Best caves around Schöngleina include a variety of natural and historical underground sites. The region features several notable geological formations and former mining areas. These locations provide insights into local geology and historical human activity. Schöngleina and its surroundings offer diverse opportunities for exploring subterranean environments.
Last updated: July 11, 2026
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The opening hours of the Fuchsturm depend on the opening hours of the Fuchsturmrestaurant
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First mentioned in the early 14th century, the Teufelslöcher (Devil's Holes) are among the oldest documented caves in Germany. These are karst caves that have since been sealed. Several benches are located at the Teufelslöcher, and Jena's local history trail begins here, leading from here across the central Kernberg horizontal. You can find more information here: https://www.entdecke-jena.de/jena/teufelsloecher.htm.
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Located on the way to Ölknitzer Grund.
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the tram stop on Schillstraße is about 1.5 km away..... The exposure there has nothing to do with the devil's holes.
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The Teufelslöcher are no longer accessible caves at the foot of the Kernberge - a natural monument that is used today to protect species, e.g. served by bats. There is also a spring here and for runners a decent ascent to the Kernberge begins from here (or a violent descent ends)
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The Teufelslöcher are caves at the foot of the Kernberge Mountains in Jena. The rock in which the devil's holes are located is very rich in gypsum.
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Teufelslöcher are caves at the foot of the Kernberge mountains in Jena The devil's holes belong to the protected landscape component - meaning of the geological outcrop/geotope.
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This little "detour" is worth it. If you leave the yellow hiking trail to the south, after a few meters you will reach a surprisingly quiet spot and the fenced cistern.
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The region around Schöngleina offers a diverse range of underground experiences, from natural karst caves and rock formations to former mining sites transformed into show caves. You can find geological outcrops, historical sites, and natural monuments like the Teufelslöcher rock formation and the Wogau Geological Outcrop.
Yes, several show caves in the broader Thuringia region offer guided tours. The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes provide tours delving into mining history and geological formations, while the Marienglashöhle Friedrichroda offers tours showcasing impressive crystal formations and its mining past. The Altenstein Cave also provides guided tours along a 360-meter path.
The Teufelslöcher Caves (Jena) are among the oldest known caves in Germany, first mentioned in the early 14th century. The Marienglashöhle Friedrichroda has a rich history of gypsum and copper mining, and the Altenstein Cave was historically used as an air-raid shelter during WWII.
The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes are renowned for their vibrant, colorful stalactites and stalagmites, often called the 'most colorful show grottoes in the world.' The Marienglashöhle Friedrichroda features one of Europe's largest and most beautiful gypsum crystal druses, with transparent gypsum crystals known as 'Marienglas.' The Barbarossa Cave is also unique as one of only two accessible anhydrite caves globally, known for its multi-layered rock colors.
Yes, the Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes offer special family tours designed to engage children with stories and age-appropriate explanations. The Robber's Cave (Großbockedra) is also listed as family-friendly.
The Marienglashöhle Friedrichroda is known for its exceptional acoustics, making it a venue for regular concerts ranging from Irish folk to Gregorian chants. Attending a concert within the cave's unique environment is a major draw.
The Altenstein Cave, located near Bad Liebenstein, is Thuringia's longest cave, with a surveyed length of 2.8 km. It is a passage cave primarily consisting of a main passage with some side branches, offering an extensive exploration experience.
The region around Schöngleina offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running trails, such as the 'Lochmühlenteich loop from Bürgel,' or explore gravel biking routes like the 'Zeitzgrund – Historic Tar Kiln loop from Stadtroda.' For general cycling, consider routes like the 'Fuchsturm – Schöngleina Airfield loop from Schöngleina.' You can find more details on these activities in the Running Trails around Schöngleina, Gravel biking around Schöngleina, and Cycling around Schöngleina guides.
Accessibility varies by cave. Some natural formations like the Teufelslöcher Caves (Jena) are now closed karst caves. Show caves like the Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes and Marienglashöhle Friedrichroda are designed for visitors with guided paths. The Altenstein Cave, for example, involves a 360-meter path with 112 steps, which might be challenging for some. Always check specific cave details for accessibility information.
Visitors appreciate the diverse geological features, from the vibrant colors of the Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes to the impressive crystal formations in Marienglashöhle. The historical significance of former mining sites and the unique natural monuments also draw interest. The komoot community has contributed over 130 photos and more than 270 upvotes, highlighting the visual appeal and engaging experiences these sites offer.
Some natural cave formations, like the Teufelslöcher rock formation, are natural monuments primarily for species protection (e.g., bats) and may not be accessible for entry. The Teufelslöcher Caves (Jena) are also closed karst caves. Always respect signage and natural reserve regulations.
The Saalfeld Fairy Grottoes are known for their pure underground air, which is free of dust, allergens, pollen, and germs. This environment is believed to strengthen the immune system, and some offerings even combine tours with a wellness stay in a natural healing tunnel.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Schöngleina: