Lakes in New South Wales offer diverse natural landscapes, ranging from vast coastal saltwater lakes to ancient inland dry lakebeds and alpine waters. The region features significant sites for watersports, fishing, and birdwatching, alongside locations of deep cultural importance to First Nations people. These lakes are integral to the state's natural heritage, providing varied ecosystems and recreational opportunities. The area's geography supports both freshwater and estuarine environments, contributing to its ecological diversity.
Last updated: May 15, 2026
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Scrivener Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Molonglo River, completed in 1963, and is responsible for creating Lake Burley Griffin as a recreational and ornamental body of water. Named after surveyor Charles Scrivener, the dam is about 33 metres high and 319 metres long, with hydraulically operated fish‑belly flap gates that precisely control the lake levels and provide flood management capability. The dam also carries a roadway and the walking/cycling path, and helps form the backdrop to one of Canberra’s key engineering landmarks.
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Manly Dam is a heritage‑listed site built in 1892 as the area’s original water supply, it was later upgraded several times before shifting to a recreational destination. You can follow lakeside trails, swim in the reservoir, or enjoy a picnic in the surrounding reserve. The water and catchment now support a mix of outdoor activities, while the historic concrete gravity dam still stands as a striking feature in the landscape.
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Karloo Pool is often noted as one of the best natural swimming holes in the Sydney area. The pool stretches about 20 meters long and 10 meters wide, and can reach up to 3 meters deep. There is a shallow rock ledge along the edges of the pool, which makes getting into the water fairly easy. On a hot day, the pools can get quite busy, and the water is famously clear.
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Jerusalem Bay is one of the most scenic spots along the Great North Walk in Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park. The track descends through sandstone bushland and eucalypt forest before reaching the quiet waters of the bay, which forms part of Cowan Creek. Surrounded by steep bush-covered hills, the sheltered inlet feels remote despite being relatively close to Sydney. The calm water and sandy edges make it a peaceful place to rest along the walk, and it’s common to spot fish, waterbirds, and other wildlife around the bay.
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Fishponds is a long natural waterhole on Berowra Creek, surrounded by tall sandstone cliffs and small caves. Stepping stones cross the creek at one end, with a small timber bridge nearby, making it a natural rest point along the Blue Gum Walk. Despite its inviting appearance, swimming is not recommended due to pollution and past incidents, so it’s best enjoyed from the banks.
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Narrabeen Lagoon, also known as Narrabeen Lake, is one of the Northern Beaches’ most treasured natural assets. Surrounded by suburban Sydney, it provides a pocket of wilderness where visitors can enjoy bushwalking, kayaking, paddleboarding, cycling, or relaxing by the water. The lagoon is a haven for wildlife, with diverse birdlife and thriving aquatic ecosystems. It’s also a cultural and recreational hub, with playgrounds, boating facilities, and picnic areas, making it a favourite spot for both locals and visitors.
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There is so much to do at Lake Parramatta but talking a walk around the lake should be on your list. The well-maintained path makes a full loop around the lake and goes by many other attractions such as the playground, picnic areas, and various viewpoints.
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This is a great place to take a breather and just relax. It's the perfect way to get mentally and physically ready for the climb ahead!
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New South Wales offers many lakes perfect for swimming and various water activities. Karloo Pool is a highly-rated natural swimming hole in the Sydney area, known for its clear waters up to 3 meters deep. Other popular spots include Lake Macquarie, Australia's largest coastal saltwater lake, ideal for boating, fishing, and swimming. Narrabeen Lagoon on Sydney's Northern Beaches is great for kayaking and paddleboarding, while Wallaga Lake and Myall Lake are cherished for swimming, boating, and water skiing.
Yes, several lakes in New South Wales are excellent for families. Narrabeen Lagoon is a family-friendly highlight, offering cycling, paddleboarding, and picnics. Lake Mulwala is known for its aquatic playground with waterslides and splash parks. Many coastal lakes like Lake Macquarie and Lake Illawarra provide safe environments for swimming, fishing, and boating, making them ideal for family outings.
New South Wales boasts several lakes that are vital sanctuaries for birdlife and offer excellent nature observation. Lake Cowal is the state's largest natural inland lake and a crucial habitat for over 180 species of waterbirds, including rare and endangered ones. Yanga Lake in Yanga National Park is a breeding ground for over 150 species of migratory and water birds, featuring a raised viewing deck. Thirlmere Lakes National Park, with its five ancient freshwater lakes, is home to 140 bird species.
New South Wales lakes hold deep cultural and historical significance. Mungo Lake, though now dry, is part of the World Heritage-listed Willandra Lakes Region and is the site where 'Mungo Man' and 'Mungo Woman' were discovered, providing evidence of First Nations people dating back over 50,000 years. Wallaga Lake, near Bermagui, includes Merriman's Island, which is culturally important to the Yuin-Monaro People. The Blue Lake at Jenolan Caves was traditionally believed by the Gundungarra tribes to have special curing abilities.
Absolutely, New South Wales lakes are a paradise for avid fishers. Lake Oberon is regularly stocked with Rainbow Trout and Golden Perch. Lake Hume, near Albury Wodonga, is popular year-round for fishing, with Golden Perch, Murray Cod, Rainbow Trout, and Redfin. Coastal lakes like Lake Illawarra, Wallaga Lake, and Pambula Lake are also renowned for fishing, prawning, and even oyster farming.
Many lakes in New South Wales offer fantastic hiking and walking trails. The Jerusalem Bay highlight is a scenic spot along the Great North Walk, surrounded by bush-covered hills. The Lake Parramatta Circuit Walk provides a pleasant route around the lake. For more extensive options, you can explore routes like the 'Overcliff-Undercliff Track loop' or 'Minnehaha Falls via Minnehaha Track' which are part of the Waterfall hikes in New South Wales guide, or the 'Grand Canyon Track' from the Hiking in New South Wales guide.
Yes, cycling is a popular activity around many New South Wales lakes. The Lake Burley Griffin Waterfront Promenade is a well-loved route, and the Bay Run at Rodd Park offers a shared path for cyclists. For road cycling enthusiasts, routes like 'McCarrs Creek Rock Pools – Akuna Bay loop' are detailed in the Road Cycling Routes in New South Wales guide, offering scenic rides near lakes and coastal areas.
New South Wales lakes are celebrated for their diverse and unique natural features. Lake Mulwala is famous for its ghostly river red gums that emerge from the water, especially striking at dusk. Thirlmere Lakes National Park features five ancient freshwater lakes, estimated to be around 15 million years old. Lake Macquarie, as Australia's largest coastal saltwater lake, supports extensive seagrass meadows, mangroves, and rocky reefs, contributing to its unique ecosystem.
The best time to visit lakes in New South Wales largely depends on the activities you plan. For swimming and watersports, the warmer months from late spring to early autumn (November to April) are ideal. Birdwatching is excellent year-round, but migratory species are often more abundant in spring and autumn. For hiking and exploring, cooler months (May to October) can be more comfortable, especially for longer trails.
While specific accessibility details vary, the Lake Burley Griffin Waterfront Promenade is noted as wheelchair accessible, offering a pleasant experience along the lake. Many urban and developed lake areas often have paved paths and facilities designed for accessibility. It's always recommended to check specific location details before visiting for the most up-to-date accessibility information.
Visitors to New South Wales lakes particularly enjoy the diverse range of experiences. Many appreciate the clear waters and peaceful atmosphere for swimming, as highlighted by those who visit Karloo Pool. The scenic views, such as those from the View of Spit Bridge and Middle Harbour, which showcase a mix of bushland and city skyline, are also highly valued. The opportunity for various outdoor activities, from hiking around Jerusalem Bay to cycling along waterfront promenades, also contributes to their appeal.
Yes, many lakes in New South Wales, especially the more popular ones, have amenities nearby. For instance, Akuna Bay Marina offers facilities, and areas around Lake Macquarie, Narrabeen Lagoon, and Lake Illawarra are well-developed with cafes, restaurants, and accommodation options. For specific recommendations, it's best to check local listings for the lake you plan to visit.


Still not found your perfect lake in New South Wales? Check out the guides of these regions to see even more beautiful places.