Attractions and Places To See in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau - Top 20
Best attractions and places to see in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau include a diverse range of natural landscapes and cultural sites. This mountain range, part of the Northern Tien Shan near Almaty, Kazakhstan, features high peaks, glaciers, and numerous gorges. The region offers opportunities to explore alpine meadows, observe wildlife, and visit historical landmarks. It serves as a significant source of fresh water and is home to unique flora like the Tien Shan spruce.
Best attractions and places to see…
Last updated: October 23, 2026
Ascension Cathedral
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Kok Tobe Recreation Park
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Palace of the Republic
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KOK TOBE television tower
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Central Mosque of Almaty
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Green Bazaar (Kök Bazar)
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Charyn Canyon River Valley
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Monument to Moldagulova and Mametova, Heroines of the Soviet Union
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Former Parliament Building
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Medeu Ice Stadium
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A wonderful colorful bazaar, with everything one could need: fruit and vegetables, meat and cheese, sweets and spices. Of course, the merchants succeed in seducing us! (And so it should be!)
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The Church of the Ascension is an Orthodox church, built of wood between 1904 and 1907, allegedly without a single nail. It is one of the tallest wooden churches in the world and survived the earthquakes of 1910. It experienced different times: from a museum to a concert hall, before being returned to the church and restored in 1995. Very beautiful inside, in the Orthodox style.
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The monument to Moldagulova and Mametova, heroines of the Soviet Union, is an architectural ensemble: the bronze sculptures of the heroines in military uniform, a granite pedestal with golden stars of the Hero of the Soviet Union with the names "Әлия" and "Мәншүк", and an obelisk with the composition "Peace". The creators of the monument are the sculptor Kashkenovich, the architects T. Yeraliyev and V. Sidorov, the constructor M. J. Yerkenov, and the head of the works, the sculptor Bajmagambetov S. K. Mametova was a machine gunner who defended a position until her death. According to Soviet data, she killed about 70 German soldiers in this last battle. Moldagulova was a sniper who participated in an attack despite being wounded and fell in close combat. Soviet data attributes 78 German soldiers and officers killed to her; however, the number is historically disputed.
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The Almaty Central Mosque is the largest mosque in Almaty and one of the largest in Kazakhstan. It was built on the site of the old Tatar Mosque, which had been in operation since 1859, and the foundation stone for the new mosque was laid in 1993, the construction was completed in 1999. Like many of the new mosques, it appears rather bare, cool and impersonal ... The mosque is designed for 7,000 visitors and can accommodate about 3,000 people. The main dome has a diameter of 20 meters and a height of 36 meters, while the minaret is 47 meters high.
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Perhaps some still remember Medeu? The ice skating stadium in the mountains, where so many records were set? The old stadium is currently undergoing a fundamental renovation, by the way. In the national park, a lot is being built, sealed, concreted, and fenced (a lot of money makes it possible); we see villas up to 2440m and advertising on the roads.
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From there you can enjoy the view of Almaty. The city lies spread out before us, glittering in the sun, and to the left, the white peaks of the Tien Shan rise beautifully into the sky. Otherwise, people stroll through the amusement park below the TV tower. An apple sculpture (of course: Alma Ata = Father of the Apple) and a Beatles monument (I didn't find out why it's there) invite you to take selfies.
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The Palace of the Republic, built in 1970 (what associations!), is a venue for concerts and events (formerly also for party congresses). Unfortunately, the facade has been heavily altered, so that the 70s concrete elements remain hidden behind dark glass.
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What a great surprise, when you reach the end of the canyon, a very beautiful resting place by the river awaits you.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What natural attractions can I explore in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau?
The region is rich in natural beauty. You can visit the iconic Charyn Canyon River Valley, known for its unique geological formations and a great spot to relax by the river. Another beautiful natural highlight is Polyana Terra Meadow, offering serene views of the forest and a stream. Don't miss the stunning Big Almaty Lake, the picturesque Medeu Gorge with its famous ice-skating rink, and the vast Ile-Alatau National Park, home to diverse wildlife and glaciers. The Alma-Arasan Hot Springs also offer a unique natural experience.
Are there any historical or cultural sites to visit in the region?
Yes, the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau and its foothills offer significant cultural and historical landmarks. The Ascension Cathedral in Almaty is a remarkable 56-meter-high wooden structure completed in 1907, serving as a significant monument of the Orthodox Faith. You can also visit the Palace of the Republic, a prominent concert hall, and experience the local culture at the bustling Green Bazaar (Kök Bazar).
What are the best viewpoints for panoramic scenery in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau?
For breathtaking panoramic views, head to Kok Tobe Recreation Park, which is accessible by cable car and offers stunning vistas of Almaty, especially at night. The KOK TOBE television tower on the hill also provides excellent viewing opportunities. Additionally, the Kok-Zhailau Plateau is a natural viewpoint offering expansive mountain scenery.
Are there family-friendly attractions in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau?
Absolutely! Many attractions are suitable for families. The Kok Tobe Recreation Park features a small amusement park and zoo. Natural spots like Polyana Terra Meadow and Alma-Arasan Hot Springs are great for outdoor family outings. The Ascension Cathedral and Green Bazaar (Kök Bazar) also welcome families.
What kind of outdoor activities can I do near these attractions?
The Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau is perfect for outdoor enthusiasts. You can enjoy hiking, trekking, rock climbing, camping, and picnicking. The region offers numerous gorges like Medeu, Big Almaty, Turgen, and Almarasan, which are popular for exploration. The Shymbulak Ski Resort provides opportunities for skiing and snowboarding in winter and mountain activities year-round.
Are there hiking trails available in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau?
Yes, the region boasts a variety of hiking trails. For an easy walk, consider the 'King's Gate (Charyn Canyon) – Charyn Canyon River Valley loop'. Moderate options include the 'View of Shymbulak – Medeu Ice Stadium loop' and the 'Kók Jailau Trail – Kok-Zhailau Plateau loop'. More challenging routes like the 'Mountain Spring – Alpingrad Campsite Turnoff loop' are also available. You can find more details on these and other trails in the Hiking in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau guide.
Can I go road cycling in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau mountains?
Absolutely! The area offers challenging and scenic road cycling routes. Options include the 'Peacock Bus Stop – Medeu Sports Mosaic Panel loop' and the 'Street Art Mural of a Girl – Unnatskoe Lake loop', both considered difficult. For moderate rides, try the 'Zvezdnaya Polyana loop'. Explore more routes in the Road Cycling Routes in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau guide.
Are there any waterfall hikes in the area?
Yes, you can find several beautiful waterfall hikes. A moderate option is the 'Devich'i Slyozy Waterfall – Polyana Terra Meadow loop from Alma-Arasan'. For more challenging adventures, consider the 'Kók Jailau Trail – Kok-Zhailau Plateau loop from Medeu' or another 'Devich'i Slyozy Waterfall – Polyana Terra Meadow loop from Kokshoky'. An easy hike is also available from the Turgensai Visitor Center. Discover more in the Waterfall hikes in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau guide.
What is the best time to visit the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau?
The Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau offers attractions year-round. Summer and early autumn are ideal for hiking, trekking, and exploring the natural landscapes when the weather is mild and the alpine meadows are lush. Winter is perfect for skiing and snowboarding at resorts like Shymbulak. The changing colors of Big Almaty Lake are also a highlight across seasons.
What unique flora and fauna can I expect to see?
The region, particularly within the Ile-Alatau National Park, is known for its rich biodiversity. You might spot around 300 species of animals and birds, including rare snow leopards, brown bears, and golden eagles. The majestic Tien Shan spruce, a strong coniferous tree, is a prominent feature of the mountain forests. The area is also considered the genetic root of many apple varieties.
Is the Medeu Sports Complex worth visiting?
Yes, the Medeu Sports Complex is a world-famous high-altitude ice-skating rink located in the Medeu Gorge. It's renowned for hosting numerous world records and is a significant landmark. Even if you're not skating, the complex and the surrounding gorge offer impressive views and are a popular destination.
What is the significance of the glaciers in the Zailiyskiy Alatau?
The Zailiyskiy Alatau is a major center of modern glaciation in the Northern Tien Shan, hosting 265 glaciers. These glaciers, such as the Dmitriev Glacier, are crucial as they feed numerous rivers that provide fresh drinking water for the entire region, including Almaty. They are vital to the ecosystem and a stunning natural feature.
Most popular routes in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau
Most popular attractions in the Khrebet Zailiyskiy Alatau
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