Best attractions and places to see around Birnbaum include a variety of historical sites, natural monuments, and reservoirs. The region features significant industrial heritage, large water bodies, and scenic landscapes. Birnbaum offers 20 hidden gems for exploration, catering to those interested in both cultural history and outdoor activities.
Last updated: May 9, 2026
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This is the former Lehesten roofing slate opencast mine. Its dimensions alone are impressive; along with the nearby Oertelsbruch, it was one of the largest slate quarries on the continent (approximately 800 m long, 300 m wide, and up to 80 m deep). Source: Wikipedia
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The tower is located on the Wetzstein hill. A circular hiking trail to Staatsbruch Lehesten also runs here.
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A beautiful region 🤩 If you like, you can also take a detour to the Alvater Tower.
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The model village in the Lehesten Slate Park has existed since 2008. It is expanded annually in cooperation with the local roofing school. There are many different ways of covering a roof, a gable or a tower with slate. One model even shows a flower made of slate.
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The tower on the Wetzstein was built as a memorial against the expulsion of people and as a place of remembrance of a lost homeland. After the expulsion of the Germans from Czechoslovakia in 1945/46, local friends founded the Altvaterturmverein Langgöns in 1976. In 1999, the association rebuilt the Altvaterturm, which collapsed on May 2, 1959 and was not rebuilt, on the Wetzstein in a true-to-original manner.
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In the "Land of Blue Gold," as the slate is called here because of its distinctive color, the tradition of Thuringian-Franconian slate mining can still be experienced today. This extraordinary industrial complex, located at what was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines, provides a hands-on experience of the history and processing of slate. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park area is a nature reserve. 170 Red List species have now been confirmed to have settled in this partially inaccessible area.
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The Göpel shaft system, unique in Europe, is the heart of the “Historic Lehesten Slate Mining” monument ensemble and the trademark of the slate park. The Göpel shaft system was built around 1850, five years after the open-cast mine opened. On the north-west edge of the now closed and flooded roofing slate open-cast mine, the Göpel shaft was used to lift mined slate rock and thus stabilize the production flow. The rock was transported to the adjacent double-slitting hut and processed.
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Beautiful views around the dam.
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Birnbaum is rich in industrial history, particularly slate mining. You can visit the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site, which was once one of Europe's largest open-cast slate mines. This site offers a hands-on experience of slate processing and its history. Another significant historical monument is the Göpelschacht Shaft Complex, Lehesten, a unique European shaft system that was central to historic slate mining operations.
Yes, the area around Birnbaum offers beautiful natural features. The entire Staatsbruch Slate Park, encompassing the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site, is now a nature reserve, home to 170 Red List species. You can also explore the impressive Ködel Reservoir, Bavaria's largest drinking water reservoir, which is often called the 'Fjord of the Franconian Forest' and offers scenic views.
Many attractions around Birnbaum are family-friendly. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site and the Göpelschacht Shaft Complex provide educational and engaging experiences for all ages. The Ködel Reservoir features a well-maintained 11 km circuit that is popular with hikers, cyclists, and inline skaters, making it ideal for family outings. The Altvaterturm also offers a viewpoint that families can enjoy.
Yes, the Ködel Reservoir offers good, walkable, and tarred paths around its 11 km circuit, making it suitable for strollers and potentially wheelchairs. The Ködel Reservoir Water Intake Tower area is also noted as wheelchair accessible.
The Birnbaum region is excellent for various outdoor activities. For cycling, you can find routes like the 'Ködel Reservoir – Ködel Reservoir loop from Tschirn' or 'St. Ägidius Church, Lahm – Münchenbach Chapel loop from Tschirn'. Mountain biking enthusiasts can explore trails such as 'Ködel Reservoir – Ködel Dam loop from Nordhalben' or 'Lehesten Flooded Slate Quarry – Altvaterturm loop from Tschirn'. For more options, check out the dedicated guides for Cycling around Birnbaum, Gravel biking around Birnbaum, and MTB Trails around Birnbaum.
Absolutely. The Altvaterturm, located on the Wetzstein hill, offers a viewing platform at 824 m above sea level, providing incredible panoramic views. The Ködel Reservoir and its Water Intake Tower also offer picturesque vistas of the reservoir and surrounding landscape.
Visitors frequently praise the clear water and well-maintained paths around the Ködel Reservoir, noting its impressive tranquility. The Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site is appreciated for its unique industrial history and the stunning, clear water of the flooded quarry. Many also enjoy the incredible views from the Altvaterturm and the opportunity to combine visits with hiking or biking.
Yes, hiking and walking are very popular. The Ködel Reservoir features an 11 km circular route that is ideal for walkers. A circular hiking trail also connects the Altvaterturm with the Staatsbruch Lehesten, offering a combination of historical sites and natural beauty. You can find more hiking options in the Cycling around Birnbaum guide, which also lists routes suitable for walking.
While specific weather conditions vary, the well-maintained paths around the Ködel Reservoir are suitable for walking in 'wind and weather,' suggesting year-round accessibility for some activities. However, for optimal hiking and cycling, spring through autumn generally offers the most pleasant conditions. Winter might offer unique experiences, such as listening to the ice breaking at the reservoir, but some trails might be less accessible.
The Altvaterturm is a significant cultural monument. It serves as a memorial against expulsion and a place of remembrance for a lost homeland, rebuilt in 1999. It also houses local and historical material, making it a place of reconciliation and a tourist showcase.
Absolutely. Many visitors combine the attractions with longer tours. For instance, the Göpelschacht Shaft Complex and the Lehesten Slate Quarry Industrial Heritage Site can easily be integrated into a hike or bike ride that includes the Altvaterturm. The circular routes around the Ködel Reservoir also form a great part of longer cycling or walking tours.
The Altvaterturm is listed as having facilities, which typically include restrooms and potentially a small cafe or kiosk. For other attractions, it's advisable to check local information or visitor centers for specific amenities, especially for cafes directly on hiking routes.


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