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Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

Attractions and Places To See in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument - Top 9

Best attractions and places to see in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument include a 280,000-acre expanse in northern Arizona. This remote landscape features towering red cliffs, winding slot canyons, and unique sandstone formations. The monument is a geological marvel, offering diverse natural features and cultural sites. It provides opportunities for exploring its rugged terrain and rich history.

Best attractions and places to see in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

  • The most popular attractions is The Wave, a natural monument that is…

Last updated: May 9, 2026

The Wave

Highlight • Natural Monument

Famous stunning sandstone formation in the middle of Coyote Buttes. Access to The Wave is strictly limited to 20 visitors per day for the protection of the area. You have …

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Coyote Buttes South (Brain Rocks)

Highlight • Natural Monument

These are some more amazing rock formations on the south end of the National Monument. These Brain Rock formations are colorful and there are plenty of petroglyphs to be seen around as well.

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White Pocket Trailhead

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This trailhead is a little more off the beaten path but leads to some amazing up close views of stunning rock formations without the crowds. The road leading to the …

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The Swirl

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The Swirl, also referred to as "The Lollipop", is definitely one of the standout features at White Pocket. The unique shape and layers of color make this rock formation look different from every angle.

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Cow Path

Highlight (Segment) • Natural Monument

This "path" of concaved stone is marked with imprints that look like cow hoof prints and winds it's way through some really interesting man-made reservoirs.

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Hiking in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

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Maria
December 12, 2025, The Swirl

The entire area is well worth a visit. What colors and shapes, it's a feast for the eyes.

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be aware, my phone was constantly jumping from one time zone to another, so it was difficult to have a right time if you hike with friends and split at some point

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Permit Area, difficult access, 4 wheels high clearance needed. We played lottery to be able to win the access permit. The BLM Office gave us a detailed description of the access. We took a House Rock Valley Road (BLM 1065) and then Red Pocket Road till Cottonwood Cove Access Point. We couldn't drive fast, so it took un about 2h30 by 4X4 to get at the Trailhead. FUN Fact: the coyote buttes are situated very close to the border between UTAH and ARIZONA. The mobile phone was constantly jumping from UTAH timezone to Arizona Time zone + 1h -1h. so if you hike with friends and give an appointment be aware of the timezone!

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Will
February 8, 2025, The Swirl

The Swirl, also referred to as "The Lollipop", is definitely one of the standout features at White Pocket. The unique shape and layers of color make this rock formation look different from every angle.

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Will
January 31, 2025, Cow Path

This "path" of concaved stone is marked with imprints that look like cow hoof prints and winds it's way through some really interesting man-made reservoirs.

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Will
January 31, 2025, White Pocket Trailhead

This trailhead is a little more off the beaten path but leads to some amazing up close views of stunning rock formations without the crowds. The road leading to the trailhead is very rugged so make sure you do your research on road conditions and have a 4x4 vehicle with enough clearance to get here as it is far from the main road and somewhat isolated. There is a short path leading up the "trail" from here but it quickly blends into the surrounding rocks and leads to a freeform exploration of some very cool formations.

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These are some more amazing rock formations on the south end of the National Monument. These Brain Rock formations are colorful and there are plenty of petroglyphs to be seen around as well.

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Nikolai
August 5, 2022, The Wave

There are very few permits per day, so it is best to enter the lottery four months in advance with more than one email account. The road to the trailhead is quite an ordeal for the standard rental car.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What permits are required to visit popular attractions in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

Access to highly sought-after areas like The Wave (Coyote Buttes North) and Coyote Buttes South (Brain Rocks) is strictly limited and requires a permit obtained through a lottery system. Day-use permits are also required for Buckskin Gulch, and competitive permits are needed for overnight trips in Paria Canyon. It's crucial to plan ahead due to the limited availability of these permits.

What kind of vehicle do I need to explore Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

Many areas within the monument are remote and feature unpaved roads with deep sand. A high-clearance, four-wheel-drive (4x4) vehicle is often necessary to access attractions like White Pocket and Coyote Buttes South (Brain Rocks). Always research road conditions before your visit.

Are there any less crowded alternatives to The Wave with similar geological formations?

Yes, White Pocket is an excellent alternative. It offers equally stunning and colorful swirling sandstone patterns without the stringent permit requirements of The Wave. While remote and generally requiring a 4x4 vehicle to access, it provides a unique and less crowded experience. You can start your exploration from the White Pocket Trailhead.

What are the notable slot canyons in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

The monument is home to several incredible slot canyons within the Paria Canyon-Vermilion Cliffs Wilderness. These include Buckskin Gulch, one of the longest slot canyons in the world, and Paria Canyon, a popular backpacking destination with towering sandstone walls. The Paria River Trail follows the perennial Paria River through the canyon.

What historical and cultural sites can be found in the area?

Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is rich in history. You can find rock art and village remnants from the prehistoric Ancestral Puebloan (Anasazi) culture, with many petroglyphs believed to be among the oldest in the United States. The area also holds significance for Mormon pioneer history, with remnants of homesteads and the historic 'Honeymoon Trail'.

Can I see California condors in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

Yes, the monument is a critical site for the reintroduction of the endangered California condor. An interpretive viewing area along House Rock Valley Road provides an excellent opportunity to see these magnificent birds in their natural habitat.

What are some easy hiking options for beginners in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

While many trails can be challenging, there are some easier options. For instance, the White Pocket Trail is rated as easy. You can find more easy hikes in the region by exploring the Easy hikes in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument guide, which includes routes like Cathedral Wash Trail.

What outdoor activities can I do near the attractions in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

Beyond exploring the unique geological formations, the monument offers excellent opportunities for hiking and running. You can find various routes, from moderate to difficult, including the Sunset Butte and Cottonwood Teepees Loop for hiking, or the Wire Pass Trailhead – Wire Pass Slot Canyon loop for running. Explore more options in the Hiking in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument and Running Trails in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument guides.

What should I pack for a visit to Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

Given the remote and rugged nature of the monument, it's essential to be prepared. Always carry extra water, food, and a spare tire, as services are limited. For hiking, well-ventilated trail runners with gusseted tongues and gaiters are recommended, especially for trails like the Paria River Trail where you might wade through water. A GPS with a route or a map and compass is also highly advisable.

Is Vermilion Cliffs National Monument a good place for stargazing?

Absolutely. Due to its remoteness and clear desert skies, Vermilion Cliffs National Monument is an excellent destination for stargazing. The area experiences zero light pollution, offering breathtaking views of the night sky.

What are some of the most visually striking natural features to see?

Beyond The Wave, the monument's namesake Vermilion Cliffs are towering red escarpments rising up to 3,000 feet, showcasing richly colored rock strata. White Pocket and Coyote Buttes South (Brain Rocks) feature unique, colorful, and swirling sandstone formations. Marble Canyon and Navajo Bridge also offer dramatic views of the Colorado River.

What is the best time to visit Vermilion Cliffs National Monument?

The monument can be visited year-round, but spring and fall generally offer the most pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploration. Summers can be extremely hot, and winters can bring cold temperatures, though snow is less common. Always check weather conditions before your visit.

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Hiking in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

Most popular attractions in Vermilion Cliffs National Monument

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