Caves around Neuenmarkt are primarily found in the surrounding Landkreis Kulmbach and the broader Franconian Switzerland region. This area features a landscape shaped by geological formations, including karst caves and rock shelters. The region's natural features are complemented by historical sites, such as former mining operations and rock passages related to pearl fisheries.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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The Gefrees Hiking Club (FGV Gefrees), in cooperation with the Gefrees Historical Forum, has erected an information panel here, providing details about the royal pearl fishing operations at this location. The small passage was hewn into the rock for this purpose and is accessible to slender and agile individuals.
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A small side path leads from the main path down to the tunnel. An information panel provides information about the tunnel's origins, dating back to the 18th century. At the upper end, there is a ford through the Ölschnitztal valley, which may be passable when the water level is low.
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Here you will find a small, approximately 10 m long rock breakthrough from the old pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley. The straight breakthrough is accessible, but adults can only do so in a crouched position. The river-side entrance bears the year 1770. Further information on the historical reference can be found on a new, small information board above the rock tunnel.
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The residents of Rehberg had to fetch their drinking water from this well using water butts year in, year out.
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The inhabitants of the Rehberg had to endure great difficulties to obtain drinking water. At any time of year they had to make the arduous journey to the well with buckets on their backs in order to draw water for their daily use.
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Cave is probably saying a bit too much, but it is a really impressive rock roof with a small waterfall running over it. Great, I don't know that yet.
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The copper holes are former ore mining sites in the Steinachtal. You can also explore these small caves.
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Beautiful trail between Steinachklamm and Kleinrehmühle. A must for nature lovers
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The region offers a variety of geological formations. For instance, the Teufelshöhle near Pottenstein is renowned for its extensive stalactites and stalagmites. The König-Otto-Tropfsteinhöhle features a unique 'water pot' stalagmite. You can also find natural rock formations like the Rock grotto with Madonna statue and the impressive Rock roof with waterfall.
Yes, several caves in the area have historical importance. The Kupferloch Former Ore Mining Site consists of small caves that were once active ore mining locations. The Rock passage of the pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley is a man-made breakthrough from the 18th century, created for pearl fishing. Further afield, the Großes Schulerloch served as a dwelling for Neanderthals during the Stone Age.
Many caves in the region are suitable for families. The Kupferloch Former Ore Mining Site is considered family-friendly, offering a glimpse into historical mining. Show caves like Teufelshöhle and Sophienhöhle are also popular with families due to their developed paths and guided tours.
The area around Neuenmarkt is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for gravel biking, mountain biking, and road cycling. Many of these routes pass by natural features and historical sites, offering a diverse experience.
Yes, some caves are accessible for exploration. The Kupferloch Former Ore Mining Site allows visitors to explore small caves extending about 3 meters. The Rock passage of the pearl fishery in the Ölschnitz valley is accessible, though adults may need to crouch. For more extensive exploration, the Klingelloch Cave is gridded but accessible, requiring a flashlight.
The best time to visit depends on the specific cave. Show caves like Teufelshöhle and Sophienhöhle are generally open for much of the year. However, natural caves like Klingelloch Cave are closed for bat protection from October 1st to March 31st. Always check specific opening times before planning your visit.
While many natural outdoor areas are dog-friendly, specific rules for caves can vary. Show caves often have restrictions on pets due to safety and conservation. For natural, undeveloped sites like the Rock roof with waterfall or the Rock grotto with Madonna statue, dogs are generally permitted on trails leading to them, but always keep them on a leash and respect local signage.
Cave temperatures are typically cool and constant, regardless of the outside weather. It's advisable to wear layers, including a warm jacket or sweater, even in summer. Sturdy, non-slip footwear is essential, as cave floors can be uneven and damp. For undeveloped caves like Klingelloch, a headlamp or flashlight is a must.
Yes, the Teufelshöhle near Pottenstein is known for hosting regular events such as concerts and lectures inside the cave, offering a unique cultural experience within a natural setting.
Visitors appreciate the diverse experiences offered, from exploring historical mining sites like the Kupferloch Former Ore Mining Site to discovering natural grottoes and rock formations. The combination of geological wonders, historical insights, and the opportunity to connect with nature makes the region's caves highly appealing.
Yes, the Großes Schulerloch cave is situated within the Altmühltal Nature Park, offering a chance to explore a significant geological and archaeological site within a protected natural landscape.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Neuenmarkt: