Lakes in Badajoz, a province in Extremadura, Spain, offer a diverse landscape of natural beauty and historical significance. The region features a significant freshwater coastline, providing opportunities for water-based activities and exploration. Badajoz is known for its impressive reservoirs and historic dams, many of which are integrated into natural parks or are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These areas provide habitats for diverse birdlife and serve as points of interest for both nature and history enthusiasts.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The Proserpina Dam or Reservoir is one of the oldest and best-preserved Roman hydraulic works in the world. It is located about 5 km north of Mérida, in Extremadura, and forms part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993. The name “Proserpina” was adopted in the 18th century, after the discovery of an inscription dedicated to the goddess Ataecina-Proserpina.
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The Proserpina Dam or Reservoir is one of the oldest and best-preserved Roman hydraulic works in the world. It is located about 5 km north of Mérida, in Extremadura, and forms part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida, declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1993.
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The García de Sola Reservoir, also known as Puerto Peña, is located on the Guadiana River, in the La Siberia Extremeña region (Badajoz). It was built in 1962 as part of the Badajoz Plan and has a capacity of 554 hm³. It is an emblematic site for its natural, scenic, and recreational value.
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This spectacular reservoir was built during the 1960s. The reflection of the sunsets in the water and the surrounding landscape make it a must-see if you're exploring the Guadiana Nature Trail.
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From the Proserpina Reservoir viewpoint, you can enjoy a spectacular panoramic view of this ancient Roman reservoir: the stone wall stretches out in front of you, with its stepped buttresses and incredible views. On clear days, you can see the gentle undulations of the Sierra de Carija in the background.
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One of the most recommended routes is the circular route from Oliva de la Frontera, which is approximately 7.32 km long and suitable for all fitness levels. Another option is the route from Zahinos to the reservoir, which is a little longer at 14.5 km and requires a good level of fitness.
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The Alange Reservoir is an impressive engineering work located in the province of Badajoz, Extremadura, near the town of Alange and about 20 km from Mérida. The concrete dam was inaugurated in 1992 and is located on the Matachel River, close to its mouth in the Guadiana River.
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The Cornalvo Dam is an impressive Roman engineering work located about 15 km from Mérida. Built in the 1st century AD, this dam is still in use today and is part of the Cornalvo Natural Park. The reservoir is an ideal place to enjoy nature and explore Roman history.
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Badajoz is rich in Roman history, with several ancient dams. The Proserpina Roman Dam, part of the Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), is one of the oldest and best-preserved Roman hydraulic works globally. Another significant site is the Cornalvo Dam, built around 130 AD to supply water to Augusta Emerita, now within a natural park.
Yes, many lakes in Badajoz offer family-friendly options. The Proserpina Roman Dam and Cornalvo Dam areas are suitable for families, combining nature exploration with historical interest. The Orellana Reservoir, with its Blue Flag beach, is particularly popular for swimming and water sports, making it ideal for families.
The lakes in Badajoz offer a variety of outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, road cycling, and gravel biking. For example, the Cornalvo Natural Park, home to the Cornalvo Dam, has hiking trails like 'El Rugidero'. The Orellana Reservoir is excellent for nautical sports such as windsurfing, sailing, and canoeing. You can find more routes in guides like Road Cycling Routes in Badajoz, Waterfall hikes in Badajoz, and Gravel biking in Badajoz.
Badajoz's reservoirs are vital for birdlife. The Orellana Reservoir is a Special Protection Area (SPA) for birds and a Ramsar site, making it excellent for birdwatching. The García de Sola Reservoir is also a significant area, providing habitat for species like griffon vultures, black vultures, black storks, golden eagles, and peregrine falcons.
Yes, swimming is possible in some lakes. The Orellana Reservoir is particularly known for its Blue Flag beach, Playa de Orellana, which is the first inland beach in Spain to receive this award, assuring high standards for water quality and services.
The Orellana Reservoir, with its Blue Flag status, offers good facilities for visitors. For historical sites, the Proserpina Roman Dam near Mérida and the Cornalvo Dam within Cornalvo Natural Park generally have parking available for visitors.
The best time to visit the lakes in Badajoz depends on your planned activities. For water sports and swimming, the warmer months are ideal. For hiking and birdwatching, spring and autumn offer more pleasant temperatures and active wildlife. The region's high temperatures in summer make water activities particularly appealing.
Absolutely. The Views of the Alange Reservoir highlight offers impressive perspectives of this significant engineering work. The García de Sola Reservoir is also renowned for its beautiful natural scenery, including imposing rock formations and dense Mediterranean forests, with spectacular sunsets reflecting on the water.
Many natural areas in Badajoz, including those around the lakes, are generally dog-friendly, especially for hiking. However, specific regulations may apply in protected areas like the Cornalvo Natural Park or designated swimming zones. It's always best to check local signage for any restrictions.
Yes, you can find amenities near several lakes. For instance, the Zújar Reservoir features Isla del Zújar, which has a tourism complex with various facilities for longer stays. Near the Proserpina Roman Dam, you'll find restaurants and cafes in the nearby city of Mérida. Rural accommodation is also available near the Cornalvo Natural Park.
The Orellana Reservoir is particularly recognized for its environmental quality. Its beach, Playa de Orellana, holds the Blue Flag award, signifying high standards for water quality, environmental management, safety, and services.
The García de Sola Reservoir, located in La Siberia Extremeña, is unique for its impressive engineering and stunning natural surroundings. It's an important area for diverse birdlife and offers spectacular sunsets. It's also a key point along the Guadiana Nature Trail.


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