Best mountain passes around Buseno are found in the Swiss canton of Graubünden. This region features a diverse alpine landscape with significant elevation changes. The area is characterized by its mountain passes that connect valleys and offer routes through the Alps. These passes provide access to various natural features and historical routes.
Last updated: June 26, 2026
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The Passo del Segnale is located at around 2,100 meters and is easily recognizable from afar by a distinctive wooden pole with an X-shaped cross. It connects the Val Cama with the Val Leggia and is an important pass between the two valleys – with beautiful views in both directions.
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The Passo del Segnale di Vazzola (2108 m) allows you to pass from the Val di Cama to the Val di Leggia and vice versa.
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The Bocchetta di Camedo allows you to connect the Val d'Aiàn and the Valle Fiumetto (Lombardy). On clear days on the Italian side the view reaches as far as Lake Como, and from the The view towards Italy is unfortunately spoiled by mist, on a clear day you would see Lake Como, on the other the slopes of Cima di Paina or Cima dello Stagn.
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Long climb up the pass, but really beautiful and very pleasant to ride
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Very nice pass, drive and enjoy
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Compared to other passes in the Calanca massif, this transition is easy from an alpine point of view, especially if you can drive to Alp de Bec-Sot by car or alpine taxi. Since the area is relatively lonely, the alpine vegetation can be enjoyed all the more.
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Heading south to the Alps for the first Control Point of the Race, TCRNo9 riders face a parcours that follows in the millenia-old tracks of pass-storming armies and traders — zig-zagging across the Swiss and Italian borders, over the high cols and through the steeply-gorged valleys of the now famous San Bernardino and Splugen Passes, before plunging to Chiavenna at the foot of the Maloja Pass. 2023 marks the 200-year anniversary of the modern road over the Passo dello Spluga. Here riders will free route from the end of the parcours to Control Point 1 in Livigno. Perched high in the Italian Alps, the location will force racers to remain in the mountains en route to Control Point 2. Livigno’s name stems from the old German word for ‘avalanche’ — a reminder to riders not to underestimate conditions here, something they will do at their peril as they traverse some of the highest paved roads in the region before being deposited at the foot of the mighty Stelvio National Park.
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Passo del Segnale di Vazzola (2108 m, with no name on the CNS map) clearly visible from a distance thanks to the characteristic post with the Andrea cross (X-shaped). It allows you to cross from the Cama valley to the Leggia valley and vice versa
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The region around Buseno offers several scenic mountain passes. The San Bernardino Pass is renowned for its idyllic landscapes, small ponds, glacial striations, and the magnificent Lago Moesola mountain lake at its summit. Another beautiful option is the Camedo Pass, which on clear days offers views extending as far as Lake Como towards Italy.
Yes, the Bocchetta d'Agnon (or di Cama), at an altitude of 2269 meters, is historically significant. Since the 19th century, this route was used by smugglers, known as 'spalloni,' for border trade between Italy and Switzerland.
The mountain passes around Buseno are rich in natural beauty. For instance, the San Bernardino Pass features lovely small ponds, glacial streaks, and the stunning Lago Moesola mountain lake. The region generally offers diverse alpine landscapes with significant elevation changes, connecting valleys and providing routes through the Alps.
The area around Buseno is excellent for various outdoor activities. You can find numerous trails for hiking, running, and mountain biking. For example, there are challenging running trails like the 'Race in Val Calanca' and 'Lago di Buseno e Torre di Santa Maria in Calanca – loop run' available in the Running Trails around Buseno guide. Hiking options include the 'Grono and Santa Maria in Calanca Historic Trail' in the Hiking around Buseno guide, and mountain biking routes like 'Sulle alture di Boseno da Grono' in the MTB Trails around Buseno guide.
Yes, the region offers challenging passes. The San Jorio Pass, for example, is known for its challenging terrain, particularly on what some describe as its 'cursed side,' which includes precipices and requires careful navigation. The San Bernardino Pass also features a climb of 25 km with a vertical drop of 1,500 meters and an average gradient of 6%, making it a thrilling route for experienced drivers and cyclists.
The best time to visit the mountain passes around Buseno is typically during the warmer months, from late spring to early autumn (May to October). During this period, the passes are generally free of snow, offering optimal conditions for driving, cycling, and hiking, and allowing full access to the scenic views and outdoor activities. Winter visits are possible, but some pass roads may be closed or require special equipment, and the San Bernardino Pass has a tunnel that bypasses the pass road during colder months.
Absolutely. The Camedo Pass is noted for its viewpoints, where on clear days, you can see as far as Lake Como. The San Bernardino Pass also provides breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding Alps.
The San Bernardino Pass is unique for several reasons. It marks the watershed between the Po and Rhine river basins and features idyllic landscapes with small ponds and glacial striations, culminating in the magnificent Lago Moesola. Its old pass road is famous for its 40 hairpin turns, offering a mix of technical riding and alpine beauty, often with fewer crowds due to the highway tunnel bypass.
The San Jorio Pass is known for its wild, untamed beauty and provides a more adventurous and less-traveled mountain experience. Its challenging sections offer an exhilarating journey for those seeking solitude and dramatic views away from more frequented routes.
Visitors particularly appreciate the diverse alpine landscape, the significant elevation changes, and the stunning panoramic views offered by the passes. The thrill of navigating winding roads, the historical significance of certain routes, and the opportunity for various outdoor activities like hiking and cycling are also highly valued. The komoot community has contributed 37 upvotes and 31 photos, highlighting the visual appeal and enjoyable experiences.
Yes, on the Passo del Segnale di Vazzola, you'll notice its characteristic post with an Andrea cross, making it clearly visible from a distance. The San Bernardino Pass features the magnificent Lago Moesola mountain lake at its summit and the historic Hospiz St. Bernhardin. The San Jorio Pass has the Rifugio San Jorio, a mountain refuge at its top.
Yes, the San Bernardino Pass is a prime example, culminating in the magnificent Lago Moesola mountain lake. The pass itself is dotted with small ponds and glacial striations, offering a beautiful combination of alpine pass and water features.


See even more epic mountain passes by checking out these guides around Buseno: