Best natural monuments around Smalley are found in Derbyshire, an area recognized for its natural beauty and outdoor attractions. Smalley is situated amidst a landscape rich in diverse ecosystems and historical significance. The region offers various natural spaces and features for exploration, including country parks, reservoirs, and unique geological formations.
Last updated: July 12, 2026
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The area known as Allestree Park was enclosed in about 1818. The house begun by Bache Thornhill was completed by John Giradot (High Sheriff of Derbyshire) with three storeys and five bays, the central three bowed with an ionic columned porch. A large part of the estate was sold for housing development in 1928. The neglected house now stands in a 300-acre (1.2 km2) wooded parkland with lake, grasslands and former golf course, owned by Derby City Council. Allestree Park is designated as a Local Nature Reserve.
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The 18-hole Golf Course opened in 1955, was closed in December 2020 and has now disappeared. There are several colour-coded & waymarked walking, running & nature trails to enjoy. Allestree Park is perfect for families to enjoy some fresh air and a stroll.
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The Cromford Canal ran 14.5 miles (23.3 km) from Cromford just south of Matlock to the Erewash Canal. The canal was agreed in 1789 and completed by 1794. The canal mostly carried coal, iron and lead ore from the mines of the High Peak as well as spun cotton from the mills. The canal stopped being used commercially in the mid 1900's when railways took over. Some sections have been restored more recently and it's a very pleasant, flat and well surfaced trail to walk along.
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Still a lovely park but the golf course has closed and the Pro shop is no more so little opportunity for refreshments. In summer there is sometimes an ice cream van near the Hall. Park is due for "rewilding" which means there will be less open space for cycling and, for some obscure reason, a lot more fencing.
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The Hemlock Stone is an outcrop of New Red Sandstone, deposited more than 200 million years ago in the Triassic Period. Approximately 28 feet (8.5 m) high, it is formed of a layer of Nottingham Castle Sandstone overlying a layer of Lenton Sandstone.
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At the heart of the Derwent Valley Mills UNESCO World Heritage Site, the town of Belper has a fascinating industrial history. Hot on the heels of Cromford to the north, it was home to some of the world's first water-powered cotton spinning mills, built by Jedediah Strutt. In 1803, Strutt's North Mill was rebuilt using the world's first fireproof iron frame. This was to become the blueprint for modern skyscrapers. The town is beautifully situated on the River Derwent and is an important stop on the Derwent Valley Heritage Way. There are plenty of places to eat and drink, as well as good accommodation options in the town.
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Wyver Lane Nature Reserve is a superb spot for an amble, particularly for wildlife lovers. It comprises two pools surrounded by reed beds and water meadows. It's an important wetland site and home to Canada geese, tufted ducks, little grebes, while large numbers of gulls visit in winter. The reserve is also home to otters, a glorious sight.
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Near Smalley, you can explore a variety of natural features. These include the striking red sandstone outcrop of The Hemlock Stone, tranquil wetland habitats at Wyver Lane Nature Reserve with its pools and reed beds, and the scenic River Derwent at Belper River Gardens. Additionally, the broader area offers parklands, woodlands, and reservoirs like Elvaston Castle Country Park and Mapperley Reservoir.
Yes, the area around Smalley is rich in historical natural monuments and sites. Belper River Gardens and the Stone Bridge are at the heart of the Derwent Valley Mills UNESCO World Heritage Site, offering a glimpse into industrial history alongside the River Derwent. You can also visit the Site of Wood Hall and Risley Lanx, where you can see the moat of Wood Hall and learn about the Roman silver dish discovered there.
For families, Allestree Park is an excellent choice with its open grass areas, a lake, and woodlands, perfect for strolls and cycling. Belper River Gardens also offers a pleasant environment for families along the river. Many of the natural areas, including Elvaston Castle Country Park and Shipley Country Park, provide extensive opportunities for family outings with diverse landscapes and activities.
Wyver Lane Nature Reserve is an important wetland site renowned for wildlife, particularly bird watching, with sightings of Canada geese, tufted ducks, little grebes, and gulls. Otters are also known to inhabit the reserve. Mapperley Reservoir is another tranquil spot excellent for bird watching, where you might see coots, moorhens, mallards, kingfishers, and hear chiffchaffs and willow warblers in summer.
Absolutely. The natural monuments around Smalley are surrounded by opportunities for walking and hiking. You can find numerous trails and paths in areas like Elvaston Castle Country Park and Shipley Country Park, which offer extensive woodland walks. For specific routes, consider exploring the Running Trails around Smalley, which include routes like the 'Whiteley's Plantation loop from Smalley CP' or 'Shipley Country Park – Mapperley Reservoir loop'.
The region offers various cycling opportunities. Elvaston Castle Country Park is particularly popular for cyclists due to its flat, traffic-free routes. Allestree Park also has paths suitable for easy mountain biking. For more dedicated cycling, you can explore the MTB Trails around Smalley, with routes like the 'Nutbrook Coffee Shop – Mapperley Singletrack Trail loop', or the Gravel biking around Smalley guide for routes such as the 'Stanton Lock – Nottingham Canal loop'.
Visitors appreciate the diverse experiences offered. Many are captivated by the unique geological formation of The Hemlock Stone, especially when it catches the setting sun. Wildlife enthusiasts love the bird watching and otter spotting at Wyver Lane Nature Reserve. The historical significance and beautiful riverside setting of Belper River Gardens are also highly valued.
While not explicitly listed as a viewpoint, The Hemlock Stone, situated on the flanks of Stapleford Hill, offers interesting perspectives of the unique rock formation itself and its surroundings. Generally, the rolling farmland and woodlands around Mapperley Reservoir and Shipley Country Park provide picturesque natural scenery.
The natural monuments around Smalley can be enjoyed year-round. Spring brings bluebells to the woodlands around Mapperley Reservoir and the emergence of various bird species. Summer is ideal for enjoying the open spaces and hearing bird songs. Autumn offers beautiful foliage in the parklands and woodlands, while winter can provide a serene, crisp experience, especially for observing the unique rock formations like The Hemlock Stone.
For a quiet and tranquil experience, Mapperley Reservoir is highly recommended. It's a serene body of water surrounded by bluebell woodlands and farmland, perfect for peaceful walks and wildlife observation away from crowds. Wyver Lane Nature Reserve also offers a calm environment for nature lovers, especially for bird watching from the lane or bird hide.
Yes, several sites combine natural beauty with historical significance. Belper River Gardens and the Stone Bridge are set within the natural landscape of the River Derwent, but are also part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site with a rich industrial past. The Site of Wood Hall and Risley Lanx features the remnants of a historical moat within a natural field setting, linking to Roman history.
The landscapes vary significantly. You'll find unique geological formations like the sandstone outcrop of The Hemlock Stone. There are also diverse wetland habitats at Wyver Lane Nature Reserve, featuring pools, reed beds, and water meadows. Other areas, such as Elvaston Castle Country Park and Shipley Country Park, offer extensive parkland, woodlands, and lakes, providing a mix of cultivated and wild natural beauty.


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