Best castles around Varel are found in a region known for its historical significance and cultural heritage. While the original Vareler Schloss no longer stands, its legacy is preserved through historical sites and a museum that offers insights into the region's past. The Schlossplatz marks the former location of the Vareler Schloss, now a public square. The Museum Varel provides a deep dive into the town's history, including its aristocratic past.
Last updated: June 30, 2026
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Every year on the third weekend of Advent, the cozy "Neeborg Christmas Market" takes place on the grounds around the Rauchkate. I can highly recommend a visit.
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The smokehouse, or Rookkat as it is called in Low German, has been used as a local history museum since 1965 and served for many years as a smokehouse in which sausages, ham and bacon were smoked. The thatched house is almost 300 years old and was inhabited until the 1960s. The smokehouse includes a barn (Bischüür), the bakery (Backhuus) and the draw well (Soot). All buildings were moved to their current location near the castle in 1964. Until then, they stood at the northern exit of Neuenburg. The buildings, which have been preserved in their original condition, now serve as a local history museum for the Neuenburg local history association. Source: www.heimatverein-neuenburg.de
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History In 1462, Count Gerd the Brave of Oldenburg laid claim to the Frisian Wehde and built Neuenburg Castle (Nige Borg) on the border with East Frisia. Towards the end of the 16th century, the fortress was converted into a prestigious residential palace. Today, the palace houses an ornithological museum, the palace chapel of the Evangelical Lutheran congregation, and the wedding hall, which also serves as the meeting room of the Zetel municipal council. In 1867, the "school districts" of Afterde and Neuenburg and part of the Schweinebrück farming community were separated from their previous connections with the communities of Zetel and Bockhorn and united to form a new community of Neuenburg. On July 1, 1972, Neuenburg was incorporated into the neighboring community of Zetel.
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small town, but has its own castle, nicely landscaped park right next to the castle
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Köhlmoor Castle was rebuilt in 2014 and is located next to the airfield in Felde - Westerstede. The castle received its name because the “Köhlmoor” was once located in this area. In the 17th/18th In the 19th century, two families lived here and burned high-quality charcoal from the heavy peat. The style of the house is modeled on historic Renaissance country house castles both inside and out. The outer facade - a dream of white and yellow - is decorated with shell and stucco ornaments. A large mural decorates the entrance area.
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The farmers in the area brought their sausages, bacon and ham into the approximately 400-year-old smokehouse in order to preserve them by smoking them. In addition to the smokehouse (Rookkaat), the museum ensemble of the Neuenburg local history association also includes a barn (Bischüür), the bakery (Backhuus) and the drawing well (Soot). All buildings have been preserved in their original condition. They were moved from their original location at the northern exit of Neuchâtel to their current location near the castle in 1964. Equipment and everyday objects from farm life are on display, especially for the production, preparation and preservation of food.
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Neuenburg Castle and the adjacent park, including the Heimathof, are definitely worth a detour.
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Felde airfield with Köhlmoor Castle
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While the original Vareler Schloss no longer stands, its former location is now the Schlossplatz (Castle Square), a public square used for events. For a deep dive into the region's aristocratic past, visit the Museum Varel, housed in a historic half-timbered house. It features exhibits on the Aldenburg and Bentinck families who reigned in Varel, and includes multimedia elements for an engaging experience.
Yes, both Neuenburg Castle and Köhlmoor Castle are considered family-friendly. Neuenburg Castle houses an ornithological museum, which can be interesting for children, while Köhlmoor Castle is located next to the Westerstede-Felde Airfield (EDWK), offering views of planes taking off and landing, along with a sun terrace for refreshments.
Neuenburg Castle was originally built as a stronghold in 1462 by Count Gerd zu Oldenburg. It was later converted into a residential palace. Today, it preserves this rich history by housing an ornithological museum, an Evangelical Lutheran palace chapel, and a wedding hall. The nearby Neuenburg Local History Museum and Rauchkate further complements the historical experience.
Köhlmoor Castle was rebuilt in 2014, designed in the style of historical Renaissance country house castles. It features an impressive facade with shell and stucco ornaments. Its unique location next to the Westerstede-Felde Airfield (EDWK) allows visitors to enjoy views of planes while relaxing on a sun terrace.
Yes, Köhlmoor Castle is noted as being wheelchair accessible, making it a good option for visitors with mobility needs.
The region around Varel offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, easy hikes, and MTB trails. For example, there are road cycling routes like the 'Jade-Ems Canal – Neuenburg Train Station loop' near Neuenburg Castle, and easy hikes such as the 'Mühlenteich Varel – Wooden Bridge at Mühlenteich loop'. You can explore more options in the Road Cycling Routes around Varel, Easy hikes around Varel, and MTB Trails around Varel guides.
Yes, Köhlmoor Castle itself has a restaurant. Additionally, the Westerstede-Felde Airfield (EDWK), located next to Köhlmoor Castle, features a sun terrace where you can enjoy coffee, cake, and other refreshments.
Visitors appreciate the historical significance and unique architectural styles of the castles. For instance, Neuenburg Castle is recommended for its beautiful, albeit simple, style and its well-laid-out park. Köhlmoor Castle is admired for its impressive facade and the unique experience of watching planes from its sun terrace.
While the guide doesn't specify a 'best' time, the tips for Köhlmoor Castle mention that 'when the weather is good, there is the opportunity to exchange vows in the garden' and to enjoy the sun terrace. This suggests that warmer, drier months would be ideal for fully enjoying the outdoor aspects and surrounding areas of the castles.
Neuenburg Castle is listed as having a viewpoint. Additionally, the Westerstede-Felde Airfield (EDWK), adjacent to Köhlmoor Castle, offers views of planes taking off and landing, which can be a unique viewing experience.
The duration of your visit depends on which castles you choose and how deeply you wish to explore. For example, Neuenburg Castle, with its museum and chapel, along with the nearby Neuenburg Local History Museum, could easily fill a half-day. Köhlmoor Castle, especially if combined with enjoying the airfield views and refreshments, could also be a pleasant few hours.


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