Best natural monuments in Elko County are characterized by vast deserts, towering mountains, and pristine alpine environments. The region's landscape features glacier-carved peaks and diverse ecosystems. These natural areas support a wide array of outdoor activities, from hiking to wildlife observation. Elko County offers significant natural highlights for exploration.
Last updated: May 11, 2026
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The former hot springs resort has been abandoned since the 1960. The ruins are as what lost place as the original location of the casino now in Jackpot. The hot water is still underneath but the well is tapped off.
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Cougar Peak is one of the more prominent peaks on the southern end of the Jarbidge traverse. Its exposed summit, at 10,564 feet, offers fantastic views of the large Marys River Peak to the south and the Matterhorn to the north approximately 0.5 miles away along the loose, talus-y ridge line. There might be a small glass jar that serves as a summit register by a wooden post that marks the top of Cougar Peak that you can sign if you wish.
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The Matterhorn is the tallest peak in the Jarbidge Mountain Range. Standing at 10,838 feet, this rocky, steep summit requires a little bit of scrambling up exposed Class 2 talus and rock to reach. Once you get to the top of the Matterhorn you are rewarded with amazing panoramic views of the entire Jarbidge Mountain Range as well as views into Idaho! This mountain is named after the more famous Matterhorn in the European Alps because of the steep, prominent cliffs just north of the summit. The Matterhorn of the Jarbidge Mountains is a proud, remote peak in one of the most seldom visited wilderness area in the US. It is a great place to rest, eat lunch, take photos, and sign the summit register. Like the rest of the peaks on the long ridge line, tacking the Matterhorn is a serious endeavor across exposed terrain on trails that might be faint to non-existent at times. Please use good judgement about your own ability and comfort-levels traveling in this type of terrain.
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When traveling on Cougar Creek Trail you pass through a thick grove of large aspen trees. Although they look like individual trees, they are actually one large organism; the trees are all connected via an underground root system. Aspens groves are actually some of the largest single organisms on earth! In the fall their leaves turn from a bright green to deep shades of yellow and orange. This aspen grove is a wonderful, shaded place rest, take photographs, and enjoy these amazing trees on your hike.
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After climbing several steep switchbacks on the Jarbidge River Trail, you reach Jarbidge Lake, a small, circular lake in a beautiful glacier-carved cirque. Jarbridge Lake is the principal source of the Jarbidge River and is one of the few alpine lakes in this mountain range. It is a wonderful spot to rest and take photographs of your beautiful surroundings before either returning to the trailhead or continuing onward.
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Elko County is known for its diverse landscapes, including the glacier-carved peaks of the Ruby Mountains, often called Nevada's "Swiss Alps." You can also find picturesque alpine lakes like Jarbidge Lake, vast deserts, and unique geological formations such as the imposing The Matterhorn summit.
Yes, for a family-friendly experience, consider visiting Aspen Grove. This thick grove of interconnected aspen trees offers a shaded and beautiful spot for rest and photography, especially vibrant with yellow and orange leaves in the fall.
The region offers a wide array of outdoor activities. You can enjoy hiking, fishing in alpine lakes like Angel Lake, boating and swimming at Wildhorse & South Fork Reservoirs, and wildlife viewing. For hiking, there are routes like the difficult Castle Lake Loop or the easy Twelvemile Hot Springs Trail. You can find more hiking options in the Hiking in Elko County guide.
The best time to visit largely depends on the specific monument and activity. The Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway in the Ruby Mountains is typically accessible from late spring to early fall, offering vibrant wildflowers in summer and golden aspens in autumn. For hiking in higher elevations, summer and early fall are ideal, while birdwatching at Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge can be rewarding year-round, especially during migration seasons.
Yes, you can explore the Mineral Hot Springs Ruins. These are the abandoned remains of a former hot springs resort that has been deserted since the 1960s, offering a glimpse into the region's past.
For challenging hikes, consider routes that lead to summits like The Matterhorn or Cougar Peak. These involve scrambling over exposed terrain and offer panoramic views. The Ruby Crest Trail in the Ruby Mountains also provides a strenuous backpacking experience. For more options, check the Hiking in Elko County guide.
Elko County is rich in wildlife. The Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge is a prime spot for birdwatching, home to over 200 bird species. In the Ruby Mountains and other natural areas, you might spot deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and various smaller mammals and birds. The reservoirs are also excellent for observing waterfowl.
Absolutely. Angel Lake is a picturesque spot favored for fishing. South Fork Reservoir is particularly noted as a peaceful fishing spot for rainbow trout and largemouth bass. Wildhorse Reservoir also offers good fishing opportunities.
The Ruby Mountains are a significant geological highlight, characterized by their glacier-carved peaks and U-shaped valleys like Lamoille Canyon. You can also observe unique formations at summits such as The Matterhorn, which is named for its steep, prominent cliffs.
Yes, for easier options, you can find trails like Dollar Lakes or Twelvemile Hot Springs Trail. These provide a less strenuous way to experience the natural beauty of the area. More details can be found in the Hiking in Elko County guide.
The Ruby Mountains are often called Nevada's "Swiss Alps" due to their dramatic glacier-carved peaks and alpine environments. They offer stunning scenic drives like Lamoille Canyon, opportunities for challenging hikes on the Ruby Crest Trail, and serene alpine lakes, making them a diverse and breathtaking natural monument.
Winter conditions can be challenging, especially in higher elevations like the Ruby Mountains, where roads like Lamoille Canyon Scenic Byway may be closed due to snow. Some areas might be suitable for snowshoeing or cross-country skiing, but it's crucial to check local conditions and accessibility before planning a winter visit.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones in Elko County: