Caves around Montaña offer a diverse range of natural and historical sites for exploration. This region features a landscape where natural formations meet ancient human activity, providing insights into both geology and past cultures. Montaña is characterized by its rugged terrain, including barrancos and steep cliffs, where many of these unique cave systems are found. The area's caves are often carved into limestone, showcasing various geological features and historical significance.
Last updated: May 14, 2026
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Hiking around Montaña
About halfway up the narrow road toward Petracos, there's a path leading to one of the Costa Blanca’s hidden gems: the prehistoric rock paintings of Les Coves de Pintures Rupestres de la Sarga de Petracos. These sacred cave sites are over 6,000 years old and are recognised as UNESCO World Heritage. The paintings are protected behind fences but still visible — abstract symbols, anthropomorphic figures, and mysterious shapes left by early Iberian cultures. It’s absolutely worth a stop for a moment of silence and awe — but be warned: the trail isn’t cycling-shoe friendly. You’ll either need cleat covers or the willingness to carry your bike over rocky steps for a short hike. 😅 A unique mix of nature, history, and quiet that most riders simply roll past.
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The Cova de les Finestres is located in the Barranc del Pont Trencat, in the municipality of Alfafara. These artificial caves from the Andalusian period look like windows from the outside and are carved in the middle of a steep cliff, generally in river valleys and ravines. It consists of 12 window caves, precisely carved into the hard limestone rock. These windows, looking out into the void, are between 4 and 10 meters high, on a large natural shelter. From a distance, their presence arouses curiosity and intrigue, and questions arise: What secrets are they hiding? Are there rooms behind them? What was its function?
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From the base of the mountain there is an hour's climb to reach the cave, which has magnificent views. There is a tap that comes out with water (February 2024)
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The corrals were mainly used to keep livestock in winter. The abundance of these buildings makes us think about the importance of livestock farming to feed a large population in a mountainous area. The animals made it possible to take advantage of mountain lands that were not suitable for agriculture and produced food rich in protein and fertilizer to improve the productivity of the land.
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The Cueva Helada, located in the heart of the Carrascal de la Fuente Roja natural park, is known for staying at about seven degrees Celsius throughout the year.
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Baix Refrigerator Old artificial refrigerator in the term of Alcalá de la Jovada, in the region of Marina Alta.
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Cova Gelada, known for its particularly low temperatures.
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Among the most appreciated caves in Montaña are Cova de les Finestres, known for its unique artificial window caves, and La Sarga Rock Art Cave, which features ancient rock art. Visitors also highly rate Cova Gelada for its consistently low temperatures.
Yes, Pantanet Rock-Cut Mill is categorized as a family-friendly historical site and natural monument. While specific tips are not provided, its designation suggests it's suitable for visitors of all ages.
Montaña is rich in historical caves. The Cova de les Finestres, with its 12 artificial window caves, is believed to have functioned as a granary and warehouse during the Andalusian period. The Camino de Petracos – Remote Beauty & Ancient Rock Art and La Sarga Rock Art Cave are UNESCO World Heritage sites featuring prehistoric rock paintings over 6,000 years old, offering a glimpse into early Iberian cultures.
Absolutely. Cova Gelada is a natural monument known for maintaining a consistent temperature of about seven degrees Celsius throughout the year, even in summer. This makes it a unique natural refrigerator within the Carrascal de la Fuente Roja natural park.
The rock art in Montaña's caves, particularly at Camino de Petracos – Remote Beauty & Ancient Rock Art and La Sarga Rock Art Cave, includes abstract symbols, anthropomorphic figures, and mysterious shapes left by early Iberian cultures. These paintings are over 6,000 years old and are recognized as UNESCO World Heritage.
Access to the rock art sites like La Sarga Rock Art Cave is generally open to the public at pre-established times. It's advisable to check local information for current visiting hours before planning your trip.
The Montaña region offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can explore gravel biking routes like the 'Tour of the Font Roja Natural Park' or 'Serpis Greenway and Beniarrés Reservoir' near the caves. For running, there are trails such as 'Running circular at Embalse de Guadalest' or 'Montcabrer Summit Loop'. Mountain biking enthusiasts can find routes like 'La Ombría del Benicadell' or 'Parque Natural de la Serra de Mariola'. You can find more details on these activities in the Gravel biking around Montaña, Running Trails around Montaña, and MTB Trails around Montaña guides.
Yes, the Alcoy–La Sagra Cave Greenway Trail is an entertaining and fun trail that connects a greenway with the La Sagra cave. It features little technical difficulty, though some sections have loose stone terrain, making it a pleasant way to combine hiking or cycling with cave viewing.
The Cova de les Finestres is located in the Barranc del Pont Trencat, near Alfafara. These 12 artificial window caves are carved into a steep cliff, with some reaching 4 to 10 meters high. You can access them, and some are interconnected. Studies suggest they served as a granary and warehouse in the past.
Visitors to Montaña's caves are drawn to the diverse range of natural and historical sites. The region offers a unique blend of geological formations and ancient human activity, from the intriguing artificial window caves of Cova de les Finestres to the prehistoric rock art at La Sarga Rock Art Cave, and the unique climate of Cova Gelada. The combination of natural beauty and cultural heritage makes for a compelling exploration.
Yes, the region features historical structures like the Nevera de Baix Ice House. While not a natural cave, these man-made monuments often utilized natural cold environments or insulation techniques, similar to how some caves maintain cool temperatures, offering a glimpse into past methods of preservation.


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Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Montaña: