Natural monuments around Thümmlitzwald include a variety of historical and geological features within a protected landscape area in Grimma, Saxony. This forest region is recognized as Saxony's oldest managed forest, offering extensive woodlands for exploration. Visitors can find both natural formations and historically significant markers integrated into the environment. The area provides opportunities to observe unique natural features and learn about the region's past.
Last updated: June 27, 2026
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According to the information panel on site: "Partially completed millstone belonging to the stonemason Haferkorn, who produced millstones in the local quarries until 1809. He lived in Böhlen and rented a room in Zollschwitz where he produced counterfeit money. His accomplice, Mrs. Kretzschmar, distributed the counterfeit money. The police were alerted to his shady dealings by the miller from Böhlen. On December 5th, Haferkorn was forced to stand bound at the pillory in Böhlen. He was sentenced to 10 years in the Waldheim penitentiary."
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According to the information panel on site: "This stone pillar, erected on small hills at the beginning of the settlement period, served, according to local lore, as a waymarker and for orientation between settlements, with a view of up to 30 km. The elevation here is approximately 210 meters above sea level."
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"According to legend, the devil left his hoofprint on the surface of this stone when he jumped down. This 'Devil's Stone' was moved here during the last Ice Age." (Information panel on site)
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A little off the path but you can hardly miss it. Information about it is available on the information board.
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one of the highest menhirs in Germany; fell over and broke in the 1950s, reassembled and re-erected in 1981
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There are some such stones and monolytes to discover in the Thümmlitzwald. It is well signposted and laid out like an educational trail.
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A little away from the monolith there is a millstone that has been started. It comes from Steinmetz Haferkorn, who also produced counterfeit money. Haferkorn came from Böhlen and was sent to prison in Waldheim for ten years at the beginning of the 19th century for his crimes. The engraved circle as the outer contour of the millstone is very clearly visible.
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Where the monolith stands there is a romantic little forest clearing that invites you to linger!
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The Thümmlitzwald is rich in natural monuments with historical significance. You can visit the Unfinished millstone in the Thümmlitzwald, which bears the visible, circular outline of a millstone attributed to stonemason Haferkorn from the early 19th century. Its intriguing backstory involves counterfeiting money, adding a unique historical layer to this natural feature.
Yes, the Thümmlitzwald features several ancient burial sites. The Näpfchenstein Burial Mound is a notable historical site and natural monument, an elongated pile of earth containing prehistoric monuments. Additionally, you can find the Bronze Age Burial Mounds in Thümmlitzwald near Erlln, offering further insight into ancient burial practices in the region.
The Lochstein in Thümmlitz Forest is a natural monument known for its distinctive hole. Scientists suggest this hole may have formed around a tree that later died, or it could be a result of glacial movement. Local lore even tells a story of Napoleon testing a new cannon on it. It's a fascinating geological feature with a touch of mystery.
The Thümmlitzwald Monolith is a large, man-made stone structure that stands prominently in a romantic forest clearing. It's a notable feature within the forest landscape, inviting visitors to linger and appreciate its imposing presence.
Yes, the Oak at the Black Ponds Böhlen (Eiche an den Schwarzen Teichen Böhlen) in Grimma-Thümmlitzwalde is officially listed as a natural monument. Its designation highlights its exceptional size, age, or ecological significance within the local ecosystem, making it a remarkable natural feature to observe.
Beyond specific monuments, the Thümmlitzwald is Saxony's oldest managed forest and a protected landscape area. You'll find extensive woodlands, offering a serene natural environment. The area also features the Thümmlitzsee, a significant lake that serves as a vital habitat for wildlife like beavers and various water birds, and is popular for recreational activities.
The Thümmlitzwald offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can explore numerous hiking trails, including easy routes like the 'Thümmlitzsee Dam – Hidden View of Thümmlitzsee loop from Kössern' or more challenging ones like the 'Wettin Place – Thümmlitzwald Monolith loop from Kössern'. For cyclists, there are dedicated road cycling routes and MTB trails, such as the 'Podelwitz Moated Castle – Jägerstein Shelter loop from Tanndorf'. You can find more details on hiking around Thümmlitzwald.
Yes, several natural monuments in Thümmlitzwald are considered family-friendly. The Unfinished millstone in the Thümmlitzwald, the Thümmlitzwald Monolith, and the Lochstein in Thümmlitz Forest are all accessible and engaging for families. The Thümmlitzsee also offers recreational activities like swimming and pedal boating, making it a great spot for families to enjoy nature.
The Thümmlitzwald is beautiful year-round, but spring and autumn are particularly recommended. In spring, the forest comes alive with fresh greenery and blooming flora. Autumn offers stunning foliage colors, making for picturesque walks. Summer is ideal for enjoying the Thümmlitzsee and its recreational activities, while winter can provide a peaceful, snow-covered landscape for quiet exploration.
Beyond the prominent natural monuments, the Thümmlitzwald also features other historically significant 'special places' integrated into its natural landscape. These include the Beatenkreuz, Naumannstein, Lochstein (distinct from the natural monument), Försterstein, a Schriftstein, and various Hutungs- and Grenzsteine (boundary stones). These cultural markers offer glimpses into the region's past and add to the unique character of the forest environment.
While specific designated viewpoints for panoramic vistas might be limited within the dense forest, the Thümmlitzwald offers numerous spots to appreciate its natural beauty. The romantic clearing around the Thümmlitzwald Monolith provides a tranquil setting. Additionally, trails around the Thümmlitzsee offer scenic views of the lake and its surrounding habitats. Exploring the various hiking routes will lead you to many picturesque spots within the forest.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Thümmlitzwald: