Best natural monuments around San Giusto Canavese are found in a region shaped by ancient glacial activity, particularly the Balteo glacier. This landscape features significant wetlands and diverse ecosystems, including Italy's first provincial park. The area offers 14 natural monuments, showcasing unique flora, fauna, and geological formations.
Last updated: August 22, 2026
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Lake Candia (in Piedmontese lagh ëd Candia), located in the municipality of Candia, in the Canavese area, about thirty kilometers from Turin, is the last highly natural lake basin in the Piedmontese Po Valley, before the mountain barrier represented by the Western Alps.
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The area depicted in these images is located a short distance from the parking lot where it's best to leave your car and explore (on foot or by bike) the countless trails that surround the lake. This is one of the few truly accessible areas along the entire perimeter because, perhaps to protect the lake's fragile ecosystem, the trail that circles it is kept at a constant distance. In any case, aside from the lake, the entire surrounding rural area is worth a visit, still pleasantly unspoiled. A trip in autumn is highly recommended for the myriad colors of the vegetation. Both cyclists and walkers should be careful, as I didn't notice any distinction between trails reserved for mountain bikes and those reserved for pedestrians; many secondary paths have dead ends!
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A photo on the park's pier is a must. Stunning view...
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After crossing Vialfrè along via Roma and via Borghetto, after a trail that runs alongside a fence you find yourself... in a meadow! Luckily, a providential sign guides you, to the left, to the start of the erratic boulders trail, other signs, to follow, show the right path first along an asphalt road, finally, with another left turn at a hairpin bend, back on the right path. Here begins a nice flowing stretch, never difficult (S2 max), but not at all trivial, because the ground, almost always pebbly, requires constant attention when driving. The trail is not critical, in the sense that, even "skipping" some deviations, you still find yourself on other paths almost parallel to the one I took. In the end, all the paths converge almost in the same point... in front of the highway to Aosta: following the trail, other nice paths lead to Villate.
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The erratic boulders represent one of the most curious and typical aspects of glacial morphologies and are an interesting feature of the Morainic Amphitheater of Ivrea. Due to their imposing size, they have always aroused the interest of man, who in the past often used them as sacrificial altars. The erratic boulders originate from the Balteo glacier in the Pleistocene period: its erosive action gave rise to large debris, which was transported even for great distances with the advance of the ice. At the end of the glaciation, during the retreat phase of the glacier, the boulders were deposited on the ground, sometimes remaining resting on the surface, There are many erratic boulders in this stretch of moraine hill, but only 9, the largest and most beautiful, have been reported. This is the first, from which a ring starts that takes you to see them all and returns to the starting point. However, be aware that between boulder 3 and boulder 6 there are steps and you need to bring your bike.
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Small intra-moraine lake, fed by rainwater in the small basin created by the Balteo Glacier in this moraine, which dates back more than one hundred thousand years. The name “paolet” in the local dialect means “small swamp” because over time this lake has partially filled with organic material created by the decomposition of aquatic vegetation. At the moment the water remains only in a ring outside the lake while in the center an islet has already formed: if there is no human intervention, the lake will gradually fill up completely. This is a site of great naturalistic importance for the many species that inhabit it, including the Pelobates fosco insubrico, a small toad at risk of extinction and for this reason the subject of a European protection project.
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Here, during the Ice Age, the Balteo Glacier transported enormous boulders to its surface, which were then released when rising temperatures melted the ice.
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The region around San Giusto Canavese is characterized by its glacial origins, particularly the ancient Balteo glacier. This has resulted in significant wetlands, diverse ecosystems, and unique geological formations. You'll find glacial lakes like Lake Candia, which is a biodiversity hotspot, and impressive Glacial Erratic Boulders of Vialfrè, transported by the glacier during the Ice Age.
The Natural Park of Lake Candia is a prime location for wildlife observation. It's recognized as one of Piedmont's most important wetlands, hosting over 200 different bird species, including the Eurasian bittern and common kingfisher. You might also spot common toads, green frogs, grass snakes, and various fish species. The park is a designated Site of Community Importance (SIC) and Special Protection Area (ZPS) for its rich biodiversity.
Yes, the area is rich in geological significance due to the Balteo glacier. A prominent feature is the Glacial Erratic Boulders of Vialfrè, huge prehistoric rocks deposited by the melting glacier. The Erratic Boulders Trail allows you to explore several of these impressive formations, which have historically aroused human interest due to their imposing size.
Yes, there are various trails. You can hike around Lake Candia within its Natural Park, though some sections might have vegetation obscuring lake views. The Erratic Boulders Trail offers a circular route to see several large boulders. For more options, you can explore various running trails in the area, such as those listed in the Running Trails around San Giusto Canavese guide.
Beyond hiking, the region offers excellent opportunities for cycling and gravel biking. You can find numerous routes, including loops around Lake Candia and through the Caluso Vineyards. Check out the Cycling around San Giusto Canavese guide and the Gravel biking around San Giusto Canavese guide for detailed routes.
Absolutely. Lake Candia is a popular spot for families, especially in summer. The Natural Park of Lake Candia also has a laboratory for educational activities focused on biodiversity and the lake environment, making it an engaging visit for children.
The region's natural monuments, particularly the wetlands and lakes, are beautiful year-round. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant flora and migratory bird activity. Summer is ideal for family visits to Lake Candia, while winter can provide unique, serene landscapes, though some trails might be less accessible.
Many natural areas in Italy are dog-friendly, especially on trails. However, it's always best to keep dogs on a leash to protect local wildlife and ensure a pleasant experience for all visitors. Specific rules might apply within protected areas like the Natural Park of Lake Candia, so look for signage upon arrival.
Lake Paolet is a small intra-moraine lake, formed by the Balteo Glacier, and holds significant naturalistic importance. It's a habitat for many species, including the endangered Pelobates fosco insubrico, a small toad that is part of a European protection project. The lake is gradually filling with organic material, highlighting the dynamic nature of these glacial environments.
Yes, for those seeking more challenging experiences, the area offers demanding routes. For instance, the Massi Erratici Singletrack from Scarmagno to Torre Canavese is described as very technical, with steep and demanding climbs and descents, suitable for experienced mountain bikers. Some cycling and gravel biking routes in the region are also rated as 'difficult' in the respective komoot guides.
Parking availability varies by location. For popular spots like the Natural Park of Lake Candia, designated parking areas are generally available. For other natural monuments or trailheads, look for local signs or consult specific route details on komoot for parking suggestions near the starting points.
The Natural Park of Lake Candia is home to a remarkable 425 plant species, with about half of them closely tied to lake and swamp environments. You can admire water lilies and other aquatic plants like water chestnuts along the shores. Rare species such as bogbean, bladderwort, marsh potentilla, and water violet can be found in areas like Paluetta, among sedges and yellow iris.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around San Giusto Canavese: