Easy hikes and walks around Caneças

The park has three distinct areas: the Central Nave of Quinta das Conchas, the Woods and the Lilacs. The Central Nave, the largest area, is made up of large lawns dotted with trees and offers open views, which invite you to play ball and have picnics on the grass. It is bordered at the highest point by a group of olive and olive trees and, at the bottom, next to the large lake, there is a mass of large eucalyptus trees, classified as a grove of trees of public interest, where there are picnic tables, in an excellent area for relaxing. The Woods, a denser forest area with more intact nature, is made up of a varied set of tree species, with a stand of trees of the ZelKova Serrata species, also classified as a public interest, standing out, as well as Himalayan cedars and Buçaco cedars. In some places, there is a dense cover of shrubs, such as adernos, sanguinhos, elders and hawthorns, which are very important for several species of birds as shelter, feeding and nesting sites. Separated from Quinta das Conchas by a wall, we have Quinta dos Lilases, a more secluded environment, with its famous artificial lake, of romantic inspiration, representing the islands of São Tomé and Príncipe. The vegetation is marked by the alignment of olive trees next to the wall of Quinta das Conchas and by the presence of eucalyptus, poplars, ash trees, gleditsias and species of the Quercus genus. The shrub layer is reduced, with pomegranate trees and notable groups of old and large box trees standing out. The clearing areas are covered in dry grassland. This farm has a community orchard area, recently built as part of a Participatory Project. The existence of diverse habitats gives this Park great value in terms of biodiversity, with a higher number of species than usual for urban green spaces.

The name of the park indicates that in the past there were two large quintas here. Quinta is a tough word to translate, it is similar to the French château or country house. Those quintas were called Conchas and Lilases. The quintas were built in the 16th century and were always inhabited by prosperous Portuguese families who traded in coffee. Since 1966 the quintas have been managed by the city of Lisbon. For a long time nothing was done with the quintas and the surrounding lands. In 2005, the quintas were opened to the public and the park was laid out.

This is a monument of great symbolism that honours and perpetuates the memory of those who served their country and symbolizes the courage, dedication and effort of the fighters of the Union of Parishes of Queluz and Belas. It also symbolizes the values of peace and justice, and will serve as an inspiration for future generations.

The Águas Livres Aqueduct is a national monument, built by King João V in the 16th century. XVIII. This "section" is almost at the beginning of this branch, which starts here in the Belas area. In sec. In the 19th century, the aqueduct was greatly expanded with the construction of other branches.

Necropolis caves of Vale da Calada: "The small village of Olelas, twenty or so kilometers from Lisbon, to the Northwest, and about 800m east of the Sabugo station, on the West railway line, to which it is connected by a path, is located at an altitude of 200m on a terrace on the slope of the Serra de Olelas, a series of small, extremely rocky hills, the northernmost of which can be seen the geodesic pyramid of the same name. Northeast of Olelas, between Cabeço do Norte and do Sul, Picôto, is excavated, as we said, a narrow valley called Vale da Calada, with steep slopes where the rock is bare in the upper parts and covered with kermes in the upper parts. lower altitudes. It is even this aspect that distinguishes the two hillocks from neighboring lands, which on the contrary are well used in different cultures and with some trees, making them stand out remarkably in the landscape for those visiting Sabugo station. These two rocky massifs, neatly cut out by the erosion that sculpted countless anfractuosities in them, have on their flanks that form the valley the three aforementioned caves of unequal importance. On the southern slope of the valley, Cova da Raposa, the largest of the three caves, has its double opening facing North and giving on a small terrace cut in half by a curious natural arch, carved in the rock, resembling a butante arch of a Gothic cathedral , quite wide at the top and tapering towards the base that deviates from the plumb to the west side." The two caves are separated, from the mouth to about 4m inland, by rock perforated on both sides and at various points by small openings, which cross it. Cova do Biguino, is a more regular cave, located on the north slope with the mouth facing southwest and opening onto a small terrace at a height greater than 10m above the Cova da Raposa border." - Removed from the website of the Union of Parishes of Almargem do Bispo, Pêro Pinheiro and Montelavar.

In the middle of the 18th century, the English royal navy sailed along the coast of Ericeira, when it was surprised by a storm. Feeling lost, they evoked their faith to Nossa Senhora da Piedade, holy protector of their fleet. So they made the promise of building a chapel at the highest point in exchange for their salvation. The Chapel of Nossa Senhora da Piedade was born in 1758 near Monte Marçabel. This is the story of the Sanctuary of the parish of Almargem do Bispo. To honor the patron saint, the inhabitants of various locations organize the already traditional festivities: Sabugo, Vale de Lobos, Sawmill and Tapada de Vale de Lobos, Tapada da Serra, Vale de Almornos, Almornos, Portela, Mancebas, Fonte Aranha and Olelas. We are a family owned and operated business. The people take to the streets and today Nossa Senhora da Piedade walks the streets of the parish. The tradition is old and has been going on for several years. This is the largest church celebration in the area and is quite old. Many people come to this party, and take the opportunity to keep promises. The population fills the enclosure and tastes delicious traditional Sintran foods