Best castles around Casciana Terme Lari are situated in a region characterized by rolling hills and historical significance in Tuscany. The area offers a blend of natural landscapes and ancient settlements, providing a backdrop for exploring historical fortifications. This part of Tuscany features diverse terrain, from the Arno valley to the Pisan hills. Visitors can discover several historical sites that reflect centuries of regional history.
Last updated: May 19, 2026
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A medieval town with charming streets and climbs. Buildings full of history.
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On the top of Monte Verruca, at 537 meters above sea level, an ancient and decaying fortress dominates the Pisan plain and the Arno valley. According to legend, there is a connection – underground and secret – between the fortress and the center of the city of Pisa.
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the Rocca di Pietracassia, reachable only on foot or by bike. The view from up there is very beautiful. I crossed the Miemo forest to reach Montecatini V.C. At this point you cannot cross due to a closed gate, the passage is reserved for authorized people ... even further ahead there is another closed gate. Despite the very windy day it was a nice tour.
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The profile of the fortress that joins the steep wall ... a unique spectacle with the Pisan mountains in the background. the fortress of Caprona is a destination absolutely to be reached. The road to get there is not long and can be traveled on foot or by MTB.
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The Verruca fortress rises in the municipality of Calci, in the province of Pisa, on the top of Monte Verruca. It can be reached by following the Firenze-Pisa highway, exiting at Cascina, then continuing towards Vicopisano. From the village, take the 'strada della Verruca' which starts from the village cemetery. Although largely unpaved, it can be traveled by car up to the foot of the rock where the Rocca stands. From here you can walk up to the top in about 20 minutes. Source: https://castellitoscani.com/verruca/
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Lari is famous for its Castello dei Vicari, located at the top of the hill and in the center of the city. This interesting fortress was started around the year 1000 in a strategic point of the Arno valley and grew in splendor until 1400, when it began to host the Vicars, i.e. the magistrates who had the task of administering a large part of the Pisan territory on behalf of the Grand Duke of Tuscany. Today, after being restored, it is open to the public and hosts conferences, meetings and exhibitions, as well as guided tours, entertainment, concerts, theater, wedding ceremonies and other initiatives for groups and school parties. Timetable: 01.01 — 31.03 and 01.11 — 31.12: Saturday and holidays from 10.30am to 12.30am and from 3pm to 6pm 01.04 — 31.05: Monday-friday from 3.30pm to 7pm. Saturday and holidays from 10.30am to 12.30am and from 3.30pm to 7pm 01.06 — 30.09: Every day from 10:30am to 13:00pm/3:00pm to 7:00pm 01.10 — 31.10 Monday-friday from 3pm to 6pm. Saturday and holidays from 10.30am to 12.30am and from 3pm to 6pm Full price ticket €4.00 Guided tour on booking €5.00 Reduced ticket and school parties €3.00 For reservations or other information, tel 0587 687116 or mail to info@castellodilari.it
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This is the Rocca del Brunelleschi, commissioned to the architect Filippo Brunelleschi after the village besieged for eight months by the Florentines, had been definitively conquered by them against the city of Pisa. The victory for Florence had been very important and had to be maintained over time: Vicopisano covered a decidedly strategic area thanks to the confluence of the Arno river which connected it to Pisa and the Auser river which put it in communication with Lake Sextum and therefore with the Lucchesia. . In 1435 the project was entrusted to Filippo Brunelleschi who showed his idea to the government commission through a project made of wood and clay; the project gathered enthusiasm and work began immediately which drastically changed a large part of the town of Vicopisano. The existing tower was modified with the aim of being impregnable and autonomous in terms of water and food.
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Both the Caprona tower and the Verruca fortress can be easily reached on foot or by mountain bike
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For breathtaking panoramic views, consider visiting the Verruca Fortress, which dominates the Pisan plain and the Arno valley from its position on Monte Verruca. The Castle of Lari (Castello dei Vicari) also offers spectacular views of the Pisan hills and the Arno valley. Additionally, the ruins of Rocca di Montanino provide an ideal spot for enjoying wide vistas over the Valdera hills.
Yes, the Castle of Lari (Castello dei Vicari) is exceptionally rich in history, serving as the seat of the Vicariate for over four centuries. It features 92 restored coats of arms and an interactive museum detailing its past as a prison, chancellery, and court. The Brunelleschi’s Fortress of Vicopisano is another significant historical site, commissioned by Filippo Brunelleschi after Florence conquered Pisa, and played a strategic role due to its location near the Arno river.
The region around Casciana Terme Lari offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous road cycling routes, gravel biking trails, and running paths. For example, there are several road cycling routes, including a 'Climb to Chianni loop from Perignano'. If you prefer gravel biking, explore options like the 'Wind Turbines – Santa Luce loop from Terricciola' found in the gravel biking guide. Runners can enjoy trails such as the 'Running loop from Lari' or 'I Sodi loop from Casciana Terme' from the running trails guide.
The Castle of Lari (Castello dei Vicari) is a great option for families. It hosts an innovative interactive museum with multimedia applications and holographic characters, making history engaging for all ages. It also frequently organizes cultural events and historical re-enactments. The Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower) is also listed as family-friendly, offering a unique spectacle with the Pisan mountains in the background.
The spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) months are generally ideal for visiting the castles and exploring the surrounding area. During these seasons, the weather is pleasant for outdoor activities like hiking and cycling, and the landscapes are particularly beautiful. Summer can be quite hot, while winter might be cooler and less suitable for extensive outdoor exploration.
Access to castles varies. The Castle of Lari (Castello dei Vicari) is centrally located in the ancient village of Lari, and parking is generally available within or near the village. For the Verruca Fortress, you can drive up the 'strada della Verruca' to the foot of the rock, then walk for about 20 minutes to the top. For specific parking details or public transport options, it's advisable to check local information for each castle.
Beyond the more prominent sites, you can explore the ruins of **Rocca di Montanino** in Collemontanino, which offers historical significance and panoramic views, ideal for walking or horseback riding. The **Castle of Gello Mattaccino** is another ancient fortification, now a private estate, which can be visited externally by reservation. These offer a glimpse into the region's diverse historical landscape.
The Castle of Lari (Castello dei Vicari) has varying opening hours depending on the season. For example, from June to September, it's open daily from 10:30 AM to 1:00 PM and 3:00 PM to 7:00 PM. Full price tickets are €4.00, with guided tours available for €5.00 upon booking. Reduced tickets are €3.00. For the most current schedule and to make reservations, you can contact them directly via phone at 0587 687116 or email info@castellodilari.it.
Yes, the Casciana Terme Lari region offers various accommodation options and restaurants. Lari, where the Castello dei Vicari is located, is an ancient village with local eateries. Casciana Terme itself is known for its thermal baths and hospitality, providing a range of choices for dining and lodging. You'll find cafes, pubs, and accommodations scattered throughout the towns and villages surrounding the castles.
Comfortable walking shoes are highly recommended, especially if you plan to explore castle grounds, ruins like Rocca di Montanino, or nearby hiking trails. Layered clothing is also advisable, as temperatures can change, particularly when visiting elevated sites like Verruca Fortress. A hat and sunscreen are useful during sunnier months.
The Rocca di Pietracassia is specifically mentioned as being reachable on foot or by bike, making it a good destination for cyclists. The trails around Rocca di Montanino are also suitable for horseback riding and walking, suggesting they might be accessible by bike as well. For more detailed cycling routes, refer to the gravel biking guide for the region.
The Upezzinghi Tower (Caprona Tower) is what remains of a castle that once dominated the Arno valley. It's historically significant because Dante Alighieri himself participated in a battle here in August 1289, a circumstance he cites in the Divine Comedy. The tower is also connected to the Rocca della Verruca through a scenic path, making it a key part of local excursions.


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