Best natural monuments around Roydon offer diverse landscapes and experiences for nature enthusiasts. The region features 13 natural monuments, including ancient woodlands, historical earthworks, and wildlife habitats. These areas provide opportunities to explore varied ecosystems and observe local wildlife. Roydon's natural monuments are part of a network of outdoor attractions, contributing to the area's appeal for those interested in natural history and outdoor activities.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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A great place for a walk before paying a visit to the Garnon Bushes pub in Coopersale!🙂
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This deer sanctuary is home to a population of fallow deer and is located on the edge of Epping Forest. The sanctuary is part of Epping Forest's long history of deer conservation, dating back to medieval times when the forest was a royal hunting ground.
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An Iron Age hill fort and camp now within Epping Forest. It would have been busier here in around 500BCE when the camp was inhabited. The earth works which are still visible consist of a low bank and ditch encircling about 10 acres (4 hectares), this would have been the edge of the main camp.
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It's often possible to spot the Deer Sanctuary's fallow deer inhabitants from the trails in this part of Epping Forest. Once a Royal hunting forest, Epping has had a long association with deer. The increase in road traffic through the forest in the 1950s meant deer were often getting hit by cars. The sanctuary was set up in 1959 to protect them.
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An Iron Age hillfort once stood here, in the northern reaches of Epping Forest. The earthworks are still clearly visible and would have protected an area of 11 acres (4.5 hectares). The legend goes that Boudica's last stand against the Romans occurred here, though there's no actual evidence that this is the case.
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The New River, an aqueduct that supplies 8% of London's water, originally started here at Chadwell Spring. The source is now to the west at New Gauge.
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Deer sightings not guaranteed! (Although we did spot a few does in the distance.)
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Chadwell Spring is the original source of the New River, a water supply aqueduct that provides 8% of London's water. Today, the New River begins slightly to the west, at New Gauge. Chadwell Spring still provides up to 4.3 megalitres of water every day. The water rises up a 98-foot (30 m) circular basin, which is known as the 'banjo'. A stone monument adorns the circumference of the basin and is inscribed with historical dates and river distances.
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Visitors frequently enjoy the historical significance of Ambresbury Banks — Iron Age hillfort, with its visible earthworks. Another popular choice is Loughton Camp Iron Age Hill Fort, also featuring ancient earthworks within Epping Forest. For wildlife enthusiasts, The Deer Sanctuary, Epping Forest, is a must-see, known for its fallow deer population.
Yes, Roydon Woods Nature Reserve is excellent for families, offering circular walks through woods with many fallen trees and hills for exploration. It even features a 'Poohsticks bridge' over a shallow river, which is a fun activity for children. The Deer Sanctuary, Epping Forest is also listed as family-friendly, offering opportunities to spot deer.
Roydon offers diverse wildlife viewing opportunities. At The Deer Sanctuary, Epping Forest, you can often spot fallow deer. Roydon Common and Tony Hallatt Memorial Reserve is a jewel for wildlife, home to species like the black darter, round-leaved sundew, heather, bog asphodel, nightjar, and curlew. Grazing cattle and ponies may also be encountered there.
Absolutely. Ambresbury Banks — Iron Age hillfort and Loughton Camp Iron Age Hill Fort are both significant Iron Age earthworks within Epping Forest. Additionally, the Chadwell Spring and New River Source Monument marks the original source of the New River, a historical water supply aqueduct for London.
The area around Roydon's natural monuments is ideal for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking routes, including easy loops like the Rye Meads loop or moderate options like the Rye House Gatehouse – The Village Café loop. For more details on hiking, visit the Hiking around Roydon guide. There are also options for gravel biking and mountain biking, with routes suitable for different skill levels. Explore the Gravel biking around Roydon guide and the MTB Trails around Roydon guide for more information.
Yes, for hiking, you can explore routes like the easy Rye Meads loop or the moderate Rye House Gatehouse – The Village Café loop from Roydon. Many natural monuments, such as Roydon Woods Nature Reserve and Roydon Common, also feature their own networks of footpaths for exploration. Find more hiking options in the Hiking around Roydon guide.
Yes, the Roydon area offers opportunities for both gravel biking and mountain biking. You can find routes like the Cole Green Way loop for gravel biking or the Lea Valley loop for mountain biking. For detailed routes and difficulty levels, refer to the Gravel biking around Roydon guide and the MTB Trails around Roydon guide.
Roydon Common and Tony Hallatt Memorial Reserve is suitable for visits throughout the year due to its diverse habitats. Generally, spring and summer offer lush greenery and more active wildlife, while autumn provides beautiful foliage. Winter walks can also be rewarding, especially in areas like Roydon Woods, though some paths might be muddy.
Roydon Woods Nature Reserve offers free car parking, making it easily accessible. Roydon Common and Tony Hallatt Memorial Reserve also provides two car parks for visitors. For other natural monuments, it's advisable to check specific access information, but many popular sites in the region are designed with visitor parking in mind.
Many natural areas in Roydon, including Roydon Woods and Roydon Common, are generally dog-friendly, especially if dogs are kept under control or on a lead to protect wildlife and livestock. Always check specific signage at each location for any restrictions or requirements regarding dogs.
Gernon Bushes Nature Reserve is a lesser-known gem, a pocket of ancient woodland home to rare marsh plants and flowers. It's the last remnant of the old Coopersale Common and offers a tranquil experience away from more crowded spots.
Visitors appreciate the diverse landscapes, from ancient woodlands to unique heathland and bog habitats. The opportunity to observe wildlife, explore historical earthworks, and enjoy peaceful walks are frequently highlighted. The family-friendly aspects, like the 'Poohsticks bridge' at Roydon Woods, also receive positive feedback.
While specific cafes or pubs directly adjacent to every natural monument are not listed, the region around Roydon offers options. For example, after visiting Gernon Bushes Nature Reserve, you could consider visiting the Garnon Bushes pub in Coopersale. The nearby towns and villages will have various establishments for refreshments.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Roydon: