Best mountain passes near Olgiate Molgora are found in the pre-Alpine region of Lombardy, Italy. This municipality, situated at 287 meters elevation, serves as a starting point for exploring various mountain passes. The area offers routes for cyclists and hikers, providing views of the Lombard landscape. These passes are part of the rich mountainous terrain accessible from Olgiate Molgora.
Last updated: October 29, 2026
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A legendary climb in the Bergamo valleys.
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The final stages of the 1986 cycling season: the Giro di Lombardia is on stage, Gianbattista Baronchelli challenges Sean Kelly, winner that year of Milan-Sanremo and Paris-Roubaix, and Laurent Fignon, who had won the Flèche Wallonne and already had two Tours de France in his palmares. As per tradition, the riders tackle the climb of the Madonna del Ghisallo, but immediately after there is an unprecedented one, which is known to be tough but until you are there suffering it is difficult to understand how much. It is the Valico di Valcava: the riders tackle it with a good 100 km to go but the selection is still very clear. Fignon goes into a deep crisis, on the hardest stretch he has to put his foot down, he is exhausted and has to withdraw. At the top there are only 4 left, with Baronchelli and Kelly there are also Flavio Giupponi and Acacio Da Silva, on which Phil Anderson and Leo Schönenberger will also return on the descent. The 6 will remain together until the arrival in Milan, when Gibi Baronchelli will make everyone agree with a splendid thrust as a finisher. In that autumn of 1986, the Giro di Lombardia and Italy discovered the Valico di Valcava, a true balcony over Lombardy, which would remain a point of reference for the Classica delle Foglie Morte until 1990. The climb, which measures a total of 11.8 km with an average gradient of 8%, begins about a thousand meters further down the valley than the town of Torre de’ Busi and connects the Valle San Martino (province of Lecco) with the Valle Imagna (province of Bergamo). The most lethal stretch of the climb, even harder because it comes after several kilometers of challenging climbing, is the wall that begins about 4 km from the pass: immediately after a right bend, the road climbs straight for 250-300 meters with a gradient of 18% (announced by the road sign before the bend), then continues with less extreme gradients, but still very challenging for about 2.5 km, with other stretches at 14% and 17%, and over 11% on average. It was precisely on that 18% stretch that Fignon got off his bike and climbed into the team car. The Giro d'Italia only got to know him in 2012, in the 15th stage that took the group from Busto Arsizio to Pian dei Resinelli. Source: https://www.giroditalia.it/valico-di-valcava/
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Tough climb (peaks at 20%) and very long (about 14 km), but the satisfaction once at the top is immense. Recommended for everyone, but only with good training. ATTENTION: There is no water along the climb, nor fountains of any kind, so stock up well beforehand. At a certain point, 1 km before the end of the climb there is a fake fountain, but the water is not drinkable, it is written but it is easy to miss the sign, do not drink there. Sometimes at the top there is a kiosk with sandwiches, water and other things, highly recommended.
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The Perus lake is located at the pass of the same name (1300 m) which connects the San Martino Valley and the Imagna Valley. The name is in Bergamo dialect and means "hole", indicating a rather narrow passage. We talked about it during the gravel tour around Resegone in this article: https://outdoortest.it/resegone-360-con-la-bici-gravel/
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Ascent but above all descent to be done very carefully.
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The region around Olgiate Molgora offers several popular spots. The Valcava Pass is renowned for its challenging cycling routes and panoramic views. For a more serene experience with stunning vistas, Pertüs Pond provides a beautiful lake setting with a refreshment area. Additionally, the Monte Ocone Summit (1,356 m) offers a rewarding, albeit steep, climb with expansive views.
Absolutely. The Valcava Pass is particularly famous for its demanding cycling ascent, especially from the Valle San Martino side. This route covers approximately 11.8 kilometers with an average gradient of 8% and sections reaching up to 18%. Its difficulty has made it a recurring feature in the prestigious Giro di Lombardia professional cycling race.
From the summits and passes, you can expect exceptional panoramic views. For instance, from Valcava Pass, you're treated to vast views over the Po Valley, and on clear days, even the distant Apennine mountains. From Pertüs Pond and Monte Ocone Summit (1,356 m), visitors often report seeing iconic peaks like Monte Rosa, Cervino, Adamello, Resegone, and Grigne.
Yes, some areas are suitable for families. Pertüs Pond is considered family-friendly, offering a pleasant lake environment with a refreshment area and lawns to rest. While the main ascent to Valcava Pass is challenging, the pass itself has facilities that can be enjoyed by families.
The mountainous terrain surrounding Olgiate Molgora offers various hiking opportunities. While Valcava Pass is known for cycling, its surroundings are also suitable for hiking. The climb to Monte Ocone Summit (1,356 m) is a challenging hike, following path 588. For more general hiking routes, you can explore the Running Trails around Olgiate Molgora guide, which includes routes like the Monte Church loop.
The best time to visit for hiking and cycling is generally from May to October, when the weather is milder and conditions are more favorable. For challenging climbs like Monte Ocone Summit (1,356 m), it is specifically recommended to visit between May and October, as winter conditions, especially after snowfalls, can make the routes difficult and potentially dangerous.
Yes, some locations offer facilities. Pertüs Pond has a refreshment area and a bar where visitors can relax. The Valcava Pass also has facilities, including a cafe, making it a convenient stop for cyclists and hikers.
Beyond exploring the mountain passes themselves, the area around Olgiate Molgora offers diverse outdoor activities. You can find numerous routes for Gravel biking, Running, and Road Cycling. These guides provide detailed routes suitable for various skill levels, allowing you to explore the Lombard landscape.
The Valico di Valcava, or Valcava Pass, is notable for its challenging cycling climb, which includes sections with gradients up to 18%. It has been featured in the Giro di Lombardia professional cycling race. Beyond the athletic challenge, its summit at 1,340 meters offers extensive panoramic views over the Po Valley, making it a significant pre-Alpine destination.
While Valcava Pass is the most directly relevant, other passes in the broader Province of Lecco include Forcella di Olino, known for breathtaking views and hiking in the Orobie Alps, and Bocchetta di Luera near Canzo, which offers a picturesque setting for excursions. These provide additional options for exploring the Lombard Pre-Alps.
The climb to Monte Ocone Summit (1,356 m) is considered very steep, with roots and rocks making it challenging. In some sections, you may need to use your hands. The path 588 is rated 'E' (Excursionist), meaning it requires some fitness and experience. There's also a second peak with 'EE' (Expert Excursionist) difficulty, suitable only for experienced hikers.
Visitors particularly appreciate the challenging climbs for cyclists, the stunning panoramic views from the summits, and the natural beauty of the pre-Alpine landscape. The presence of refreshment points at places like Pertüs Pond also adds to the enjoyable experience, allowing for relaxation amidst scenic surroundings.


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