Best castles around Vicchio are located in the Mugello region of Tuscany, an area characterized by its historical and architectural heritage. This municipality provides access to several significant historical sites, including medieval fortresses and fortified residences. The region offers a setting for exploring structures that reflect centuries of local history.
Last updated: August 24, 2026
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The ancient castle of the Turicchi Counts, which was the noble title of the bishops of Florence. It was their summer residence. Having ownership and jurisdiction over the surrounding countryside, including Rufina, they had the right of pre-emption of a portion of the wine produced in the fiefdom. This feudal right later gave rise to the Festa del Carro (Cart Festival), which takes place both in Rufina and in Florence. The cart, filled with five thousand flasks of Rufina Chianti DOCG wine, is paraded once a year, pulled by oxen, to Piazza della Signoria, where it is donated to the competent authorities.
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Village of Villages
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Rich in coats of arms that the various Vicars have managed the Borgo
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The picturesque town of Scarperia is renowned for the artisanal production of knives. In addition to the shops selling the best knives and agricultural tools, the Palazzo dei Vicari houses the Museum of Cutting Irons. On the facade of the building you can see all the coats of arms of past governments. On 8 September the Palio di Diotto is held, a historical re-enactment attended by all the districts of the town. On the last Sunday of May the 'Infiorata' event takes place where the town is decorated entirely with flowers and flower paintings.
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The Palazzo dei Vicari di Scarperia, built during the fourteenth century, was the seat of the vicar of the Florentine Republic since 1415, a vicar who worked here with political duties and above all with the management of the Mugello and surrounding area. The charge of the vicar lasted only 6 months at the terms of which they had to leave the signature of their passage: this is why the numerous coats of arms on the façade. Inside, the noble rooms house important frescoes such as the Madonna del Ghirlandaio from 1501 and Filippo Brunelleschi's clock from 1445. There is also the Museo dei Ferri Taglienti, linked to the still active local artisan production, and the historical archive Pre-unification with more than 4500 documents from the time of the vicar.
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The Palazzo dei Vicari di Scarperia, built during the fourteenth century, was the seat of the vicar of the Florentine Republic since 1415, a vicar who worked here with political duties and above all with the management of the Mugello and surrounding area. The charge of the vicar lasted only 6 months at the terms of which they had to leave the signature of their passage: this is why the numerous coats of arms on the façade. Inside, the noble rooms house important frescoes such as the Madonna del Ghirlandaio from 1501 and Filippo Brunelleschi's clock from 1445. There is also the Museo dei Ferri Taglienti, linked to the still active local artisan production, and the historical archive Pre-unification with more than 4500 documents from the time of the vicar.
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A small municipality that since 2014 has been united with that of San Piero a Sieve forming the new municipality of Scarperia and San Piero. The facade of the Palazzo dei Vicari is beautiful, which houses a library and the museum of knives (typical products of this city).
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it is located in the center of the town, inside there is a very nice museum to visit!
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The Mugello region around Vicchio is rich in history. You can explore Palazzo dei Vicari, Scarperia, which served as the seat of the Florentine Republic's vicar since 1415. Another significant site is Castello del Trebbio, built in 1184 by the Pazzi family and later transformed by the Medici, playing a role in the infamous Pazzi Conspiracy.
Yes, Castello Belletti, located within Vicchio, is a magnificent 13th-century estate. It originated as a fortress and retains much of its historic architecture, including a medieval tower and meticulously preserved interiors with exposed wooden beams and original terracotta floors.
Absolutely. Castello del Trebbio, near Vicchio, is a thriving winery and agritourism destination. It produces wines, olive oil, and saffron, and offers guesthouses, a restaurant, and wine tours for visitors to experience its history and agricultural production.
From castle ruins like Monterotondo Castle, you can enjoy expansive views of the surrounding landscape and hills. Castello del Trebbio also offers excellent panoramic views over the Mugello Valley.
Yes, the Fortezza Medicea di San Martino is an imposing 16th-century Medici fortress and one of the largest suburban fortresses in Europe. While it has been undergoing restoration, its sheer scale is impressive.
The area around Vicchio offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous trails for gravel biking, mountain biking, and running. For example, explore the 'Sieve Cycle Path & Art Trail' or routes around Lake Bilancino. You can find more details on these activities in the Gravel biking around Vicchio, MTB Trails around Vicchio, and Running Trails around Vicchio guides.
The Fortezza Medicea di San Martino is associated with an ancient legend indicating it as the home of the Basilisk, or Regulus, the legendary King of Serpents. The Castle of Torre a Decima is also rumored to have been a refuge for the Pazzi family after their failed conspiracy against the Medici.
Many castles in the region have strong ties to Florentine history. Palazzo dei Vicari, Scarperia, was a seat of the Florentine Republic. Castello del Trebbio was built by the Pazzi family and later owned by the Medici. The Castle of Torre a Decima also bears the insignia of the Pazzi family.
At Palazzo dei Vicari, Scarperia, you can visit the Museum of Cutting Irons, reflecting the town's renowned artisanal production of knives. The town also hosts historical re-enactments like the Palio di Diotto and the 'Infiorata' event.
Yes, the Castello di Casiglioni was the ancient summer residence of the Turicchi Counts, who were bishops of Florence. This connection also led to the tradition of the Festa del Carro (Cart Festival) in the region.
The Mugello region, including Vicchio, is beautiful in spring and autumn. Spring offers pleasant weather and blooming landscapes, while autumn provides vibrant foliage, making it an ideal time for exploring castles and enjoying outdoor activities.
Castello Belletti in Vicchio is a private residence that has been meticulously preserved, showcasing its original 13th-century features. While some other castles like Castle of Torre a Decima have seen restoration, their current condition may vary.


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