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Laviana

Top 7 Natural Monuments around Laviana

Best natural monuments around Laviana offer diverse natural landscapes in the heart of Asturias, Spain. The region features striking peaks, river gorges, and unique geological formations. Laviana is characterized by its forests, valleys, and the Nalón River, providing a rich natural environment. This area is part of the Protected Landscape of Las Cuencas Mineras, recognized for its varied ecosystems.

Best natural monuments around Laviana

  • The most popular natural monument is Ojo de Buey (L'Arcu de la Finiesta), Peña Mea,…

Last updated: July 1, 2026

Fuensanta Natural Mineral Spring

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Fuensanta began as a spring of water and baths whose use dates back to the Romans, but the first written testimonies are from medieval times. The site has a lot …

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Known as the "wall" of Preares, this climb that gives access to the Sierra de Peñamayor awaits us with a drop of 490 m, a length of 3.8 km, an …

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The Ojo de Buey (L'Arcón de la Finistra) is in the Peña Mea massif, in central Asturias, between the councils of Aller and Laviana. It is an impressive window of …

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Pendón River Gorges

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The Banner River is born in the Sierra de Peñamayor. Already in its upper course, at the Bridge of the Banner River, it receives the waters of the Bomalu stream.

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Collada de Pelúgano

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The Pelúgano pass is located at an altitude of 1,017 meters, in front of the Peña Mea massif. From here you can enjoy beautiful panoramic views of the limestone mountain range and the very green slopes dotted with trees.

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The secrets of the Cantabrian Mountains – GR 109 Asturias Interior

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The secrets of the Cantabrian Mountains – GR 109 Asturias Interior

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Alvaro Hernandez
September 9, 2025, Les Praeres – Sierra de Peñamayor

The Les Praeres pass, meaning "meadows" in Spanish, is a beautiful crossing point for the surrounding peaks. There's also a bar and restaurant with a mountain atmosphere. As if that weren't enough, there's a deer, rescued as a puppy by the bar's owner, who freely roams the area like a pet.

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Beautiful place, with impressive views and a bar where you can have a drink or something to eat.

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Known as the "wall" of Preares, this climb that gives access to the Sierra de Peñamayor awaits us with a drop of 490 m, a length of 3.8 km, an average slope of 12.89% to crown a altitude of 740 m. From this point we can continue along the dirt road until we reach the sign.

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The Banner River is born in the Sierra de Peñamayor. Already in its upper course, at the Bridge of the Banner River, it receives the waters of the Bomalu stream.

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The Ojo de Buey (L'Arcón de la Finistra) is in the Peña Mea massif, in central Asturias, between the councils of Aller and Laviana. It is an impressive window of more than 20 meters in diameter, created by erosion of the limestone rock. It is worth seeing this tremendous hole from different angles.

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Fuensanta began as a spring of water and baths whose use dates back to the Romans, but the first written testimonies are from medieval times. The site has a lot of history, such as the discovery of the Nuevo Manantial in 1868, the installation of electricity in the spa in 1893, the start of the sale of bottled water in Asturian pharmacies in 1913, the launch of food formats in 1983 and the beginning of its international expansion to the United States and Puerto Rico in 1985. In 1968 it began to sell in hospitality and food, already having the fastest water packaging line in Spain. Near the spring there is a route (''Foces del río Banner'') of approximately 10 km. The path is circular: it begins and ends in Fuensanta and passes through Collau de la Canal and Mayao Pastor.

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The Pelúgano pass is located at an altitude of 1,017 meters, in front of the Peña Mea massif. From here you can enjoy beautiful panoramic views of the limestone mountain range and the very green slopes dotted with trees.

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Spectacular site and increasingly crowded, so if you go for a week even more spectacular.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are some of the most unique natural features to explore around Laviana?

Laviana is rich in diverse natural landscapes. One of the most striking features is the Ojo de Buey (L'Arcu de la Finiesta), Peña Mea, a massive natural arch formed by karstic erosion in limestone, offering spectacular views. You can also explore the Pendón River Gorges, a beautiful forest and river area, or visit the historic Fuensanta Natural Mineral Spring, known for its long history and healing waters.

Are there any family-friendly natural monuments in Laviana?

Yes, the Fuensanta Natural Mineral Spring is considered family-friendly. It offers a historical site with a natural spring, and nearby, there's a circular route of approximately 10 km, which can be enjoyable for families.

What kind of hiking trails can I find near Laviana's natural monuments?

Laviana offers a variety of hiking trails, from moderate to difficult. For instance, you can find routes like the 'Cueva de La Peña – Peña Mea Summit loop from Les Campes' which is a difficult 10.8 km hike. There are also moderate options such as the 'Pico La Vara Summit loop' or various 'Puente de Arco loop' routes. You can find more details on these and other hiking options in the Hiking around Laviana guide.

What makes Peña Mea a significant natural monument in Laviana?

Peña Mea is a prominent peak in Asturias, known for its distinctive silhouette and the impressive Ojo de Buey natural arch. It's highly regarded by hikers for its challenging but rewarding ascent, offering spectacular panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and mountains. The area is also part of the Protected Landscape of Las Cuencas Mineras, highlighting its ecological importance.

Can I go cycling near the natural monuments in Laviana?

Absolutely. Laviana is a great area for cycling, with several routes available. You can explore options like the 'Senderos del Carbón Loop' or the 'Campa Espinera loop from Pola de Laviana', which are generally considered difficult. For more cycling routes, refer to the Cycling around Laviana guide.

What is the Ojo de Buey and where is it located?

The Ojo de Buey (L'Arcu de la Finiesta) is a remarkable natural arch, also known as a 'stone window', formed by karstic erosion. It's located within the Peña Mea massif, between the councils of Aller and Laviana, at an altitude of 1200 meters. This impressive arch is over 15 meters in diameter and offers stunning framed views.

Are there any historical or cultural sites associated with the natural monuments?

Yes, the Fuensanta Natural Mineral Spring has a rich history dating back to Roman times, with written testimonies from medieval periods. Additionally, near Les Campes, one of the starting points for ascending Peña Mea, there is a 17th-century chapel dedicated to the Visitation of the Virgin to Saint Elizabeth, adding a cultural dimension to the natural experience.

What kind of views can I expect from Les Praeres – Sierra de Peñamayor?

Les Praeres – Sierra de Peñamayor is a summit and mountain pass known for its impressive views. From this location, you can enjoy expansive vistas of the surrounding landscape, often described as beautiful and rewarding after a challenging climb with an elevation gain of 490 meters.

What is the best time of year to visit the natural monuments in Laviana?

While specific seasonal advice isn't provided for all monuments, the ascent to Peña Mea is described as beautiful, suggesting that spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking. Summer can also be good, but be prepared for warmer weather. Winter hiking is possible but may require more specialized gear and experience, especially at higher altitudes.

What is the significance of the Pendón River Gorges?

The Pendón River Gorges offer a beautiful natural setting where visitors can explore the upper course of the Pendón River, which originates in the Sierra de Peñamayor. It's a serene forest and river area, ideal for those looking to experience the region's natural waterways and lush landscapes.

Are there any mountain passes with good viewpoints in the area?

Yes, both Les Praeres – Sierra de Peñamayor and Collada d'Arniciu are mountain passes that offer excellent viewpoints. Les Praeres is known for its impressive panoramic views after a challenging climb, while Collada d'Arniciu also provides great vistas and is a popular spot for trails.

What kind of wildlife can be spotted around Laviana's natural monuments?

The region, including Peña Mea, is part of the Protected Landscape of Las Cuencas Mineras, characterized by diverse ecosystems. This area supports a variety of wildlife. While specific species are not detailed, the presence of forests, mountain pastures, and protected status indicates a rich biodiversity. At Les Praeres, there's even a rescued deer that roams freely, adding to the unique local experience.

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