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Antwerp

Top 20 Natural Monuments in Antwerp

Best natural monuments in Antwerp showcase a diverse natural landscape, featuring expansive heathlands, marshy fens, and verdant forests. The region offers numerous opportunities to connect with nature through its varied ecosystems, including sandy dunes, wetlands, and urban green spaces. These areas are characterized by unique flora and fauna, providing tranquil environments for outdoor activities. Antwerp's natural areas are recognized for their ecological significance and accessibility for exploration.

Best natural monuments in Antwerp

  • The most popular natural monuments is Putse Moer, a lake that is a marshy area located partly on Dutch and partly on Belgian territory. It is easily accessible for paddling from a walk-in beach.
  • Another must-see spot is Kapucienenberg Land Dunes, a natural monument consisting of sandy hills created after the last ice age. This landscape features high, dry land dunes and low, wet stream valleys, providing beautiful scenery with specific flora and fauna.
  • Visitors also love Kesselse Heath, a forest that offers a mix of scrub heather, coniferous and deciduous forest, sandy plains, and fens. The sheep ensure the preservation of this authentic landscape.
  • Antwerp is known for its heathlands, fens, and land dunes. Visitors can explore a variety of natural monuments, including forests, wetlands, and nature reserves.
  • The natural monuments in Antwerp are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 490 upvotes and over 230 photos shared by users.

Last updated: April 28, 2026

Putse Moer

Highlight (Segment) • Lake

The Putse Moer is a marshy area northeast of Putte and west of Kalmthout, located partly on Dutch and partly on Belgian territory. A small portion belongs to the Kalmthoutse Heide.

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The Zwart Water

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Het Zwart Water consists of a fen with woods on the edge, gale thickets, willow breeches and lean grassland. In the middle of the water there is a floating platform that birds like to use to rest and build their nest. Long ago, Zwart Water and its surroundings were an open dune landscape where the wind had free play. Sand was blown away to a hard layer in the subsoil, after which it collected around it to form dune ridges. The hard layer did not let water through and thus gave rise to a pool. Peat, better known as peat, developed in this area, which gave the water a dark color. Hence the name "Black Water".

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A very special location ... not so much the bridge but "Het Trammetje" = is a unique Lock system from a bygone era. Definitely think about it. How simple it can be sometimes ...

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Kapucienenberg Land Dunes

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Dunes in the Kempen? Anyway. Land dunes are sandy hills that were created after the last ice age, by blowing sand from the rivers. This specific landscape of high, dry land dunes and low, wet stream valleys is a testimony to a distant past and still determines the structure of the landscape of Balen, Geel, Meerhout and Mol. The land dunes provide beautiful landscapes with a very special flora and fauna. Summer oaks and flying pines determine the picture. Typical inhabitants of the dunes are digging wasps, sand bees and sand-race beetles. On the dry sand ridges you walk through extensive coniferous forests, beautiful heather areas and sweeping sand drifts.

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The Antwerp Antitankgracht is an artificial watercourse that forms a large quarter circle around the city of Antwerp.
The moat has a length of about 33 km and is at least 6 meters wide. It connects the Scheldt near Berendrecht with the Albert Canal in Oelegem

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Stappersven Observation Platform

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New viewing platform to better spot the water birds on the Stappersven.

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Kesselse Heath

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In the Provincial Green Domain of Kesselse Heide you will discover the Kempen as it looked for a long time: a mix of scrub heather, coniferous and deciduous forest, sandy plains and fens. You will find the typical heath vegetation. The sheep ensure the preservation of this authentic landscape. The Heidepad takes you along the most beautiful spots. For children, the expansive sands are the ultimate sandbox.

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Belse Heide Nature Reserve

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The Belse heide is a heathland area with an area of 170 ha. There are also some beautiful heathland ponds in the heathland. The area is accessible to everyone, but you are asked to stay on the paths because such areas are also vulnerable! There are picnic areas and numerous benches for relaxation. Enjoy all this but respect nature !!!

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Vrieselhof Castle

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The name "Vrieselhof" goes back to Jan van Vriesele, a nobleman from Kontich who bought about 24 bundles of land in Oelegem (about 32 ha) around 1300. He gave the land as a dowry for his daughter. More information from that time is not known. In 1450 an important farm with seigniorial rights was mentioned on the domain, which included forests, heathland and marshland. In 1457 there was talk of a knightly court, called 't hof van Vriesele. The owner, Matheeus van Steenbergen, then received permission from Philip the Good, the Duke of Burgundy, to set up a late court at his court. This was a lower court where a meier could adjudicate on local disputes. In 1495 Josine van Steenbergen inherited the domain. It was then that court canals were mentioned for the first time. Among the owners of the castle were some mayors of Antwerp: Kosten van Halmale and Hendrik van Halmale.
During the Eighty Years' War (16th -17th century), the inhabitants of Oelegem took shelter in the castle several times. From 1509, members of the van Halmale family owned the domain. The last descendant, Alfons-Ignace van Halmale, died childless in 1788. After that, the castle domain came into the hands of Charles-Ignace d'Oultremont and his wife Anne-Henriette de Neuf. The latter still had ties to the van Halmale family: her grandmother was Barbara Anna Philippa van Halmale (daughter of Alexander Jozef van Halmale, who was also mayor of Antwerp). For the new heirs, the castle was a country residence where they rarely stayed.
Restoration works were carried out on the castle in the 19th century. The nearby coach house with storage dates from 1877. In 1910 Count Louis de Brouckhoven de Berkeyck became the owner of the whole. He had the old castle rebuilt in Neo-Flemish-Renaissance style with stepped gables, brick layers and corner towers, but after the outbreak of the First World War, the Belgian troops burned the castle down for strategic reasons on October 7, 1914. Between 1917 and 1919, the current castle was burned down. rebuilt in the same style as the recently built ruined castle. In 1974 the castle and the accompanying domain were sold to the province of Antwerp by the grandchildren of Louis de Brouckhoven de Berkeyck.
Source : Wikipedia

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The name "Slapende Reus", meaning "Sleeping Giant", does not come from this work of art by the architect and artist duo Gijs Van Vaerenbergh - it was rather inspired by the name. But where does he come from?

You are on the Kempen ridge, a chain of hills made of ferrous sandstone. Due to its length and height, it is not only the largest, but also the most impressive far and wide.

Look around you: the landscape, the forest, the heath and the sand have inspired people and stimulated their imagination for centuries. So it's no wonder that there are so many legends about mythical creatures here.

The huge shape of the shifting dunes makes it appear as if there is a giant in the landscape. Dunes typically move about five meters a year, while those in the Kempen no longer move. The vegetation on them has brought them to a standstill. As long as the vegetation is there, the dunes stand still - and the giant sleeps on.

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An 🇧🇪
February 18, 2026, Kesselse Heide

The Kesselse Heide is a provincial green space covering 79 hectares, 61 of which are open to the public. The initial acquisition took place in 1978, and it has been expanded since then. The entrance is located in Nijlen, at Vaerestraat 4. The space is freely accessible daily from sunrise to sunset. There are two ponds in the area. These old wells not only provide a pleasant change of scenery but are also a boon for the many plants and animals. Since 1996, the Kesselse Heide has been a protected landscape. It is one of the few remaining remnants of the once vast Kempen heathlands. The heath is a living community created in our region by humans. Historical agricultural practices created a landscape that has been preserved through human intervention: grazing by sheep, burning the heath, and sod cutting. Sod cutting is the removal of the topsoil and vegetation. A dug-out sod of plants and their roots is a sod. If heathland is left untreated, it will evolve into oak and birch forests, and the typical species associated with a heathland habitat will disappear. In the mid-19th century, the Kesselse Heide—like many other parts of the Kempen region—was afforested with Scots pine, a valuable timber for mining. However, during both World Wars, these sod-covered forests were felled, and from then on, the heathland was able to expand again. Current management consists of removing trees and mechanically cutting sods to give the open heathland every chance to thrive. https://youtu.be/NoPf0HSeFz8

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February 16, 2026, Kesselse Heide

The Kesselse Heide-Het Goor area consists of a variety of nutrient-poor meadows, pastures, marshes, and ponds, bordered and crisscrossed by enclosed landscape types, and contains numerous landscape elements. The area is characterized by a richly varied and sometimes rare flora. Several historic farm buildings can be found within the area. The Kesselse Heide-Het Goor area, with an area of approximately 2,620 hectares, is located between the villages of Nijlen and Kessel, north of the Lier-Herentals road. The northern border of this area is along Vogelzangstraat, the eastern border along Achterbist, Kannaertsstraat, and Goorstraat. The Grote Steenweg forms the southern border, and the western border is formed by Heidestraat and Vaerestraat. The landscape includes the following topographical areas: "Kannaerdsche Heyde," "Kesselse Heide," "Mol Heide," "Achterbiest," "Het Hoog Bosch," "De Hooge Heide," "Het Armveld," "De Schommers" or "Vissen Eynde," "Het Goor," "Het Goorkasteel," and "Hoge Heyde." Several streams traverse the area, specifically the Goorkantloop, the Elstbeek, the Paddenloop, Blauwe Hoekloop, and the Visbeek. The elevation within the area varies from approximately 5 meters +TAW to approximately 10 meters +TAW. Inventory of Immovable Heritage: Kesselse Heide-Het Goor, https://id.erfgoed.net/erfgoedobjecten/302886

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The Bels Broek en Heide is a sub-area of the Grote Netewoud in the municipalities of Geel and Meerhout. It is located on the right bank of the Grote Nete River, here called the Meerhoutse Nete, and consists of drifting dunes, swamp forests, and heathland. The Bels Broek en Heide is located in a habitat directive area. It is named after the nearby town of Bel. (Wikipedia)

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Viewed from above, with a little imagination, the Kempen Ridge's relief can be seen as if a giant were sleeping beneath the landscape. Because of the vegetation on the sand dunes, they no longer move, and the giant's slumber is not disturbed. In 2018, Gijs Van Vaerenbergh's artwork, "A Giant Sculpture," was unveiled. It was placed on the 30-meter-high summit of the Hoge Mouw sand dune. (Efkesweg.be)

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A beautiful bridge over the Grote Nete river, not far from Merode Castle. You must cross the bridge to continue along the Grote Nete.

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On the purple heath...

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Protected cycle path (gravel). Essentially a straight line from Oelegem to Sint Job in 't Goor (connecting with the Schoten Canal). Despite its straightness, it's not endless and offers plenty of variety.

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In a thunderstorm, it is best not to touch it, a lightning strike can be dangerous. Inside it is a Faraday cage and you are safe, but what if you touch the corten steel at the moment that lightning strikes? Still, stay away from this beautiful work of art in a thunderstorm!?

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Frequently Asked Questions

What types of natural monuments can I explore in Antwerp?

Antwerp's natural monuments offer a diverse landscape, from expansive heathlands and marshy fens to verdant forests and sandy dunes. You can find unique ecosystems like the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve, known for its vast heathlands, and the Kapucienenberg Land Dunes, featuring sandy hills and stream valleys.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in Antwerp?

Yes, many natural monuments in Antwerp are suitable for families. For instance, Putse Moer is easily accessible for paddling from a walk-in beach, and the Zwart Water offers a unique fen environment. The Kesselse Heath also has expansive sands that children enjoy as a 'sandbox'.

What outdoor activities can I do near these natural monuments?

The natural monuments in Antwerp are excellent for various outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, cycling, and mountain biking. For hiking, consider routes like the 'Sheep Trail' or 'Dune Trail'. Cyclists can explore options such as the 'Scheldt Castles Route' or 'Around Antwerpen in 80 kilometers'. Find more details and routes in the Hiking in Antwerp and Cycling in Antwerp guides.

Can I observe wildlife at Antwerp's natural monuments?

Absolutely. Areas like the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve are home to rare animals and plants. The Hobokense Polder, just south of Antwerp, is particularly noted for birdwatching and observing local wildlife, including various bird species and small mammals. The Zwart Water even has a floating platform for birds to rest and nest.

Are there any historical sites within or near these natural monuments?

Yes, some natural monuments in Antwerp have historical significance. The Antitankgracht, an artificial watercourse, is recognized as a protected landscape and features bunkers along its length, testifying to its past defensive role. Additionally, Bridge over the Grote Nete (Het Trammetje) is a historical site, and Vrieselhof Castle is located within a natural setting.

What is the best time to visit natural monuments in Antwerp?

Antwerp's natural monuments offer beauty throughout the year. Spring and summer are ideal for lush greenery and wildlife spotting, while autumn brings vibrant colors to the forests and heathlands. The Kesselse Heath, for example, displays a beautiful color palette that changes with each season, making it breathtaking at any time.

Are natural monuments in Antwerp dog-friendly?

Many natural areas in and around Antwerp welcome dogs, often requiring them to be on a leash to protect wildlife and other visitors. It's always best to check specific reserve rules before visiting, but generally, you'll find plenty of paths suitable for walks with your dog.

How can I reach these natural monuments by public transport?

While some urban green spaces like Stadspark are centrally located and easily accessible, many larger nature reserves such as the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve are further out. Public transport options like buses or trains can get you close to some areas, but for others, a combination of public transport and a short walk or cycle might be necessary. Planning your route in advance using local transport apps is recommended.

Are there any hidden natural gems near Antwerp?

Beyond the well-known spots, areas like the Belse Heide Nature Reserve offer tranquil heathland ponds and designated paths for exploration, providing a peaceful escape. The Zwart Water, with its unique fen landscape and dark-colored water, is another less-traveled spot that offers a distinct natural experience.

What should I wear when visiting Antwerp's natural monuments?

Given the varied terrain, from sandy dunes to marshy areas and forests, comfortable walking shoes or hiking boots are highly recommended. Layered clothing is advisable to adapt to changing weather conditions. For areas like the Kalmthoutse Heath, which can be quite open, sun protection and insect repellent might also be useful.

Are there parking options near natural monuments in Antwerp?

Many of the larger nature reserves and provincial domains, such as the Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve and Rivierenhof Provincial Domain, offer dedicated parking facilities. For smaller or more remote natural monuments, parking might be available in nearby villages or designated roadside areas. Always check local signage for parking regulations.

What do visitors enjoy most about Antwerp's natural monuments?

Visitors frequently appreciate the tranquility and diverse landscapes. The Kalmthoutse Heath Nature Reserve is praised for its vast, boundless feel and the opportunity to see rare flora and fauna. The picturesque lake scenery of Rivierenhof Provincial Domain and the unique geological formations of the Kapucienenberg Land Dunes are also highly valued for their beauty and peaceful atmosphere.

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