Best natural monuments around Altena are found within the scenic Sauerland region, characterized by its extensive forests and river landscapes. The town is situated along the Lenne river, which contributes to its picturesque setting. The area offers a variety of natural attractions, including captivating rock formations and caves, providing opportunities for exploration.
Last updated: May 13, 2026
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The Felsenmeer is characterized by mass limestone, a rock layer up to 1000 m thick made of 380 million year old reef limestone (Devonian), in which weathering by carbonated water created both the Felsenmeer and the Heinrichshöhle. Beneath the Felsenmeer lies a widely branched cave system in which the cave clay has been enriched with ore gravel. This is one of the reasons why you must not leave the paths here! Iron ore mining was carried out here from the 11th to the 19th century.
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The Felsenmeer in Hemer, a unique natural monument in the Sauerland, combines natural history and cultural aspects in a fascinating way. The geological formation of this remarkable geotope goes back millions of years and is the result of the weathering of limestone through dissolution processes. Rainwater, enriched with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, turns into a weak acid that dissolves limestone and thus forms the characteristic rock formations of the Felsenmeer. The impressive landscape forms that are now known as the Felsenmeer were created over geological periods of time. This nature reserve is not only a prime example of the dynamic forces of earth's history, but also a place full of legends. One of the stories is about dwarves who searched for precious metals under the rocks and giants who wanted to steal these treasures. The legendary dwarf king Alberich is said to have caused the ceiling of the rock hall to collapse with a magic spell, burying the giants under the rocks and creating the Felsenmeer. Visitors can explore the Felsenmeer via a variety of paths, including a wooden walkway that leads directly over the cliffs and rocks. There is also a viewing platform and an upper bridge that are barrier-free, so visitors with limited mobility can also enjoy the nature reserve. Dogs are allowed on a leash, and there is a large, free car park at the neighboring Sauerland Park. The Felsenmeer Hemer is a special experience in every season, be it snowy, in the colorful autumn forest, or in the lush green of summer. The cliffs and caves of the Felsenmeer are part of the impressive karst landscape, which visitors can explore in more detail on display boards. Recognition as a "Significant Geological Monument of Germany" and as a "National Geotope" underlines the unique importance of this natural monument and its position as one of Germany's outstanding natural wonders.
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The Felsenmeer in Hemer, a unique natural monument in the Sauerland, combines natural history and cultural aspects in a fascinating way. The geological formation of this remarkable geotope dates back millions of years and is the result of the weathering of limestone through dissolution processes. Rainwater, enriched with carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, turns into a weak acid that dissolves limestone, forming the characteristic rock formations of the Felsenmeer. Over geological periods, the impressive landforms that are now known as the Sea of Rocks emerged. This nature reserve is not only a prime example of the dynamic forces of earth's history, but also a place full of legends. One of the stories is about dwarves who searched for precious metals under the rocks and about giants who wanted to steal these treasures. The legendary dwarven king Alberich is said to have used a magic spell to cause the ceiling of the rock hall to collapse, which buried the giants under the rocks and created the sea of rocks. Visitors can explore the Sea of Rocks on various paths, including a wooden walkway that leads directly over the cliffs and rocks. There is also a viewing platform and an upper bridge that are barrier-free, allowing visitors with limited mobility to enjoy the nature reserve. Dogs are allowed on a leash, and there is a large, free parking lot at the neighboring Sauerland Park. The Felsenmeer Hemer is a special experience in every season, be it snowy, in the colorful autumn forest or in the lush green of summer. The cliffs and caves of the Felsenmeer are part of the impressive karst landscape, which visitors can explore in more detail on display boards. The recognition as an "Important Geological Monument of Germany" and as a "National Geotope" underlines the unique significance of this natural monument and its position as one of Germany's outstanding natural wonders.
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The Felsenmeer in Hemer-Sundwig is in the immediate vicinity of the Sauerland Park, the Felsenmeermuseum and the Heinrichshöhle. It is a forested geotope with heavily fissured subsoil and numerous visible rock formations, which dates back to the Tertiary period. The area of the rock sea covers around 35 hectares, is around 600 meters long, 200 meters wide and lies 45 meters above the valley floor. It is divided into three sub-areas, the Great Sea of Rocks in the northwest, the Small Sea of Rocks in the south and the Paradise in the southeast.
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Incredibly beautiful geotope. The rock formations are quite impressive. On the one hand, you can marvel at it through a viewing platform, and on the other hand, through a footbridge and a bridge. To the north you can easily park in the hiking car park at Sauerland Park. There are a few caves to the south-west. The Heinrichshöhle can be visited with a guided tour.
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Great place, while most of the rocks are separated from the path by a fence for a good reason, there is a lot to marvel at and the bridge through the rocks is a real highlight!
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A nice interesting walk also the children will like it
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The Felsenmeer is one of the 70 most important geotopes in Germany.
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Visitors frequently enjoy the unique geological formations of Felsenmeer (Hemer), where you can also find the impressive Bridge across the Felsenmeer (Hemer) for observation. Another highly regarded spot is the Feldhof Cave, known for its historical significance and large main hall.
The Altena region, nestled in the Sauerland, offers a diverse landscape. You'll find captivating rock formations, extensive forests, and serene river landscapes along the Lenne. Subterranean wonders like caves are also prominent features, alongside tranquil waterscapes such as the Fuelbecketalsperre.
The Feldhof Cave is freely accessible and features a main hall with an internal height of 8 meters and a width of 15 meters. It branches into several side arms. It's highly recommended to bring a flashlight to explore its depths safely, as it can be quite dark inside.
The Felsenmeer (Hemer) is a protected natural area, approximately 600 meters long and 200 meters wide, rising 45 meters above the valley floor. It's divided into three areas: the Big Rock Sea, the Small Rock Sea, and Paradise. While freely accessible around the clock, it's crucial to stay on marked trails due to hidden crevices and potential dangers. The nearby Heinrichshöhle, a stalactite cave, is also open to visitors.
Yes, besides the impressive Felsenmeer (Hemer) with its unique geological structures, you can also discover the Seven Maidens Rock Formation. This site offers a nice view of the distinct rock groups, particularly on routes towards Balve or Hemer-Brockhausen.
The Glör Dam is considered a natural scenery attraction in Altena, offering tranquil waterscapes. It's a popular spot for various activities such as swimming, cycling, walking, and simply relaxing by the water. It's a great destination to unwind and enjoy the outdoors.
Absolutely! The Feldhof Cave is listed as family-friendly, offering an exciting exploration experience. The Seven Maidens Rock Formation also welcomes families, providing scenic views. Additionally, the Glör Dam is a great family destination for swimming and leisurely activities.
Yes, the Bridge across the Felsenmeer (Hemer) and parts of the Felsenmeer (Hemer) area are designed to be wheelchair accessible, allowing visitors to enjoy the impressive geotope. The Glör Dam also offers wheelchair-friendly access for enjoying the waterside.
Altena is a gateway to the Sauerland Rothaargebirge Nature Park, offering numerous hiking trails. You can find easy hikes around the Fuelbecke Reservoir or explore longer routes like the "Sauerland-Höhenflug" and the "Drahthandelsweg." For more options, check out our guide to Easy hikes around Altena.
Yes, the area around Altena provides excellent opportunities for both running and cycling. You can find various running trails, including routes around the Fuelbecke Dam and Reservoir. For cyclists, there are diverse routes ranging from moderate to difficult, often passing by scenic points like Altena Castle or the Lenne Promenade. Explore more in our guides for Running Trails around Altena and Cycling around Altena.
The natural monuments around Altena can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring the forests, with vibrant foliage in autumn. Summer is ideal for activities around the Glör Dam and the Lenne River. Even in winter, the landscape can be beautiful, especially with snow, though some trails might require more caution.
Generally, many outdoor areas and trails in the Sauerland region are dog-friendly. However, it's always advisable to keep dogs on a leash, especially in protected natural areas like the Felsenmeer, to protect wildlife and ensure safety. Specific rules might apply to certain indoor attractions like caves, so it's best to check in advance.
The Lenne promenade in Altena offers a relaxed environment with cafes, perfect for enjoying the natural surroundings. Near the Glör Dam, you can also find facilities to unwind. For specific natural monuments like the Felsenmeer, there might be cafes or restaurants in nearby towns like Hemer. It's a good idea to check local listings for options closest to your chosen destination.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Altena: