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Tennen Mountains

Top 2 Castles in the Tennen Mountains

Castles in the Tennen Mountains offer a blend of historical significance and natural beauty in Austria. This region is characterized by its alpine landscape, with the Salzach valley cutting through the mountains. The area features medieval fortresses strategically positioned on rock pillars and hills. These sites provide insights into regional history and offer panoramic views of the surrounding terrain.

Best castles in the Tennen Mountains

  • The most popular castles is Salzach Gorge and View of Hohenwerfen Castle, a gorge that offers views of the well-preserved Hohenwerfen Castle. This viewpoint allows observation of the castle's dramatic setting above the Salzach river.
  • Another must-see spot is View of Hohenwerfen Castle, a viewpoint providing an impressive perspective of the medieval rock castle. Visitors can observe the castle's architecture and its position overlooking the market town of Werfen.
  • Visitors also love Pfarrwerfen Castle and Salzach River Viewpoint, a castle and historical site. This location provides a view of Pfarrwerfen Castle and the Salzach River, highlighting the historical context of the area.
  • The Tennen Mountains region is known for its medieval castles and historical viewpoints. These sites showcase defensive architecture and offer insights into the area's past.
  • The castles in the Tennen Mountains are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 20 upvotes and 15 photos shared across the highlights.

Last updated: July 10, 2026

Pfarrwerfen Castle and Salzach River Viewpoint

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From the 5th century BC, the area was settled by Celts, around 200 BC it became part of the Kingdom of Noricum, which was occupied by the Romans from 15 BC and became part of the Roman Empire around 50 AD. After the division of the kingdom, the current municipal area became part of Noricum Ripense around the year 300. In the 5th century, Roman rule collapsed, and in 488 Odoacer ordered the withdrawal of the Roman population from Noricum. In the 8th century, systematic Christianization began (see History of Christianity in Austria), the Archdiocese of Salzburg was founded by Rupert of Salzburg, and in 711 the monastery "Cella Maximiliana" was founded in Bischofshofen.

Pfarrwerfen was first mentioned in a deed of donation by Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein in 1074 (parochia s. Cyriaci, parish of St. Cyriak) and belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg since 1398.

With the Peace of Pressburg in 1805, Pfarrwerfen and Salzburg became part of Austria. On April 9, 1809, Austria began a war against France. As a result of the Austrian defeat, Salzburg temporarily fell to Bavaria (Peace of Schönbrunn, October 14), after the Congress of Vienna in 1816, Salzburg returned to Austria through the Treaty of Munich (April 14).
(Source de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfarrwerfen)

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Simply the ultimate road bike trail - through the spectacular gorge that the river Salzach dug deep into the rock. Right and left, the walls of the mountains tower high up. From the highway you can see this gorge only briefly but with the road bike you can enjoy every meter. And at the southern end of the gorge, the view opens onto the beautiful and well-preserved castle Werfen - a real racing bike highlight.

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View of Hohenwerfen Castle

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Impressive building

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Salzach Bridge in Werfen with a magnificent view of the river, Hohenwerfen Castle and the peaks of the Tennengebirge (Raucheck etc.)

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September 14, 2025, View of Hohenwerfen Castle and the Salzach River from Salzach Bridge

Salzach Bridge in Werfen with a magnificent view of the river, Hohenwerfen Castle and the peaks of the Tennengebirge (Raucheck etc.)

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View of Hohen Werfen Castle from Parrwerfen.

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Fantastically beautiful Burg Hammer location

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Beautiful cycle path along the Salzach - not far from Bischofshofen. From now on, cycling is very relaxed.

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Impressive building

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From the 5th century BC, the area was settled by Celts, around 200 BC it became part of the Kingdom of Noricum, which was occupied by the Romans from 15 BC and became part of the Roman Empire around 50 AD. After the division of the kingdom, the current municipal area became part of Noricum Ripense around the year 300. In the 5th century, Roman rule collapsed, and in 488 Odoacer ordered the withdrawal of the Roman population from Noricum. In the 8th century, systematic Christianization began (see History of Christianity in Austria), the Archdiocese of Salzburg was founded by Rupert of Salzburg, and in 711 the monastery "Cella Maximiliana" was founded in Bischofshofen. Pfarrwerfen was first mentioned in a deed of donation by Archbishop Gebhard von Helfenstein in 1074 (parochia s. Cyriaci, parish of St. Cyriak) and belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg since 1398. With the Peace of Pressburg in 1805, Pfarrwerfen and Salzburg became part of Austria. On April 9, 1809, Austria began a war against France. As a result of the Austrian defeat, Salzburg temporarily fell to Bavaria (Peace of Schönbrunn, October 14), after the Congress of Vienna in 1816, Salzburg returned to Austria through the Treaty of Munich (April 14). (Source https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pfarrwerfen)

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Beautiful castle above the Salzach. Visible from far away

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One of the most impressive castles ever! Location and dimensions are unique... It's worth a visit to 💯. You should have seen it!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What makes Hohenwerfen Castle a unique historical site?

Hohenwerfen Castle is a majestic medieval rock castle perched on a 155-meter rock pillar, offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Salzach valley. It's renowned for its historic Falconry Centre, which hosts daily flight demonstrations featuring various birds of prey, a tradition protected by UNESCO. The castle also functions as a museum, with guided tours exploring its extensive weapons collection and historical rooms. It has even served as a filming location for movies like "Where Eagles Dare".

What can I expect to see at Burg Golling?

Burg Golling is a well-preserved Gothic fortress that now houses the Golling Castle Museum. This museum showcases regional history and natural heritage, with collections ranging from the Neolithic era to the Middle Ages, including prehistoric artifacts and historical timepieces. The castle also serves as a vibrant cultural event venue, hosting festivals, concerts, and an annual medieval fair.

Are there family-friendly activities at the castles in the Tennen Mountains?

Yes, both major castles offer family-friendly experiences. Hohenwerfen Castle's falconry shows are particularly engaging for all ages, and the castle itself is accessible via a passenger lift. Burg Golling, with its museum and cultural events, provides an educational and entertaining outing for families interested in history and nature. Additionally, several viewpoints like the View of Hohenwerfen Castle are marked as family-friendly.

What kind of views can I expect near the castles?

The castles in the Tennen Mountains offer spectacular views. Hohenwerfen Castle itself provides panoramic vistas of the Salzach valley and the surrounding Berchtesgaden Alps and Tennen Mountains. You can also find dedicated viewpoints such as the Salzach Gorge and View of Hohenwerfen Castle, which offers a stunning perspective of the castle and the dramatic gorge. Another great spot is the View of Hohenwerfen Castle and the Salzach River from Salzach Bridge.

How can I reach Hohenwerfen Castle?

Hohenwerfen Castle is located near the market town of Werfen. Visitors can reach the castle via a steep footpath or a convenient passenger lift, making it accessible for various fitness levels.

What outdoor activities can I do near the castles?

The Tennen Mountains region offers a variety of outdoor activities. Near the castles, you can enjoy cycling along the Salzach River, with routes like the "Tauglbach Rock Formations – Roman or Devil’s Bridge loop" from Golling an der Salzach. For hiking enthusiasts, there are trails such as the "Lammerklamm and Mühlenrundweg Trail." You can explore more options in the Traffic-free bike rides in the Tennen Mountains and Hiking in the Tennen Mountains guides.

Are there any natural landmarks near the castles?

Yes, the region is rich in natural beauty. Near Hohenwerfen Castle, you'll find the spectacular Salzach Gorge, where the Salzach River has carved deep into the rock. This area offers dramatic scenery and is a popular spot for cycling. The castles are also surrounded by the impressive Berchtesgaden Alps and the Tennen Mountains themselves.

What is the historical context of Pfarrwerfen Castle and its surroundings?

The area around Pfarrwerfen has a rich history dating back to Celtic settlements in the 5th century BC, later becoming part of the Roman Empire. Pfarrwerfen itself was first mentioned in 1074 and belonged to the Prince-Archbishopric of Salzburg. The region has seen significant historical events, including periods under Austrian and Bavarian rule, as detailed in the tips for Pfarrwerfen Castle and Salzach River Viewpoint.

Can I combine a castle visit with a bike ride?

Absolutely. The Salzach River offers beautiful cycle paths that pass by or near the castles. For instance, the path along the Salzach is described as a "real racing bike highlight" that allows you to enjoy the spectacular gorge and views of Hohenwerfen Castle. You can find more cycling routes in the Traffic-free bike rides in the Tennen Mountains guide.

What kind of architecture can I observe at these castles?

Hohenwerfen Castle showcases a blend of Gothic and Renaissance architectural elements, having evolved from wooden fortifications to a vast stone structure by the 15th century. Burg Golling is a well-preserved example of Gothic fortress architecture, adapted to its prominent rocky hill location, reflecting medieval defensive design.

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Looking for the best castles somewhere else? Discover other guides in the Tennen Mountains:

BischofshofenBezirk Salzburg-UmgebungSankt Martin am TennengebirgeMühlbach am HochkönigHüttauBezirk Zell am SeeWerfenwengSankt Johann im PongauPfarrwerfenWerfenRadstadtFilzmoosBezirk HalleinTamswegUntertauernWagrainFlachauEben im PongauAltenmarkt im PongauForstauGroßarlBad HofgasteinDorfgasteinLeopoldskroner Weiher

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