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Odessa

Attractions and Places To See in Odessa - Top 19

Best attractions and places to see in Odessa include a variety of historical landmarks and cultural institutions situated along the Black Sea coast. The city's Historic Centre is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing 19th-century urban planning and architecture. Odessa features wide, tree-lined streets and a mix of two- to four-story buildings. This region offers many sites to explore, from grand theaters to scenic boulevards.

Best attractions and places to see in Odessa

  • The most popular attractions is Potemkin Stairs, a man-made monument that connects the city's upper and lower parts, leading to the Odessa marine station. This iconic staircase was designed in 1825 to provide access to the port and consists of 10 spans.
  • Another must-see spot is Odessa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, a man-made monument and historical site. This theater, rebuilt after a fire in 1872, opened in 1887 and is known for its architectural design.
  • Visitors also love Pale-Royal Garden and Fountain, Odesa, a man-made monument and historical site. Established in 1842, this public garden features a fountain and was originally surrounded by shopping arcades.
  • Odessa is known for its historical sites, cultural institutions, and natural features. Visitors can explore a variety of attractions, from grand theaters and museums to scenic boulevards and parks.
  • The attractions in Odessa are appreciated by the komoot community, with 19 highlights available for exploration and 18 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: May 10, 2026

Potemkin Stairs

Highlight • Monument

The Potemkin Staircase, designed in 1825 by architects Avraam Melnikov, Francesco Boffo and Potier, and erected 15 years later, according to the plan of its creators, was to combine the blue of the sea and sky to provide Odessa, which is located on a hill, with access to the port. The creation of the architects numbered exactly 200 steps, consisted of 10 spans, and was built so that the base of the staircase significantly exceeded its upper part in width. As a result of using this trick, when looking at this architectural masterpiece from top to bottom, the usual illusion of narrowing is not created, and if you look at the stairs from below, then its steps (the landing areas are not visible) seem simply endless.

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Odessa received the right to build a theater in 1804 (becoming the third city with a theater in the Russian Empire), and in 1809 it was already erected. The author of this project was the French architect Thomas de Thomon, the author of a number of buildings in St. Petersburg.
On December 31, 1872, and on the night of January 2, 1873, the theater completely burned down due to the ignition of a gas burner that illuminated the clock at night.
To create a project for a new city theater was proposed to the Viennese architects Ferdinand Fellner (German Ferdinand Fellner) and Hermann Helmer (German Hermann Helmer), whose designs were used to build theaters in many cities of Austria-Hungary (Vienna, Salzburg, Zagreb, etc.)
The new theater opened on October 1, 1887.

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In 1842, according to the project of the Odessa architect G. Toricelli, shopping arcades were built, reminiscent of the Parisian Palais Royal and named after him. A public garden with a fountain (gardener Ludwig Leclair) was built on the territory in front of the stalls. The alleys in the park were laid out in the symbolism of the St. Andrew's cross - diagonally.
In 1845, the Zambrini confectionery moved from Deribasovskaya Street to section No. 9 of the shopping arcade. In July 1889 A.P. Chekhov visited the confectionery.
With the movement of trade to the passage on Deribasovskaya Street at the beginning of the 20th century, the architectural ensemble of the shopping malls was completely rebuilt, and the square became one of the places of recreation for the townspeople.

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Taras Shevchenko Park

Highlight • Natural Monument

After the conquest of the Khadzhibey fortress, a Russian fortress was built on this site (the powder tower and arcade of which have been preserved). The fortress existed, however, only less than 20 years - when, as a result of the Russian-Turkish war, the Russian-Turkish border moved further to the south-west, the fortress was abolished as unnecessary. For a while, the place remained neglected and unsafe.
According to the surviving plan of the architect F.C. Boffo from 1840, a park was to be laid out on this site. However, these lands did not belong to the city. And only on September 7, 1875, the park was finally opened, and on September 10 it was named Aleksandrovsky, in honor of the visit to Odessa by Emperor Alexander II, who personally planted an oak in it on the occasion of the opening of the park.

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Odesa Philharmonic Hall

Highlight • Historical Site

The building, built in 1898 by the outstanding architect A. Bernardazzi, is undoubtedly one of the best creations of the Master in his entire long career. Initially, the building was intended for exchange trading, and therefore the New Merchant Exchange was located in it, which was erected to replace the Old Exchange on Primorsky Boulevard. This need was caused by the increase in grain exports through the city's port, the appearance of a railway in it and, accordingly, the growth of trade transactions. In Soviet times, when planned trade replaced the stock exchange, the building changed its purpose: for many years various public and state organizations were located here, plenary sessions were held, and literary evenings were organized. Since 1946, the building of the exchange was occupied by the Odessa Philharmonic. The building resembles the Doge's Palace in Venice. Skillfully imitating the forms of the Renaissance of the Florentine school, the architect made the ceiling of the main entrance in the form of a vault of heaven, decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The exterior decor was created by M. Molinari, using stained glass windows and Carrara marble. The architecture of the Philharmonic's courtyard is no less successful, looking into which, you find yourself in the era of the Italian Renaissance. A majestic white marble staircase leads to the hall. Its walls are decorated with paintings by the St. Petersburg artist Karazin and the Florentine painter Cassioli with scenes of trade between peoples at different stages of human development.

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Initially, the building of the Odessa City Council was built as a stock exchange building. In 1899 the stock exchange was moved to a new building (now the building of the Odessa State Philharmonic). The city council is located in the building of the stock exchange. In front of the building there is a monument to the Russian poet Alexander Pushkin, who lived in Odessa for thirteen months.

Every half hour the chimes on the clock above the entrance play the anthem of Odessa - the melody "Odessa, my native city"

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Prymorskyi Boulevard (Primorsky Boulevard)

Highlight (Segment) • Historical Site

The territory of Primorsky Boulevard has been inhabited since the 6th century. BC that is, by the ancient Greeks, and during the time of Turkish rule, the Yeni-Dunya fortress was located here. The boulevard began to acquire its current shape from the beginning. XIX century
Now this is a popular area with historical buildings and access to the sea.
3 true facts
Only the city's elite lived in the houses of Potemkin Boulevard.
This is true. Land for development was allocated free of charge, but with the condition that a fashionable house would be built on it within 5 years. And only wealthy people could afford one: counts, board members, merchants, etc.
The monument to Duke de Richelieu, the most famous landmark of Odessa, is the oldest in the city (1828). This is true. Moreover, the statue is made in life size.
By the way!
The word "Duke" means "count".
The youngest, narrowest and highest pedestrian bridge in the city is located on Primorsky Boulevard.
This is really so, and it leads from Vorontsov’s palace to the Shah’s palace, and is called Mother-in-law and, they say, when walking it fluctuates like a mother-in-law’s tongue :).

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Odessa Archaeological Museum

Highlight • Historical Site

Founded in 1825 as the Odessa City Museum of Antiquities. Its development was facilitated by the Odessa Society of History and Antiquities, created in 1839, which had the right to conduct excavations in the south of the Russian Empire.

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Katerynynska Square Monument

Highlight • Monument

Monument to the founders of Odessa - a monument to Catherine II and her associates - de Ribas, de Volan, Potemkin and Zubov. Located in Odessa on Catherine Square. Erected in 1900 according to the project of the Odessa architect Yuri Meletyevich Dmitrenko. Sculptor Mikhail Petrovich Popov, with the participation of sculptors Boris Vasilyevich Eduards, Leopold Menzione, engineer A. Sikorsky. Dismantled in 1920. Restored in 2007.

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Khadzhibey Restaurant

Highlight • Restaurant

Restaurant of Crimean Tatar cuisine in Odessa. I was in it on my last visit to Odessa and this time I could not pass by: very tasty! In addition to a wide variety of mouth-watering dishes, there is a wonderful draft beer. I recommend very much!

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Julia Nikolaeva
September 3, 2023, Prymorskyi Boulevard (Primorsky Boulevard)

The territory of Primorsky Boulevard has been inhabited since the 6th century. BC that is, by the ancient Greeks, and during the time of Turkish rule, the Yeni-Dunya fortress was located here. The boulevard began to acquire its current shape from the beginning. XIX century Now this is a popular area with historical buildings and access to the sea. 3 true facts Only the city's elite lived in the houses of Potemkin Boulevard. This is true. Land for development was allocated free of charge, but with the condition that a fashionable house would be built on it within 5 years. And only wealthy people could afford one: counts, board members, merchants, etc. The monument to Duke de Richelieu, the most famous landmark of Odessa, is the oldest in the city (1828). This is true. Moreover, the statue is made in life size. By the way! The word "Duke" means "count". The youngest, narrowest and highest pedestrian bridge in the city is located on Primorsky Boulevard. This is really so, and it leads from Vorontsov’s palace to the Shah’s palace, and is called Mother-in-law and, they say, when walking it fluctuates like a mother-in-law’s tongue :).

Translated by Google

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After the conquest of the Khadzhibey fortress, a Russian fortress was built on this site (the powder tower and arcade of which have been preserved). The fortress existed, however, only less than 20 years - when, as a result of the Russian-Turkish war, the Russian-Turkish border moved further to the south-west, the fortress was abolished as unnecessary. For a while, the place remained neglected and unsafe. According to the surviving plan of the architect F.C. Boffo from 1840, a park was to be laid out on this site. However, these lands did not belong to the city. And only on September 7, 1875, the park was finally opened, and on September 10 it was named Aleksandrovsky, in honor of the visit to Odessa by Emperor Alexander II, who personally planted an oak in it on the occasion of the opening of the park.

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0

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Despite the current situation in the country, the Philharmonic is undergoing a large-scale reconstruction.

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Restaurant "Khadzhibey" once again confirmed my opinion about it: despite all the current conditions, the staff tries to feed their guests just as tasty and serve them with high quality. Thank you very tasty!

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2

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Restaurant of Crimean Tatar cuisine in Odessa. I was in it on my last visit to Odessa and this time I could not pass by: very tasty! In addition to a wide variety of mouth-watering dishes, there is a wonderful draft beer. I recommend very much!

Translated by Google

2

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In 2023, demoted again...😒 Deja vu...

Translated by Google

2

0

The building, built in 1898 by the outstanding architect A. Bernardazzi, is undoubtedly one of the best creations of the Master in his entire long career. Initially, the building was intended for exchange trading, and therefore the New Merchant Exchange was located in it, which was erected to replace the Old Exchange on Primorsky Boulevard. This need was caused by the increase in grain exports through the city's port, the appearance of a railway in it and, accordingly, the growth of trade transactions. In Soviet times, when planned trade replaced the stock exchange, the building changed its purpose: for many years various public and state organizations were located here, plenary sessions were held, and literary evenings were organized. Since 1946, the building of the exchange was occupied by the Odessa Philharmonic. The building resembles the Doge's Palace in Venice. Skillfully imitating the forms of the Renaissance of the Florentine school, the architect made the ceiling of the main entrance in the form of a vault of heaven, decorated with the signs of the zodiac. The exterior decor was created by M. Molinari, using stained glass windows and Carrara marble. The architecture of the Philharmonic's courtyard is no less successful, looking into which, you find yourself in the era of the Italian Renaissance. A majestic white marble staircase leads to the hall. Its walls are decorated with paintings by the St. Petersburg artist Karazin and the Florentine painter Cassioli with scenes of trade between peoples at different stages of human development.

Translated by Google

1

0

Monument to the founders of Odessa - a monument to Catherine II and her associates - de Ribas, de Volan, Potemkin and Zubov. Located in Odessa on Catherine Square. Erected in 1900 according to the project of the Odessa architect Yuri Meletyevich Dmitrenko. Sculptor Mikhail Petrovich Popov, with the participation of sculptors Boris Vasilyevich Eduards, Leopold Menzione, engineer A. Sikorsky. Dismantled in 1920. Restored in 2007.

Translated by Google

4

0

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the best attractions for families in Odessa?

Odessa offers several family-friendly attractions. The Pale-Royal Garden and Fountain, Odesa, is a public garden with a fountain, perfect for a relaxing stroll. Taras Shevchenko Park provides ample space for outdoor recreation with shady alleys and lakes. Other family-friendly spots include the Odessa City Hall and Pushkin Monument area and the Odessa Archaeological Museum, which houses fascinating regional artifacts.

What historical and cultural sites should I visit in Odessa?

Odessa is rich in history and culture. The Historic Centre of Odesa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing 19th-century architecture. Key sites include the iconic Potemkin Stairs, the magnificent Odessa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater, and the Odessa Archaeological Museum. You can also explore the Odessa City Hall, originally a stock exchange, and the Vorontsov Palace on Prymorskyi Boulevard.

Are there any accessible attractions for wheelchair users in Odessa?

Yes, some attractions in Odessa are noted for their accessibility. The Odessa National Academic Opera and Ballet Theater is listed as wheelchair accessible. Additionally, the Katerynynska Square Monument is also noted as being wheelchair accessible.

What outdoor activities and routes can I find near Odessa's attractions?

Odessa offers various outdoor activities. For hiking, you can explore routes like the 'Langeron Beach Pier loop' or the 'Пляж для людей з інвалідністю – Золотий берег loop'. Cyclists can enjoy the 'Health Route (Trassa Zdorovya)' for road cycling. Mountain biking enthusiasts have options like the 'Золотий берег loop' or the 'Ланжерон loop'. You can find more details on these and other routes in the respective guides for Hiking in Odessa, Road Cycling Routes in Odessa, and MTB Trails in Odessa.

Where can I experience nature and scenic views in Odessa?

For nature and scenic views, head to Taras Shevchenko Park, which offers shady alleys, cascades, and lakes. Prymorskyi Boulevard, stretching along the plateau, provides excellent views of the Black Sea and is home to several significant monuments. The Potemkin Stairs also offers a unique viewpoint connecting the city to the marine station.

What is the best time of year to visit Odessa attractions?

The best time to visit Odessa is generally during the late spring (May-June) and early autumn (September-October) when the weather is pleasant for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Summers can be warm, ideal for enjoying the Black Sea coast, while winters are colder but offer a different charm, with fewer crowds.

Are there any unique or 'hidden gem' attractions in Odessa?

Beyond the main landmarks, the Pale-Royal Garden and Fountain, Odesa, offers a charming, historic public garden. For a truly unique experience, consider exploring the vast Odessa Catacombs, a massive network of underground tunnels with a fascinating history, though this requires guided tours.

What are some popular pedestrian areas or boulevards in Odessa?

Deribasovskaya Street is a well-known pedestrian zone in the city center, bustling with shops, cafes, and restaurants. Another popular choice is Prymorskyi Boulevard, which offers scenic views along the edge of the plateau and is ideal for leisurely walks.

What museums can I visit in Odessa?

Odessa boasts several notable museums. The Odessa Archaeological Museum houses an impressive collection of regional artifacts, including Scythian gold and Egyptian mummies. The Odessa Fine Arts Museum (Odesa Museum of Western and Eastern Art) offers a glimpse into artistic dialogue between cultures.

Where can I find places to eat near major attractions?

Many attractions in Odessa are located near vibrant areas with dining options. Deribasovskaya Street, a central pedestrian zone, is lined with cafes and restaurants. Khadzhibey Restaurant is one option, and you'll find numerous other establishments around the city center, especially near the Opera House and Prymorskyi Boulevard.

What is the significance of the Historic Centre of Odesa?

The Historic Centre of Odesa is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognized for its outstanding 19th-century Eastern European urban planning and architecture. It reflects the city's rapid economic development and multicultural identity as a Black Sea port, characterized by its wide, tree-lined streets and distinctive two- to four-story buildings. You can learn more about its designation on the UNESCO website.

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