Best natural monuments in Görlitz include a diverse range of natural features, from prominent basalt cones to reclaimed lake landscapes. The city is situated on the Lusatian Neisse River, contributing to a unique border region with varied terrain. Nearby, the Zittau Mountains Nature Park presents striking rock formations and elevated viewpoints. This area offers opportunities to experience distinct natural features and historically significant landscapes.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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The Scharfenstein (570 m) is a striking rock located on a wooded ridge between Brandhöhe and Töpfer, about 1 km east of Oybin and 1 km north of Lückendorf. The massive rock tower, rising about 45 meters above the crest of the ridge, was formerly known as the Matterhorn of the Zittau Mountains.
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Impressive rock formations, great trails with viewing platforms and a beautiful mountain restaurant.
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The large rock massif of the Nonnenfelsen (537 m) rises almost 100 meters above the southwestern edge of Jonsdorf. There is also a beautiful via ferrata (Nonnensteig) here.
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The €9 entrance fee is worth it 👍🏻. One of the most beautiful monastery/castle ruins 🏰 I've ever seen 🤩.
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The Nonnenfelsen are a popular rock formation on a slope in the south-east of the Buchberg. In total, the rocks have a height of 537 meters. This makes them 100 meters higher than the valley of the Pochebach. The most important climbing peaks in Jonsdorf belong to the Nonnenfelsen: Gorge wall, Barbarine and the Nonnenfelsen on the terrace of the associated restaurant.
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Via the bridge and the climbing facility you can get very close to the Nonnenfelsen. The reward is a gigantic view.
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The rock formations of the Great Organ and the Small Organ (580 metres) are among the most interesting geological monuments in the Zittau Mountains. A short branch with a stone staircase leads from the Orgelsteig to a secured rock platform with two small rock formations made of vertical sandstone columns that are reminiscent of the pipes of an organ. The rocks are a unique example of the columnar disintegration of sandstone, the formation of which was related to the penetration of rising lava into the Orgelsteig sandstone fissure that runs nearby.
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Among the most popular natural monuments are Kelchstein (Chalice Rock), known for its impressive red sandstone formation, and Nonnenfelsen (Nuns' Rocks), offering unique rock formations and views above Jonsdorf. Visitors also highly rate the Töpfer Summit Cross for its expansive vistas.
The region features a diverse landscape. You can explore prominent basalt cones like Landeskrone, vast reclaimed lake areas such as Berzdorfer See, and the scenic Lusatian Neisse River valley. Further afield in the Zittau Mountains, you'll find striking sandstone rock formations like the Kelchstein and the Nonnenfelsen.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins offer a blend of history and unique rocky landscapes, with a 'rock walk' that children often enjoy. The Great and Little Organ (Jonsdorf Rock City) is another family-friendly spot with interesting rock formations to explore.
For breathtaking views, head to Landeskrone, a prominent basalt cone near Görlitz, which offers 360-degree panoramas of the city and the Lusatian Mountains. The Nonnenfelsen in the Zittau Mountains also provide incomparable views of the surrounding peaks. Additionally, the observation tower on the Weinberg offers beautiful vistas over the Neisse landscape and distant mountains.
The area offers various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, cycling, and mountain biking. For hiking, explore routes like the 'Nuns' Rock – Little Rock Alley loop' or the 'Kelchstein (Chalice Rock) – Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins loop'. You can find more options on the Hiking in Görlitz guide. For mountain biking, the 'Lake Berzdorf – Bertsdorfer See North Shore loop' is a popular choice, detailed in the MTB Trails in Görlitz guide.
Yes, the Oybin Rock and Castle Ruins combine natural beauty with rich history, featuring a castle and monastery complex atop a rocky massif. The Weinberg, south of Görlitz, also has historical significance as a former vineyard dating back to the Middle Ages, offering a glimpse into the region's agricultural past.
Absolutely. Berzdorfer See, a large lake just south of Görlitz, is ideal for water sports and swimming. This impressive nature and recreation resort, once a coal mine, now offers sandy shores and clear waters for active recreation.
The natural monuments in Görlitz and the Zittau Mountains are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with vibrant foliage or blooming nature. Summer is perfect for water activities at Berzdorfer See. Even in winter, the landscapes can be stunning, especially the rock formations under a blanket of snow.
Visitors frequently praise the unique rock formations, such as the Kelchstein, for their impressive geological features and photo opportunities. The panoramic views from various summits and viewpoints, like Landeskrone and the Töpfer Summit Cross, are also highly appreciated. Many enjoy the blend of natural beauty with historical sites, particularly at Oybin.
Yes, there are easy walking trails. For instance, the area around Berzdorfer See offers accessible paths suitable for leisurely strolls. You can find more easy options in the Easy hikes in Görlitz guide, which includes routes like the 'Lake Olbersdorf loop'.
The Landeskrone is a distinctive basalt cone and a prominent landmark of Görlitz, reaching 420 meters. It's significant as a nature reserve offering panoramic 360-degree views of the surrounding landscape, including Görlitz and the Lusatian Mountains. It's a natural oasis conveniently located near the city, with historical connections to the famous 'Landskron beer'.
Yes, the Lusatian Neisse River, forming the border between Germany and Poland, offers unique natural adventures. You can enjoy boat tours or paddle along the river to experience the natural environment directly and observe the unique cross-border landscape.


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