Best caves around Wenden are situated within the broader Sauerland region, an area recognized for its karst landscapes. This geological setting contributes to a variety of subterranean formations, including natural caves and historical mining sites. Wenden is located in a region that offers diverse geological and historical points of interest. The landscape provides opportunities to explore both natural rock formations and remnants of past industrial activity.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
Highlight • Castle
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Highlight • Historical Site
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<< The cave in Herpel >> "...The mine tunnel was first mentioned in 1912. At that time, farmer Josef Stahlhacke was looking for clay for his farmhouse and came across the cave. There were also stories that the farmers from Schreibershofer Grund suspected a copper ore vein. The rich ore vein never materialized. The hammer and tunnel became the property of the coppersmith Georg Scheiteler, who went bankrupt and committed suicide. During the Second World War, the cave served as an air raid shelter. Some of the older Herpel residents can still remember how they sought shelter from bomb attacks with their parents and siblings in their childhood. 52 years after the end of the war, on June 29, 1997, the buried mine tunnel was reopened. Today it is 22 meters long and has a width of 0.8 to 1.2 meters, and a height of 1.6 to 2 meters. A An attractive hiking rest area has been created, which is used eagerly by the people of Herpel..." https://www.lokalplus.nrw/drolshagen/die-hoehle-in-herpel-ist-ein-lieblingsplatz-der-dorfbewohner-74617
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It's a bit hidden.
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"... Station 15: “Glücksanfang upper tunnel” mine – In the upper tunnel of the “Glückanfang” mine, from 1722 onwards, in addition to iron, lead, silver, copper and zinc ores were mined in two 1 m thick and 80 m long corridors . Already before the middle of the 19th century, the Glücksbeginning mine “consolidated” with the Jungemann, whose name it also took..." https://www.wittgensteiner-wanderland.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/kindelsbergpfad.pdf
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"... Station 21: “Theodora” mine and hut – One of the small mines on the Martinshardt, which was run by an independent union, was the “Theodora mine” in the Zitzenbachtal near Ferndorf. After 8 years of painstaking work, in When people looked in vain for ore, the tunnel was abandoned. 266 m of sections 2 m high and 1.20 m wide were excavated in vain and almost 600 cubic meters of rock were unearthed. The “Theodora” mine is now next to the Stahlberger Erbstollen the only still accessible pit in the Müsen area..." https://www.wittgensteiner-wanderland.de/wp-content/uploads/2012/09/kindelsbergpfad.pdf
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A nice walking area. Since I don't take a photo of every bench or similar "highlights", I am attaching a photo collage of photos from the region.
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In this cave, not far from Crottorf Castle, the American conceptual artist Jenny Holzer has immortalized herself with a poem. Easy to miss if you don't know.
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Near Wenden, you can explore a mix of natural cave features and historical mining tunnels. The immediate area offers sites like Cave with Engraved Inscriptions near Schloss Crottdorf and the approximately 22-meter-long Herpeler Cave (Old Tunnel). The broader Sauerland region, where Wenden is located, is renowned for its impressive stalactite caves such as the Atta Cave and Dechenhöhle.
The two most prominent and highly recommended show caves in the Sauerland region, accessible from Wenden, are the Atta Cave in Attendorn and the Dechenhöhle in Iserlohn. Both are celebrated for their extensive and beautiful stalactite formations.
The Atta Cave, located in Attendorn, is one of Germany's largest and most beautiful stalactite caves. It features extensive stalactite formations, a constant cool temperature of around 9°C, and a unique health grotto where visitors can relax and breathe pure, filtered cave air, beneficial for respiratory issues.
The Dechenhöhle in Iserlohn is known for its exceptional abundance of stalactites and stalagmites, including delicate stone curtains, columns, and glittering crystals. It also houses the German Cave Museum, which displays Ice Age animal bones and information on cave exploration. The cave maintains a constant temperature of 10°C.
Yes, the area around Wenden has a rich mining history. You can visit sites like Theodora Mine and Hut and Glücksanfang Mine (Station 15). These locations offer insights into past industrial activity, with information boards detailing their history.
Yes, the Herpeler Cave (Old Tunnel) is considered family-friendly, offering a resting place near its entrance. The Dechenhöhle also hosts various events suitable for families, such as children's birthday parties and adventure tours, in addition to its regular tours and museum.
Caves like the Atta Cave and Dechenhöhle maintain a constant temperature year-round (around 9-10°C), making them suitable for visits in any season. This means you can enjoy the underground wonders regardless of the weather outside.
Beyond Atta Cave and Dechenhöhle, the Sauerland region offers other significant caves. These include the Bilsteinhöhle in Warstein, known for its wildlife park, the Heinrichshöhle in Hemer with its cave bear associations, and the impressive Balver Höhle, Europe's largest open cultural cave.
The Wenden area offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Dörnschlade Chapel – Großmicke Stream loop', or explore MTB trails like the 'Biggesee Viewing Platform loop'. Road cycling routes, including the 'Wildenburg Castle – Crottorf Castle loop', are also popular. For more details, explore the Running Trails around Wenden, MTB Trails around Wenden, and Road Cycling Routes around Wenden guides.
Yes, Crottorf Castle, a moated castle, includes cave elements within its historical grounds. Additionally, the Cave with Engraved Inscriptions near Schloss Crottdorf is a natural cave with historical markings carved into its walls, offering a glimpse into the past.
Yes, the Dechenhöhle in Iserlohn has an adjoining German Cave Museum. It is the only one of its kind in North Rhine-Westphalia and features Ice Age animal bones, dinosaur replicas, and educational information on cave exploration and fauna.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Wenden: