Natural monuments around Houdain-Lez-Bavay are situated within the Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois, a region known for its natural heritage. This area features bocage landscapes, extensive forests like Mormal forest, and numerous streams, contributing to its biodiversity. The park offers over 1,000 km of marked hiking trails, providing access to diverse natural settings and traditional architecture.
Last updated: July 2, 2026
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like a little trip to the moon...
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The Bois d'Angre, located in Honnelles, is a forest renowned for the Caillou-qui-Bique, a 370 million year old pudding rock. This forest is home to rich biodiversity with oaks, ash trees and various rare species. A place of legends and hikes, the Angre woods is a precious natural site in Wallonia, managed by Natagora and other organizations to preserve its unique fauna and flora.
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This rock formation is very special in the forest!
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Puits N° 1 de la SA du Charbonnage de la Grande Machine à Feu de Dour In 1891 an explosion took place here in the underground. 21 miners lost their lives. Around that time, coke ovens were also built near the mine. The shafts had a depth of 970 meters. In 1913, the company had 1067 employees divided between the N°1 and the mine "Frédéric" (N°2). During that year, 148070 tons of coal was extracted. Frédéric closed on January 6, 1932. The N°1 closed on November 30, 1954. A company is located on the mine site. A few small buildings survived. The slag heap is still partly (flattened) present. In May 2021, it was decided to demarcate three zones. A first (terril) will become a nature reserve, a second zone will become an athletics track with grandstands (Dour Sports) and a third zone will be filled with solar panels, as is the case in neighboring Vedette. https://www.belgischesteenkoolmijnen.be/borinage/grande-machine-%C3%A0-feu/
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Behind the wall, the old pit of the Great Fire Engine.
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Behind the wall, the old pit of the Great Fire Engine
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A legend has been perpetuated for generations on this 25 meter high stone planted on a ridge (in patois we say that it rocks). A little step back in time... Saint-Ghislain completes the construction of its abbey. The devil decides that he will take advantage of the inauguration day to destroy the abbey and its occupants, by throwing an enormous stone found in the Pyrenees at the community. An angel warns Saint-Ghislain of the imminent danger weighing on the abbey. He gathers as many pairs of worn shoes as possible, which he slips into a huge bag and takes to the road to meet the evil one. Coming across a poor fellow in rags with holes in his shoes at this place, the devil, quite exhausted by the heavy load, questions him: “Is the abbey of Saint-Ghislain still far away? ". - “I’m coming from there, if it’s far!” » replies the old man while emptying his bag, filled with threadbare shoes, in front of the devil. Discouraged and disappointed, Satan preferred to give up, dropping his heavy stone on the ground and walking away blaspheming, fooled by the subterfuge. An hour and a half. N.B.: some historians say that this is the legend of Saint Remacle, during the construction of Stavelot Abbey. You are therefore free to substitute Remacle for Saint-Ghislain since this substitution does not modify the spirit of the story. In both cases, the devil is defeated. Cfr de informatiesteen ter hoogte van Le Chalet de Garde.
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The Bois d'Angre or Bois du Caillou-qui-bique is a Belgian forest located in Angre in the commune of Honnelles in the Walloon region, on a private plot. It is particularly known for its "poudingue" (hard rock sediment), 370 million years old, 25 meters high, whose shape is reminiscent of a human face. He is also said to have inspired the poet Émile Verhaeren. https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bois_d%27Angre
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The region offers several unique natural monuments. One of the most popular is Le Caillou-qui-Bique, an impressive 25-meter-high rocky escarpment with local legends. Another significant site is Bois d'Angre, a forest known for its rich biodiversity and walking trails. You can also explore Terril Saint-Antoine, a former coal slag heap that has been reclaimed by nature and offers panoramic views.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Bois d'Angre offers easy walks to discover its diverse flora and fauna. The area around Le Caillou-qui-Bique is also generally considered family-friendly, with its striking geological formation and surrounding forest. Additionally, you might find interest in areas with 'Trees with mistletoe', which can be a fun natural discovery for children.
The region is excellent for outdoor activities. You can find numerous hiking trails, such as the 'Circuit du Croquet' or the 'Old Stone Bridge – Au Baron loop'. For mountain biking, routes like 'Trails of Bois d'Angres – La Grande Honnelle loop' are available. Gravel biking is also popular, with options like 'Bois d’Angre – Au Baron loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the Hiking around Houdain-Lez-Bavay, MTB Trails around Houdain-Lez-Bavay, and Gravel biking around Houdain-Lez-Bavay guides.
The Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois, where Houdain-Lez-Bavay is located, is beautiful throughout the year. Spring and autumn offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and cycling, with vibrant foliage or blooming nature. Summer is ideal for longer days outdoors, while winter can provide a serene, quiet experience, especially in the forests.
Absolutely. The most prominent geological feature is Le Caillou-qui-Bique, a 25-meter-high rocky escarpment composed of puddingstone, millions of years old. This striking formation is a result of ancient geological processes and is a focal point for visitors.
Many natural areas and trails within the Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois are dog-friendly, especially if kept on a leash. For specific locations like Bois d'Angre or trails around Le Caillou-qui-Bique, it's generally permitted. Always check for local signage regarding dog policies, especially in nature reserves or protected areas.
While the focus is on natural monuments, the region has a rich history. The Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois features traditional blue stone architecture, charming chapels, oratories, and water mills. You can also find sites like the Former Frédéric coal mine (Machine à feu), which, though an industrial site, holds significant historical value and is now being reclaimed by nature.
Houdain-Lez-Bavay and the surrounding towns within the Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois offer various accommodation options, including gîtes and campsites. You can find places to stay near the Mormal forest, Le Caillou-qui-Bique, or the Prairies du Val de Sambre, depending on your preferred location and type of stay.
Yes, several natural monuments double as excellent viewpoints. Le Caillou-qui-Bique itself offers striking views of the Grande Honnelle river valley. Terril Saint-Antoine, due to its height, provides expansive panoramas of the surrounding landscape.
The Mormal Forest is the largest forest in the Nord department and a significant part of the Parc Naturel Régional de l'Avesnois. It's known for its majestic oak and beech trees and deer population. Yes, it offers numerous marked hiking trails suitable for various difficulty levels, allowing visitors to explore its natural beauty.
The 'Trous des Sarrasins' (Saracens' Holes) are vast underground passages in the region. While they are of historical and archaeological interest, their exact origin is debated, and they are generally not accessible for tourist visits due to their nature and potential inaccessibility.
The park is renowned for its 'green gold' landscape, characterized by extensive bocage (hedged farmland), which is crucial for biodiversity and prevents soil erosion. It also features vast forests, numerous streams, and traditional architecture, offering a rich blend of natural heritage and cultural charm across over 1,000 km of marked trails.
Visitors frequently appreciate the unique geological formations, such as the puddingstone of Le Caillou-qui-Bique, and the rich biodiversity found in forests like Bois d'Angre. The blend of natural beauty with local legends and the opportunity for diverse outdoor activities also makes the region highly appealing.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Houdain-Lez-Bavay: