end it is just a steep climb until you get to the lagoon. If you want to see more hikes from Peru, you can find them in our Kommod profile and a summary of all Peru hikes will soon be available on our blog https://30tage-reisen.de
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The Salineras de Maras are hidden in the highlands of southern Peru. In a mountain gorge, not far from Cusco, a mosaic of white-brown salt fields has developed over the centuries. There are said to be 4,000 fields. Rock salt, the so-called "white gold", was mined here as early as the time of the Incas. The descendants of that advanced civilization still harvest the popular Sal de Maras, which is also exported abroad. Source and further information: https://info-peru.de/salzterrassen-maras-peru/
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The salt pans of Maras "Salinera de Maras" is the highest salt farm in the world. Thousands of salt basins are located on steep mountain terraces. What was once the white gold of the Incas is now only a very small source of income for the hard-working Andean salt farmers of Peru.
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Around 72 km from Cusco lies Ollantaytambo, the last town in the Sacred Valley of the Incas, often simply called Ollanta by the locals. The town lies at an altitude of around 2,792 m on the Urubamba River and has a special feature that makes it unique in Peru: parts of the old town date back to the Inca era and have survived the centuries relatively unscathed.
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From the excavation sites you have a great view of the village of Ollantaytambo in the Urubamba Valley. The fertile alluvial fan of the Rio Patacancha, which flows into the Urubamba from a side valley, has always been used for agriculture. Potatoes, corn and barley are mainly grown.
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The primary historical attraction is the Ollantaytambo Archaeological Site, an impressive Inca fortress with steep terraces, the Temple of the Sun, and the Royal House of the Sun. Beyond the main site, you can also visit the fascinating Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries, ancient Inca storehouses carved into the mountain opposite the main ruins, offering spectacular views. Other notable ruins include Pumamarka, Qellorakay, and Ñaupa Iglesia.
Yes, Ollantaytambo is surrounded by stunning natural beauty. You can experience the breathtaking Lake Humantay, known for its turquoise water at the foot of the gigantic Humantay mountain. The Salkantay Pass offers incredible views of the Humantay and Salkantay mountains. The town itself is nestled in the Sacred Valley, alongside the Urubamba River, providing picturesque landscapes. Don't miss the unique Maras Salt Mines, an ancient site where salt has been harvested from subterranean streams since pre-Inca times.
Ollantaytambo is a 'living Inca town' where you can explore its remarkably intact Inca urban planning, complete with gurgling irrigation channels and narrow cobblestone streets, especially in the Qosqo Ayllu (Old Town). The Plaza de Armas is the vibrant central hub. You can also visit local artisan shops and markets to find handmade crafts and textiles, or learn about chocolate making at ChocoMuseo Ollantaytambo. For local flavors, consider El Albergue Farm for dining or Cervecería del Valle Sagrado for craft beer.
While the archaeological sites are fascinating for all ages, families might enjoy exploring the town's unique Inca layout and the vibrant local markets. The ChocoMuseo offers an interactive experience where you can learn about and even make chocolate. Gentle walks along the Urubamba River or exploring the Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries (which are free to visit) can also be enjoyable for families.
For adventurous hikers, the full-day trek to Intipunko (Sun Gate) offers an iconic stone gate atop a mountain framing sacred Mount Veronika. Another popular option is the Moray to Salineras Hike, which takes you from the circular terraces of Moray to the stunning terraced salt pans of Salineras. For adrenaline seekers, the Sacred Valley Via Ferrata and Ziplining Adventure is available just outside of town. The Inca Quarry also provides a hiking opportunity on a mountainside above Ollantaytambo.
The dry season, from May to October, is generally considered the best time to visit Ollantaytambo. During these months, you can expect clearer skies and less rain, making it ideal for exploring the archaeological sites and enjoying outdoor activities. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect more crowds.
Hiking difficulties vary significantly. The climb to Lake Humantay and the Salkantay Pass are considered challenging due to high altitude and steep ascents. Other trails, like the walk to Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries or the Moray to Salineras hike, can range from intermediate to challenging depending on your fitness level and the specific route taken. It's advisable to be in good physical condition for longer treks and to acclimatize to the altitude.
Beyond the main archaeological site, consider visiting the Pinkuylluna Mountain Granaries for a fascinating glimpse into Inca life and panoramic views. The Qellorakay Ruins, newly restored and surrounded by terraced corn fields, offer a quieter historical experience. Pumamarka Ruins, overlooking the Patacancha River, also provide a picturesque half-day outing.
Ollantaytambo offers a range of dining experiences. You'll find local restaurants serving traditional Peruvian cuisine, often around the Plaza de Armas. For a unique experience, El Albergue Farm offers dining with ingredients sourced from their own gardens. Craft beer enthusiasts can visit Cervecería del Valle Sagrado. Many cafes also dot the town, perfect for a quick bite or a warm drink.
Ollantaytambo stands out as a 'living Inca town' because its original Inca urban planning and many structures remain remarkably intact, allowing visitors to walk through ancient streets and see gurgling irrigation channels still in use. It also served as a significant stronghold for Manco Inca during the Spanish conquest, adding a unique layer of historical resistance to its story, unlike other sites primarily focused on ceremonial or agricultural purposes.


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