Top 6 Castles in Castelo Branco

Nestled on a hill overlooking the cliffs of the Serra da Gardunha, the village of Castelo Novo is linked to the early history of the nation. It was in 1208, during the reign of Sancho I, that Pedro Guterres donated the land—of which he was a grantee—in his will to the Knights Templar, and it is believed that at this time the castle was already under construction. Decades later, King Dinis ordered its structure to be renovated, and it was this campaign of works that gave the Castelo Novo fortress the Gothic characteristics it still displays today. Like many other villages along the Beira border, Castelo Novo grew in the shadow of and around its walls, with narrow streets winding up the hillside to the keep. In the center stands the Town Hall, with its arcades beneath the terrace of the main floor. In the center, integrated into the town hall's façade, stands the monumental and imposing King João V fountain, commissioned by King Magnanimous. Opposite, the Manueline pillory marks the center of the square, and further on, the main church dedicated to Our Lady of Grace rises, its white walls contrasting with the Baroque forms of the granite windows and portals. Throughout the village, as you wander the winding streets, you can discover architectural details, small traces that tell the story of its inhabitants. In Castelo Novo, be sure to visit: The castle; The Bica and King João V fountains; The main church and the Misericórdia church; The manor houses; The old gallows. The Castelo Novo Museum Center Alardo Park

Penamacor, once one of the most imposing border fortresses, still bears traces of its military importance. The medieval castle, classified as a National Monument, stands as a testament to the ancient defensive line of Beira. Amidst narrow streets and walls, memories of the Jewish quarter, a refuge for Jews expelled from Spain in 1492, also emerge. In this context, Penamacor is above all the birthplace of António Ribeiro Sanches, a physician, philosopher, and medical reformer who served Catherine of Russia.

Belmonte, one of the twelve Historic Villages of Portugal, is the home of Pedro Álvares Cabral and guardian of the country's largest Jewish community, a legacy that endured centuries of Inquisition. Between walls and memories, mystique and history abound, with the Serra da Estrela on one side and the Malcata Reserve on the other. The food completes the enchantment: Jewish flavors like fried offal coexist with broths, migas, esparregados, and traditional Beira sweets: rice pudding, papas de carolo, and filhós. Here, the landscape and the food merge into a delightful experience.

Monsanto is a medieval village that is located in the municipality of Idanha-a-Nova, District of Castelo Branco, Portugal. It is located in eastern Portugal, not far from the border with Spain, giving it a strategic location in medieval times. A Knights Templar fortress was constructed on the highest point of the town, but this was destroyed in an explosion in the 19th century. In 1938, Monsanto was given the distinction of being “the most Portuguese village of Portugal,” during a government sponsored competition. Monsanto is famous for its boulders. The first settlers built small houses on the hilltop, wedging them between and under the boulders that were far too heavy to be moved. These small stone houses remain, creating one of Portugal’s most unique and charming towns to visit. Monsanto is also a filming location for Season 1 of the HBO House of the Dragon series.

On the granite summit of the Monsanto hill, on the right bank of the Pônsul River, this medieval border castle dominates the Historic Village, an architectural complex in which some stately homes with coats of arms and temples stand out, such as the ruins of the Romanesque Chapel of São Miguel. The castle and walls of Monsanto are classified as a National Monument by Decree published on 29 September 1948.

At the moment construction site at least one could visit part of the park

Pedro Álvares Cabral, the man who gave Europe Brazil, was born high up in Cova da Beira, with the Serra da Estrela on the horizon. But the history of Belmonte begins much earlier: among dolmens, forts and the enigmatic Torre de Centum Cellas. A town of walls, synagogues and conquests, it was the scene of Romans, Jews and Portuguese heroes. Today, it continues to stand firm on a beautiful hill — true to its name and its legendary past.

Located just off the main road south of Guarda (which at 1,053 metres is the highest city in Portugal), it is one of twelve aldeias históricas (historic villages), a government-sponsored initiative to promote the immense heritage of the beautiful Beiras region. Belmonte’s most famous son is without doubt Pedro Álvares Cabral, a major figure of the Age of Discovery who was born in the village in 1467. As a young and very ambitious sea captain of just 32 years old, he commanded a fleet of thirteen ships with some 1,500 men that departed from the shores of Lisbon on the 9th of March, 1500. Six weeks later Cabral dropped anchor off the north-east coast of Brazil, becoming the first Portuguese navigator to reach South America. It was also the first known expedition to have touched all four continents of Europe, Africa, America and Asia. Built in the 13th century, Belmonte Castle (the village’s key attraction) became the birthplace of the young explorer in 1467 after his father received it as a loyalty payment from King Afonso V and adapted it as the Cabral family residence. One of the region’s most prominent landmarks, the castle offers today’s visitors fine views of the Estrela mountains and the surrounding Lower Beiras countryside from its towering keep, which stands proud at an altitude of 615 metres above sea level. Adjacent to the castle stands the church of São Tiago which is of the same period and has many interesting features, including a a painted 14th-century granite pietà and the pantheon of the Cabral family, although the navigator’s body now rests at the Convento da Graça in Santarém.