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Pys

Top 6 Natural Monuments around Pys

Natural monuments around Pys feature a landscape shaped by historical events, particularly those of the First World War. The region's terrain includes significant sites that are now preserved as natural monuments, offering insights into both geological formations and human history. These locations provide opportunities to explore craters and memorials within a natural setting. The area is characterized by its historical significance, with many sites commemorating past events.

Best natural monuments around Pys

  • The most popular natural monument is Lochnagar Crater

Last updated: July 5, 2026

Lochnagar Crater

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The Cratère de Lochnagar, an impressive war memorial, was created by a huge mine blown up by the British Royal Engineers on 1 July 1916, as part of the Battle …

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Dorsetshire Regiment Monument

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The Dorsetshire Regiment Monument commemorates the 5th Battalion of the Dorsetshire Regiment, a British infantry unit which fought its first battle at this location during the Second World War (1939-1945). …

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Hawthorn Ridge Crater is a mine crater that was exploded during the First World War. This crater, located at the entrance to Beaumont-Hamel in Picardy, France, bears witness to the …

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La Boisselle Mine Crater

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Lochnagar Crater is the largest artificial mine crater of the First World War on the Western Front. It was created by a massive explosion of 60,000 pounds of explosives under …

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The 38th Welsh Division Memorial, unveiled in 1987, is dedicated to the soldiers of the 38th Welsh Division who fell at the Battle of Mametz Wood in July 1916, at …

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Willem VS
May 10, 2025, Lochnagar Crater

The Cratère de Lochnagar, an impressive war memorial, was created by a huge mine blown up by the British Royal Engineers on 1 July 1916, as part of the Battle of the Somme. The explosion marked the beginning of the battle and left a crater 90 metres in diameter and 25 metres deep. Interestingly, the crater was named after Lochnagar Street, the trench from which the tunnel was dug. The crater is now a preserved site of remembrance and a religious service is held there every year on 1 July in memory of those who died.

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The 38th Welsh Division Memorial, unveiled in 1987, is dedicated to the soldiers of the 38th Welsh Division who fell at the Battle of Mametz Wood in July 1916, at the start of the Battle of the Somme, and "marks their sacrifice for Freedom" with a red dragon, the symbol of Wales. With its wings in motion, the dragon, facing Mametz Wood, tears through barbed wire with its claws. On July 10, 1916, during the Battle of the Somme, the 38th Welsh Division was forced to capture Mametz Wood, a stronghold of German resistance that was preventing any eastward advance of the British Army. The wood was taken after fierce bayonet fighting, at the cost of very heavy losses, on July 12, 1916. For most of the soldiers, it was their baptism of fire: 4,000 men were put out of action, including 600 killed and 600 missing. Having lost a quarter of its strength, the 38th Welsh Division was relieved after a week and did not participate in a major offensive again until July 31, 1917.

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Just off the road to Bapaume, is the site of the grand mine. At 7am on the 1st July 1916 the biggest explosion in history cause this hole o e of several that marked the start of the Battle of the Somme. Well worth a visit.

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Very moving place of memory. Never forget 💮.

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MaestroG
January 11, 2024, Lochnagar Crater

Enormous crater! Should you take with you on the tour: few are so well preserved and accessible.

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MaestroG
January 11, 2024, Lochnagar Crater

An impressive example of the power of destruction: 100 years later, you still stand at this crater and can't imagine what really happened here. Well documented and can also be visited by groups, the area has space for stay and exchange.

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Paul_C
November 12, 2023, Lochnagar Crater

Lochnagar Crater is the largest man-made World War I mine crater on the Western Front, created by a massive explosion that marked the start of the Battle of the Somme in 1916. You can tour the crater on a walk , discover history through information panels and pay tribute to the men and women who suffered during the Great War. The Lochnagar Crater Foundation organizes annual commemoration ceremonies and maintains the site as a memorial.

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Lochnagar Crater is the largest artificial mine crater of the First World War on the Western Front. It was created by a massive explosion of 60,000 pounds of explosives under German lines on July 1, 1916, the first day of the Battle of the Somme. You can tour the crater and discover its history thanks to the information panels. You can also pay your respects to fallen soldiers by visiting the memorial cross and memorial plaques.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What are the most significant natural monuments around Pys?

The natural monuments around Pys are deeply intertwined with World War I history. Among the most significant are the Lochnagar Crater, the largest man-made WWI mine crater on the Western Front, and the Hawthorn Ridge Crater, another mine crater from the Battle of the Somme. These sites, now reclaimed by nature, offer a poignant connection to the past.

What makes the natural monuments around Pys unique?

The natural monuments in Pys are unique because they are primarily historical sites from World War I, particularly the Battle of the Somme, which have been reclaimed by nature. They are not natural geological formations in the traditional sense, but rather man-made craters and memorials that now exist within a natural landscape, offering a blend of historical significance and natural serenity.

Can I learn about World War I history at these natural monuments?

Absolutely. Sites like the Lochnagar Crater and Hawthorn Ridge Crater bear witness to the events of July 1, 1916. Information panels at these locations provide details about the battles, the soldiers, and the historical context. The Dorsetshire Regiment Monument also offers insights into the regiment's role in various campaigns.

Are there specific memorials to visit within the natural monuments of Pys?

Yes, several memorials are integrated into the natural monument landscape. The Dorsetshire Regiment Monument commemorates the 5th Battalion of the Dorsetshire Regiment. Additionally, the Mametz Wood Welsh Division Memorial is dedicated to the soldiers of the 38th Welsh Division who fell during the Battle of Mametz Wood in July 1916.

How were the craters around Pys formed?

The prominent craters around Pys, such as the Lochnagar Crater and Hawthorn Ridge Crater, are not natural geological formations. They were created by massive mine explosions detonated by the British Royal Engineers during World War I, specifically at the start of the Battle of the Somme in 1916. These explosions left behind vast depressions in the landscape, which have since been reclaimed by vegetation.

Are the natural monuments around Pys suitable for families?

Many of the natural monuments around Pys are considered family-friendly. Sites like the Lochnagar Crater, Dorsetshire Regiment Monument, and Mametz Wood Welsh Division Memorial offer accessible ways to explore history and nature together. They provide opportunities for quiet reflection and learning about significant historical events in an outdoor setting.

What kind of terrain can I expect when visiting these sites?

The terrain around the natural monuments in Pys is generally characterized by fields and reclaimed landscapes. While some paths to craters, like the Hawthorn Ridge Crater, might be muddy, the overall area is suitable for walking and exploring. Expect gentle slopes and open spaces, with vegetation gradually covering the historical scars of the past.

What outdoor activities can I do near the natural monuments in Pys?

The region around Pys offers various outdoor activities. You can find numerous running and cycling routes that pass by or near these historical sites. For running, explore options like the 'Bois Loupart loop' or 'Running loop from Grévillers'. For cycling, there are routes such as 'Connaught Cemetery – Ulster Tower loop' or 'Sucrerie military cemetary – Hawthorne ridge crater loop'. You can find more details on these activities in the Running Trails around Pys and Cycling around Pys guides.

Are there hiking or running opportunities near these natural monuments?

Yes, there are several running opportunities. For example, you can explore routes like the 'Bois Loupart – abri avion loop from Grévillers' (16.8 km, difficult) or the 'Bois Loupart loop from Grévillers' (7.8 km, moderate). These routes allow you to experience the natural landscape while visiting historical sites. More running trails can be found in the Running Trails around Pys guide.

What cycling routes are available around the natural monuments in Pys?

Cyclists can enjoy a variety of routes. Options include the 'Connaught Cemetery – Ulster Tower loop from Miraumont' (53.4 km, difficult) or the 'Sucrerie military cemetary – Hawthorne ridge crater loop from Miraumont' (57.8 km, moderate). For road cycling, consider the 'Through the woods – Memory Cycle Route loop from Miraumont' (142.7 km, difficult). Detailed routes are available in the Cycling around Pys and Road Cycling Routes around Pys guides.

What do visitors appreciate most about the natural monuments in Pys?

Visitors highly appreciate the profound historical significance combined with the peaceful natural setting. The opportunity to reflect on past events at sites like the Lochnagar Crater, where annual commemoration ceremonies are held, is a key draw. The blend of history and nature, allowing for quiet contemplation amidst reclaimed landscapes, is often highlighted.

Is there parking available at the natural monuments?

While specific parking details for each individual monument are not always listed, these historical sites are generally accessible by car, and visitors typically find parking in designated areas or nearby villages. It is advisable to check local signage upon arrival for the most accurate parking information.

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