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Germany
Rhineland-Palatinate
Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis

Rödelhausen

Top 20 Caves around Rödelhausen

Best caves around Rödelhausen are primarily former mining tunnels in the Rhein-Hunsrück-Kreis region, offering insight into the area's industrial past. These sites, often old slate mines, are not traditional show caves but hold historical and ecological significance. They serve as important habitats for bat populations, particularly during hibernation periods. The region's landscape is characterized by these remnants of the slate mining industry.

Best caves around Rödelhausen

  • The most popular caves is Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream, a cave and historical site where slate was mined for roofing. Mining here involved manual work to drive tunnels and extract slate blocks, which were then processed into roofing slate.
  • Another must-see spot is Katzenloch Slate Mine, a historical slate pit that operated briefly between 1921 and 1924. The tunnel was approximately 100 meters long with branches, and it was explored and mapped by a school class in 1965.
  • Visitors also love Slate mining, a historical site detailing the long tradition of slate mining in Altlay. This industry, alongside agriculture, was a primary source of livelihood, with slate mainly extracted for roofing.
  • Rödelhausen is known for former slate mines and historical mining tunnels. These sites provide a glimpse into the region's industrial heritage and their ecological role as bat sanctuaries.
  • The caves around Rödelhausen are appreciated by the komoot community, with 89 photos and 129 upvotes from users.

Last updated: July 10, 2026

Katzenloch Slate Mine

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Only in the years 1921 to 1924 was the pit in operation, in which the oily roofing slate was mined. However, the oil content in this pit was too low.
The tunnel was about 100m long, with a branch 50m to the right and 25m to the left. In 1965 a school class explored and mapped the tunnel.


There is a large, rustic picnic bench along the way.
A bridge leads over the Wohnrother Bach, which uses a twin trunk as a pillar.


On the opposite side in the district of Wohnroth there is a previously abandoned slate mine "unterm Uhligkopf", which Komoot has thrown together with this in the Buch district.

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Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining of ores such as lead, copper and zinc, mainly slate was mined mainly for the extraction of roofing slate. In most cases this was done in small working groups of two or three families who leased the mining rights for certain areas from the municipality. The work was very arduous because of the modern equipment; as they are used today, were not available. It was entirely manual work, from driving the tunnels into the mountain to mining the slate blocks. The slate blocks were transported out of the tunnels on a narrow rock railway track with carts to be processed into roofing slate in the Spalthütte. In addition to the family businesses, there was a large amount of slate quarrying in the Hahn community. This was operated by the Rathscheck company from Mayen. This mine was shut down around 1952. There is now slate quarrying again in Altlay. The Theis-Böger company from Bundenbach extracts roofing slate from underground mining in the Giaselrech district. Contrary to the manual work in previous years, almost everything is done with modern machines. Source: Text information board

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The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

Highlight • Historical Site

The Altlayer "Schießkeller"

Shortly before the end of World War II, work began on driving a tunnel into the mountain at this point. It was supposed to serve the inhabitants of Altlay as a kind of air raid shelter in the event of possible air raids. Because the war ended quickly, it was no longer completed. In 1958, the Reinhard Weber company rebuilt the tunnel so that explosives could be stored in it. At that time, the Weber company was busy building forest paths, which often required blasting due to the rocky material. As you can see on the inscription on the second door, quite a large amount of explosive material could be stored in the tunnel. Up until the mid-1970s, the Weber company was still storing explosives here. After that the tunnel, also known as the “shooting cellar” in Altlayer parlance, was not used for a long time. It was not until 1985 that the Udo and Hermann Fuchs brothers from Altlay stored material for blasting again in the tunnel. At that time, the Fuchs brothers put the Mosella Il slate quarry back into operation in the Hahn district after a period of rest for 35 years. Unfortunately, the productivity was only low, so that on May 30th, 1990 operations were stopped again. Since then, no more explosive material has been stored in the Altlayer shooting cellar. Source: Text information board

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Slate mining

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Slate mining in Altlay

Mining has a long tradition in Altlay. In addition to agriculture, it served as a second pillar for earning a living. In addition to the mining of ores such as lead, copper and zinc, mainly slate was mined mainly for the extraction of roofing slate. In most cases this was done in small working groups of two or three families who leased the mining rights for certain areas from the municipality. The work was very arduous because of the modern equipment; as they are used today, were not available. It was entirely manual work, from driving the tunnels into the mountain to mining the slate blocks. The slate blocks were transported out of the tunnels on a narrow rock railway track with carts to be processed into roofing slate in the Spalthütte. In addition to the family businesses, there was a large amount of slate quarrying in the Hahn community. This was operated by the Rathscheck company from Mayen. This mine was shut down around 1952. There is now slate quarrying again in Altlay. The Theis-Böger company from Bundenbach extracts roofing slate from underground mining in the Giaselrech district. Contrary to the manual work in previous years, almost everything is done with modern machines. Source: Text information board

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In 1880, Friedrich Wilhelm Franz from Wohnroth began digging a tunnel in the Katzenloch forest. He wanted to mine the coveted roofing slate here. However, the work was not crowned with success, the slate was of little use. He wasn't blue enough, as the technical term goes. Not hard enough we would say, it weathered too easily on the roof. So the work was soon abandoned. Today, the short, angled tunnel, also known as the Schnäirersch Leyebruch, is often used by children as a playground.

Source: wohnroth-hunsrueck.de/geschichte-und-geschichten/schiefergruber.html

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Tips from the Community

Cube C68
February 6, 2026, Schiefergrube Katzenloch (Katzenloch Slate Mine)

There's always something new to discover here

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Historically interesting, sure, but it's just a "dark hole."

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Construction began at the end of World War II and was intended to serve as an air raid shelter. After the war, explosives were stored here. May 30, 2019.

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A beautiful spot... nature 🌳🍄‍🟫

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R.Bungartz
October 19, 2024, Schieferbergbau

Mining has shaped the village of Altlay and its residents and given the village its name Altlay. In local dialect, a lay is a roofing slate. Anyone who visits the narrow stream valleys around Altlay will not fail to notice striking evidence of mining here and there. Here, at every turn, you come across the remains of what was once a fairly extensive, predominantly small-scale roofing slate mining operation. Slate is still mined in Altlay today. Source: https://www.tourenplaner-rheinland-pfalz.de/de/punkt/bergwerk/altlayer-schiefergrube/2798106/

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Again and again you come across evidence of slate mining

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I didn't try to go in.

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Not very deep, but certainly an adventure for smaller children.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What kind of "caves" can I expect to find around Rödelhausen?

The "caves" around Rödelhausen are primarily former mining tunnels, particularly old slate mines, rather than natural caves with stalactites. These sites offer a unique glimpse into the region's industrial past and serve as important habitats for bat populations.

Which historical mining sites are particularly interesting to visit?

You can explore sites like the Altlay Slate Mine and Hitzelbach Stream, where slate was mined for roofing, or the Katzenloch Slate Mine, a historical slate pit that operated briefly in the early 20th century. Another notable site is the Slate mining area in Altlay, which details the long tradition of this industry.

What is the significance of slate mining in the Rödelhausen region?

Slate mining has a long and significant tradition in the Rödelhausen region, particularly in Altlay. Alongside agriculture, it was a primary source of livelihood for many families, with slate mainly extracted for roofing. These mines illustrate the arduous manual work involved in driving tunnels and processing slate blocks.

Can I explore inside these former mining tunnels?

Direct public access to many of the former mining tunnels is often restricted, especially during bat hibernation periods from October to April, to protect these ecologically sensitive areas. While you can observe external features and learn about their history, entry into the tunnels themselves may not be permitted.

What is the "Altlayer Schießkeller"?

The Altlayer "Schießkeller" is a historical site where work began on a tunnel shortly before the end of World War II, intended as an air raid shelter. It was later used to store explosives for local construction work. Today, it stands as a testament to the region's wartime history and industrial past.

Do these former mines play a role in local wildlife?

Yes, these former mining tunnels are crucial for local wildlife. They serve as important habitats for bat populations, providing sheltered sleeping and hibernation sites. This ecological significance is a key reason why access to many tunnels is restricted, especially during certain times of the year.

When is the best time to visit the former mining sites around Rödelhausen?

To best appreciate the external features and historical context, visiting outside of the bat hibernation period (typically October to April) is advisable, as access to some tunnels is restricted during these months to protect the bats.

Are there any family-friendly former mining sites to visit near Rödelhausen?

The Schnäirersch Leyebruch Slate Mine is noted as a family-friendly spot. Although not very deep, its short, angled tunnel is often used by children as a playground, offering a small adventure for younger visitors.

What outdoor activities can I do near these historical mining sites?

The region around Rödelhausen offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, such as the 'Grill Hut Nieder Kostenz – Elderberry Meadows loop' or the 'Grube Adolph-Helene Ruins – Large Slate Tunnel loop'. For cycling enthusiasts, there are routes like the 'Place of Silence – Reich Viewpoint Bench loop'. Gravel biking options include the 'Dill Castle Ruins – Shelter on the Ausonius Trail loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the hiking guide, cycling guide, and gravel biking guide for Rödelhausen.

Are there hiking trails that incorporate these former mining sites?

Yes, several hiking trails in the area allow you to explore the surroundings of these historical sites. For instance, the 'Grube Adolph-Helene Ruins – Large Slate Tunnel loop' is a moderate hike that takes you past some of these remnants. You can discover more hiking options in the hiking guide for Rödelhausen.

What do visitors enjoy most about the former mining sites around Rödelhausen?

Visitors appreciate the unique historical insight these sites offer into the region's industrial heritage. The blend of history with the natural landscape, and understanding their ecological role as bat sanctuaries, is a key draw. The komoot community has shared 89 photos and given 129 upvotes, highlighting their appeal.

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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Rödelhausen:

BeltheimZilshausenBell (Hunsrück)MastershausenUhlerDommershausenMörsdorfBoppardNeyGondershausenKirchbergKorweilerMermuthSohrenDillNiedersohrenHalsenbachKratzenburgDillendorfLaufersweilerBeulichMorshausenDörthHenauGehlweilerWoppenrothWomrathSchlierschiedGemündenLeiningenEmmelshausenNorathPfalzfeldSchwallLindenschiedDickenschiedSohrschiedHeckenKappelSpesenrothGödenrothHollnichNiedertBelgMaitzbornHahnKastellaunRaversbeurenThörlingenBraunshornDamscheidNiederburgOberweselWürrichReckershausenLautzenhausenWahlenauSankt GoarHausbayMühlpfadKludenbachTodenrothMetzenhausenLingerhahnSchwarzenPerscheidWüschheimBüchenbeurenWiebelsheimOber KostenzBadenhardHungenrothBirkheimNieder KostenzMengerschiedUtzenhainReichHirschfeld (Hunsrück)RavengiersburgHeinzenbachBubachLaudertUnzenbergBiebernDichtelbachRheinböllenLiebshausenKisselbachAlterkülzMaisbornSargenrothRiesweilerFronhofenRödernOppertshausenNannhausenHolzbachOhlweilerArgenthalBelgweilerKülz (Hunsrück)Simmern/HunsrückMörschbachKümbdchenEllern (Hunsrück)KlosterkumbdKeidelheimBenzweilerRiegenrothMutterschiedNeuerkirchAltweidelbachBudenbachRayerschiedNiederkumbdWahlbachSchnorbach

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