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United Kingdom
England
North West England

Lancashire

Top 20 Natural Monuments in Lancashire

Best natural monuments in Lancashire showcase a diverse array of ecological and geological wonders across its varied landscapes. This county in northwest England features expansive moorland, ancient woodlands, and significant geological formations. The region's natural heritage includes dramatic fells, tranquil valleys, and important wildlife habitats, offering a range of outdoor experiences and notable landmarks.

Best natural monuments in Lancashire

  • The most popular natural monuments is Nicky Nook Summit, a summit and viewpoint that offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. On a clear day, visitors can see across the Forest of Bowland, the Lake District, and Morecambe Bay.
  • Another must-see spot is Pendle Hill summit trig point, a prominent hill intertwined with local myth and legend. A hike to its summit rewards visitors with panoramic views across the Forest of Bowland and the Ribble Valley.
  • Visitors also love Clougha Pike, a summit with a trig point at 413 meters. It offers views out to sea, over Lancaster, and towards the Lake District.
  • Lancashire is known for its diverse natural features, including prominent hills, significant river confluences, and unique limestone crags. The region offers a variety of natural monuments to see and explore, from expansive moorlands to important wildlife habitats.
  • The natural monuments in Lancashire are appreciated by the komoot community, with more than 290 upvotes and over 180 photos shared by visitors.

Last updated: April 28, 2026

Pendle Hill summit trig point

Highlight • Summit

Steep climb up stone stairs from Barley. Can be a bit of a motorway from the Barley side, if you want a quieter walk, why not try from Downham.

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Clougha Pike

Highlight • Summit

No dogs allowed though due to grouse shooting / breeding. The gamekeeper frequently travels around in their land rover

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Confluence of the Rivers Calder and Ribble

Highlight • Natural Monument

This is the confluence of two of Lancashire's great rivers, the Ribble and the Calder. From here, the Ribble flows out to the Irish Sea at the Ribble Estuary beyond Preston. The estuary is of international importance for over-wintering birds.

You can follow the Ribble to its dramatically situated source at Ribblehead, close to the eponymous viaduct, by hiking the Ribble Way, which passes by this spot. The Calder's source is on the moors above Burnley, not far from the source of the Irwell and West Yorkshire's own River Calder.

A ferry once operated near this spot and may have been the inspiration for Bucklebury Ferry in JRR Tolkien's 'The Fellowship of the Ring'. Tolkien regularly stayed at nearby Stonyhurst Cottage while he was working on his epic Lord of the Rings saga and there are many links between this part of the Ribble Valley and locations in the Shire.

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The Singing Ringing Tree

Highlight • Monument

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Nicky Nook Summit

Highlight • Viewpoint

Nicky Nook is a 215m high hill on the western side of the Forest of Bowland. There is a trig pointy on the summit and great views west towards the sea, Fleetwood & Blackpool.

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Birkacre Weir

Highlight • Natural Monument

Birkacre Weir was installed around 1800 to rise the water level and create a faster flowing river to turn the mill water wheels downstream. The fish ladder was installed in 2002 to allow salmon upstream to spawn.

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Noon Hill Bronze Age burial cairn

Highlight • Natural Monument

On the edge of the summit of Noon Hill stands a Bronze Age burial cairn. Measuring some twenty-one metres in diameter, it is bounded by a stone kerb which encircles a mound. A cremated burial sat at the heart of the structure, and wooden posts were driven into the monument, encircling its stony core.
Earth was heaped up into the space between the central stony heart and the surrounding kerb. The soil placed in there had once been the ground where people had sat, chipping flint tools. Further cremations and grave goods were dug into the cairn during the Bronze Age and perhaps people processed up to it on special days, to honour their dead ancestors. After the Bronze Age passed, the remains of those that lay there were lost from memory, and it rested undisturbed for three and a half thousand years

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Thithaven Lake (Italian Lake)

Highlight • Viewpoint

Italian lake - one of many beauty spots in this area once owned by Lord Lever and his family. Stair cases lead up to the Pigeon tower, closest parking would be top two car parks Rivington

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Hawes Water

Highlight • Lake

I think Kenny's above tip refers to the Hawes Water in the Lake District.

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Warton Quarry Crag

Highlight • Climb

The old quarry situated on the western side of the crag serves as a consistent nesting ground for peregrine falcons, safeguarded by a dedicated team of Falcon Watch volunteers.

Rock climbers frequently utilize the crag, and an annual fell race is held on the crag as part of the Warton Children's Sports Day festivities.

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Popular around Lancashire

Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style

Second City Divide — Rough Stuff Of The North

The Pennine Rally — Bikepacking Edinburgh to Manchester

Ribble Way — A remarkable river ramble into the heart of the Dales

Lancashire Coastal Way — Hike amidst scenic gold and wildlife treasures

Hiking the Rossendale Way — An accessible adventure on magnificent moorland

The Cumbria Coastal Way — Hike vibrant estuaries and historic coastline

Bay Cycle Way – The perfect ride for first-time adventurers

The Pennine Bridleway — Climbing the 'backbone of England'

Lancashire Cycleway loop – From the countryside to the coast

Other adventures in Lancashire

Supporting the National Three Peaks FKT in true Green Runners’ Style

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Tips from the Community

Midlife Cyclist
April 27, 2026, Birkacre Weir

Apparently fish jump up the weir

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Chris ATKINS
August 31, 2025, Clougha Pike

stunning views, very quiet and peaceful walk. would recommend good shoes especially for the downhill spell.

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any age can do this walk, was a really nice most flat, very enjoyable and had lunch in pub at end great day in all

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Many sacred and secular monuments that hikers pass on their journeys are of a venerable age. Often they were erected generations ago, some even centuries ago. Here, however, we encounter a very modern sound sculpture from this century. Although from a distance, one initially only gets a visual impression of the prominently located installation, the acoustic effect becomes apparent upon approach. The wind transforms the assembled steel pipes into a sound installation.

Translated by Google

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Don't forget that it's always windy on top.

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An amazing area even when covered in snow

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Free parking!

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most popular natural monuments in Lancashire?

Visitors frequently enjoy the panoramic views from Nicky Nook Summit, which offers vistas across the Forest of Bowland, the Lake District, and Morecambe Bay. Another highly rated spot is Clougha Pike, a summit with a trig point at 413 meters, providing views out to sea, over Lancaster, and towards the Lake District.

Are there family-friendly natural monuments in Lancashire?

Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Confluence of the Rivers Calder and Ribble is a great spot, offering a chance to see where two major rivers meet. Additionally, Hawes Water provides a pleasant lake environment for family outings.

What kind of outdoor activities can I do near Lancashire's natural monuments?

Lancashire's natural monuments are surrounded by opportunities for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous trails for running, hiking, and mountain biking. For instance, explore the Running Trails in Lancashire, or embark on a longer adventure with the Hiking in Lancashire guide. Mountain biking enthusiasts can check out the MTB Trails in Lancashire.

What unique natural landmarks can I find in Lancashire?

Beyond the well-known hills, Lancashire features unique natural landmarks like Noon Hill Bronze Age burial cairn, which combines natural elevation with historical significance. Another interesting spot is Thithaven Lake (Italian Lake), offering a scenic viewpoint and historical context.

What is the best time to visit natural monuments in Lancashire?

The best time to visit Lancashire's natural monuments generally depends on your preferred activity. Spring and summer offer pleasant weather for walking and enjoying the vibrant flora, while autumn brings stunning foliage. Winter can be beautiful for crisp walks, but some higher or more exposed areas like Pendle Hill might require appropriate gear due to colder conditions.

Are there any natural monuments with historical significance in Lancashire?

Yes, Lancashire's natural landscape is often intertwined with history. Pendle Hill, for example, is not only a prominent geological feature but is also famously associated with the 17th-century witch trials. Its gritstone summit offers panoramic views across the Forest of Bowland and the Ribble Valley.

Where can I observe wildlife near natural monuments in Lancashire?

Many natural monuments in Lancashire are excellent for wildlife observation. The Forest of Bowland is home to significant wildlife, including rare birds. Arnside and Silverdale AONB is ideal for nature enthusiasts, particularly for birdwatching at Leighton Moss. The Ribble Estuary, feeding into Morecambe Bay, is an internationally important site for overwintering birds, and you might spot Goosanders near the Confluence of the Rivers Calder and Ribble in winter months.

What are some less crowded natural monuments or hidden gems in Lancashire?

While popular spots attract many, areas like Warton Crag offer a beautiful place for exploration, particularly for those interested in geology, botany, and entomology, given its unique limestone habitats and diverse insect life. The Warton Crag Road Climb provides a specific route to experience this area.

What kind of geological features can be explored in Lancashire?

Lancashire boasts diverse geological features. Pendle Hill's geology is linked to the Carboniferous period with its gritstone summit. Warton Crag is known for its towering limestone cliffs. Further north, Leck Fell, part of the Three Counties System, is a limestone moorland harboring extensive cave systems, making it a prime location for cavers and those interested in karst landscapes.

Are there any natural monuments that are also man-made structures?

Yes, some sites blend natural and man-made elements. The Singing Ringing Tree is a unique wind-powered sound sculpture resembling a tree, set within the natural landscape overlooking Burnley. Another example is Birkacre Weir, which is a man-made structure within a natural river setting, offering a scenic spot.

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Find even more amazing natural monuments in Lancashire by checking out the top Highlights region by region:

BurnleyRibble ValleyPendleChorleyLancasterForest Of Bowland AonbRossendale

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