Best castles around Cagli are found in the historic town of Cagli, located in Italy's Marche region. The area is characterized by its position on a plateau between the Bosso and Burano rivers, surrounded by mountains like Catria, Petrano, and Nerone. Cagli offers a rich historical past, featuring significant military architecture and civic structures. The town's medieval fortifications and Renaissance influences are central to its identity.
Last updated: May 2, 2026
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Piobbico is a beautiful town in the province of Pesaro Urbino with about 1800 inhabitants. It is located in a valley between Monte Nerone and Monte Montiego and stands right at the confluence of two rivers: the Biscubio and the Candigliano. Piobbico is also known as the Land of the Ugly, due to the National Association of the Ugly, founded at the end of the 19th century to allow young women from Piobbico to find a husband; it currently has about 30,000 members and every year, on the first Sunday of September, the World Festival of the Ugly takes place. The festival is famous throughout central Italy and attracts a very large number of people each year.
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The ruins of the Mondelacasa Castle (or Monte della Casa), called the Muracci, are located on the northern slopes of Mount Nerone, on the left bank of Val d'Abisso, at 707 m above sea level, about 1 km south of the historic center of Piobbico. (from COMUNE PIOBBICO 1999): Close to Mount Nerone stands a massive buttress whose base widens between the Biscubio torrent and the Petrello stream (Fosso di S. Maria) and carries the ruins of an ancient artifact on the summit. It was a castle, a primitive dwelling that the Brancaleoni, who arrived around the year 1000 in the Biscubio District, built and lived in until the mid-1300s. This is how our Costanzo Felici (1) describes it in a document from 1582:... climbing up to Monte Nerone a mile away on a rough and terrible hill and rock, there are vestiges of a superb, large and beautiful palace or fortress now in ruins, of which those (Brancaleoni) of Piobico were the owners. Built by Gentile Brancaleoni in the first half of the 13th century, it took the name of Mons Casa or Mondelacasa, today Muracci because of the ruins visible on the summit. Towards the middle of the 14th century, both because of the harshness of the place, difficult to reach when ... winter almost buried the tower under the snow, locked it under the grip of the ice, tormented it with the blizzard, confining it for months in isolation, and because of the need for other and more comfortable comforts, the two brothers Pazzo and Federico Brancaleoni decided to settle in the house that they had begun to build "in castro Plobici", on the hill to the right of the confluence of the Biscubio with the Candigliano, where there were already small houses piled up, that is, equipped with a watchtower with a Gothic arch portal to the north and a castle to the south-east. It is the place where the Brancaleoni Castle-Palazzo will develop and take shape over time. NOTE: (1) Costanzo Felici was born in the second decade of the 16th century in Casteldurante (now Urbania). However, he preferred to define himself as a native of Piobbico, where his ancestors had moved around 1330. He practiced medicine in Piobbico, Sant'Angelo in Vado, Pesaro, Rimini and Urbania. At the same time, he cultivated naturalistic and historical studies with notable results. He died in Pesaro on February 5, 1585. taken from: https://www.lavalledelmetauro.it/contenuti/beni-storici-artistici/scheda/11123.html
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Beautiful town, worth taking a break
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The history of Piobbico is connected to the history of the Brancaleoni count family, which dominated these districts for seven centuries, in fact the Brancaleoni Castle developed in successive periods, from 1200 to 1700. Its construction began as a fortress and then assumed, over the years, the appearance and grace of a Renaissance palace, full of frescoes, stuccos, fireplaces, writings in Latin, Greek and vernacular, dates and names, which allowed to reconstruct the architectural history of this large container (135 rooms). Going up the medieval village you arrive at the square where the clock tower stands. The tower rests on a pointed arch vault dating back to the 1200s, therefore prior to the construction of the first nucleus of the building, evidence of an old watchtower. Towards the end of the 16th century, a tower was erected above the vault on which two clocks were placed, one on the facade facing the town and one on the facade facing the San Carlo courtyard. On the entrance facade, next to the tower, you can admire an elegant loggia which, together with the balustrade, make the facade less massive, giving the whole complex a refinement that is more suited to a Palace than a Castle. In fact, this immense building (135 rooms) has developed over the centuries, through a series of interventions, expansions, until reaching the current structure in which the Renaissance features prevail, but also presents evident defensive and military security elements typical of the late Middle Ages.
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Ruin in a panoramic position on the northern side of Monte Nerone
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Nice village with the fortress
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The town of Cagli rises in the province of Pesaro and Urbino, on a plateau narrow by the rivers Bosso and Burano, confluent of the Metauro. The territory is surrounded by the Catria, Petrano, Nerone and Paganuccio mountains which, with the Pietralata, form the steep limestone walls of the Passo del Furlo massif.
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Cagli lies like a church fortress at the end of the valley.
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The most historically significant structure is the Rocca Torrione of Cagli. Designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, this elliptical tower is a masterpiece of 15th-century military architecture, featuring a unique secret underground passage. While the main fortress was largely dismantled, the Torrione remains remarkably intact and also houses a Centre for Contemporary Sculpture. The Palazzo Pubblico, though not a castle, is another key historical building in Cagli, originally a 13th-century seat of governors and later transformed into a ducal palace.
Yes, the Mondelacasa Castle (the Muracci) offers a panoramic position on the northern side of Monte Nerone. These are the ruins of a 13th-century castle built by Gentile Brancaleoni, providing historical insights and scenic vistas.
The Rocca Torrione of Cagli is considered family-friendly, offering an intriguing historical experience with its unique architecture and secret passage. Additionally, the Tower and Paper Mill of Fermignano is also listed as family-friendly, combining history with the industrial heritage of a paper mill.
The region around Cagli offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous mountain biking trails, including challenging routes like the Monte Catria Loop or the Bosso Canyon and Monte Il Cimaio Loop Trail. For gravel biking, options range from the Furlo Iron Bridge loop to longer routes like the Rocca Torrione of Cagli loop. There are also running trails, such as the Monte Paganuccio loop or shorter routes around Cagli itself. You can explore more options on the MTB Trails around Cagli, Gravel biking around Cagli, and Running Trails around Cagli guide pages.
Yes, the Brancaleoni Castle of Piobbico evolved from a fortress into a Renaissance palace over centuries, featuring 135 rooms, frescoes, and a clock tower. The Rocca Torrione of Cagli also serves as the Centre for Contemporary Sculpture, blending ancient military architecture with modern art. The Palazzo Pubblico in Cagli, originally a civic building, now houses the Town Hall and an Archaeological Museum.
The castles and fortified structures in Cagli showcase innovative military architecture from the late 15th century. The Rocca Torrione of Cagli, designed by Francesco di Giorgio Martini, is particularly notable for its elliptical shape, five-story interior with firing ports, and a secret underground passage, all designed to withstand early firearms. This blend of defensive ingenuity and later Renaissance palatial transformations, as seen in the Brancaleoni Castle, makes the region's architecture unique.
Yes, the Piobbico settlement is developed at the foot of a hill where the majestic Brancaleoni Castle stands, surrounded by a medieval village. This allows visitors to explore both the castle and the charming historic surroundings.
The Palazzo Pubblico in Cagli houses the Archaeological Museum, which displays artifacts from the region, including Roman finds. Additionally, the ancient prisons within the Palazzo offer a unique historical experience. The castles themselves, like the Rocca Torrione, provide a glimpse into military engineering and daily life from centuries past.
The Rocca Torrione of Cagli was designed by the renowned architect Francesco di Giorgio Martini for Duke Federico da Montefeltro. The Palazzo Pubblico was also commissioned for transformation by Duke Federico. The Tower and Paper Mill of Fermignano is significant as it was founded by Count Antonio da Montefeltro and is the birthplace of Donato di Angelo di Pascuccio, known as Bramante, a great Renaissance architect.
While specific opening hours vary, generally spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) offer pleasant weather for exploring the castles and the surrounding region. These seasons avoid the peak heat of summer and the colder, potentially snowy conditions of winter, which could make accessing some ruins or outdoor passages less comfortable.
Yes, the Tower and Paper Mill of Fermignano is a unique site. While it originated as a castle, it later saw the construction of a paper mill nearby in 1408, making it the second in the Marche region. This highlight offers a blend of defensive architecture and early industrial heritage.


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