Best canyons in Tompkins County are characterized by deep, narrow valleys, often featuring dramatic cliffs and numerous waterfalls. This region, particularly around Ithaca, is known for its geological formations primarily carved by glaciers, resulting in a landscape rich with scenic trails and unique rock formations. With over 150 waterfalls within a 10-mile radius of downtown Ithaca, the area offers diverse natural beauty for exploration.
Last updated: April 28, 2026
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The Rim Trail, just about a mile long, leads visitors to breathtaking views of Buttermilk Creek as it drops 600 feet through a gorge on the eastern slope of the Cayuga Valley, at the southern edge of Ithaca. This trail is one of six featured in Buttermilk Falls State Park. The interconnected trail system has an earth surface marked with blue blazes. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful anytime.
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Cascadia Gorge is an absolute gem and the trail is spectacular from end to end. There is no official parking for the trailhead, but you can street park and walk in. The area is very well maintained and highly accessible with nonstop views. It's not the type of trail you would expect to find in a residential area.
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A well-maintained hiking trail runs along the base of the gorge and crosses above the waterfall at a scenic old stone bridge.. A staircase follows Cascadilla Creek up the waterfall. The green bridge of Stewart Ave towers high above.
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The Rim Trail, just about a mile long, leads visitors to breathtaking views of Buttermilk Creek as it drops 600 feet through a gorge on the eastern slope of the Cayuga Valley, at the southern edge of Ithaca. This trail is one of six featured in Buttermilk Falls State Park. The interconnected trail system has an earth surface marked with blue blazes. The trail is open year-round and is beautiful anytime.
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Small beautiful waterfall, nice for hiking
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The journey into the gorge begins here. Geologically interesting, how the water flows and falls over the flat plates
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Tompkins County is renowned for its dramatic gorges, often referred to as canyons, which were primarily carved by glaciers. These formations feature towering cliffs, cascading waterfalls, and unique rock formations. The area is particularly famous for its abundant waterfalls, with over 150 within a 10-mile radius of downtown Ithaca.
Yes, Tompkins County is home to several spectacular waterfalls within its gorges. Taughannock Falls in Taughannock Falls State Park plunges 215 feet, making it one of New York State's tallest. Robert H. Treman State Park features the 115-foot Lucifer Falls. Buttermilk Falls in Buttermilk Falls State Park is a series of cascades descending 500 feet. The Cascadilla Gorge Trail also boasts eight significant waterfalls, ranging from 8 to 80 feet.
The gorges in Tompkins County offer a variety of hiking experiences. You'll find well-maintained trails with impressive stonework, such as those in Robert H. Treman State Park and the Cascadilla Gorge Trail. Many trails, like the Rim Trail at Buttermilk Falls State Park, provide breathtaking views of the creeks and waterfalls. For more hiking options, explore the Hiking in Tompkins County guide.
Absolutely. Many trails are suitable for families. The Cascadilla Gorge Trail is highly accessible and offers nonstop views, despite being in a residential area. The Lower Waterfall area is also considered family-friendly. The Taughannock Falls Gorge Trail is an easy, relatively flat path leading to the base of the falls. Buttermilk Falls State Park also offers accessible trails and a natural swimming pool.
The gorges are beautiful year-round, but each season offers a different experience. Spring brings powerful waterfalls from snowmelt, and lush greenery. Summer is popular for hiking and swimming, especially at Buttermilk Falls. Fall showcases stunning foliage against the gorge walls. Some trails, like the Rim Trail at Buttermilk Falls State Park, are open year-round and offer unique beauty even in winter, though some gorge trails may close due to ice.
Yes, swimming is a popular activity in some areas. Buttermilk Falls State Park is a highly popular spot, particularly in the summer, offering opportunities for swimming in the natural pool at the base of the falls. Always check park regulations and safety guidelines before entering the water.
Many gorges are quite accessible. The Cascadilla Gorge Trail connects downtown Ithaca to Cornell University, making it easily reachable. Parking is generally available at state parks like Buttermilk Falls and Robert H. Treman. Public transport options may also be available to some locations; it's advisable to check local transit schedules for specific routes.
Beyond hiking, Tompkins County offers a range of outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for hiking, including easy and moderate trails like Six-Mile Creek Trail and Monkey Run Loop. For cyclists, there are gravel biking routes such as the North Trailhead – Black Diamond Trailhead loop. The region's natural beauty extends to many other parks and natural areas.
When hiking in the gorges, it's best to wear comfortable, sturdy footwear with good grip, as trails can be wet or uneven. Layered clothing is recommended to adapt to changing weather conditions. During warmer months, bring sun protection and plenty of water. In colder seasons, dress warmly and be aware of potential icy conditions on trails.
Dog policies vary by park and specific trail. Generally, dogs are permitted in many state parks on leash, but some gorge trails, especially those with steep stairs or narrow paths, may have restrictions. Always check the specific park's regulations before bringing your dog to ensure a safe and enjoyable visit for everyone.
Both Buttermilk Falls State Park and Robert H. Treman State Park offer trails ranging from easy to intermediate. Buttermilk Falls features the Rim Trail, which is an intermediate hike, and also has easier sections near the base of the falls. Robert H. Treman's Gorge Trail is a 2.5-mile one-way hike with impressive stonework and elevation changes, often combined with the Rim Trail for a 5-mile loop, making it an intermediate experience. The difficulty can also depend on current trail conditions.
While the major state parks are well-known, the Cascadilla Gorge Trail is often considered a unique hidden gem due to its urban accessibility and stunning waterfalls right within the city, offering a surprisingly immersive nature experience. Exploring lesser-known sections of creeks and streams throughout Tompkins County can also reveal beautiful, quieter spots.


Want to see even more gorges? See the best ones in Tompkins County region by region:
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