Best natural monuments around Hat Creek are located in northeastern California, characterized by its volcanic past and diverse ecosystems. The area features geological wonders such as lava tubes, volcanic rims, and unique tree formations. Hat Creek itself is a 48.7-mile-long stream known for its clear waters and diverse wildlife. This region offers opportunities to explore ancient volcanic activity and observe varied natural landscapes.
Last updated: June 25, 2026
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Popular around Hat Creek
The PCT crosses this parking lot. From this view point you can see Mount Lassen to your left and majestic Mount Shasta to your right. From here, the PCT continues along the rim (northbound) with very few shade and a water source that is hard to get to. So carry plenty of water, it might be very hot.
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Junipers are among the few tree species that can withstand the harsh conditions on the Hat Creek Rim plateau, with its porous soil that don't hold water, the scarce rains, intense summer heat and stormy winters with occasional heavy snow loads. Most trees here are either stunted or broken by storm, burned by fire, or show signs of drought. The longer this tall juniper survives, the more can it seed new offspring.
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The Subway Cave is just a short detour from the PCT. Invest half an hour to investigate the unique lava tubes and the cool air within. There are also toilets at the parking lot as well as potable water.
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Signs of recent volcanic activity line this stretch of Hwy 89 through the wide Hat Creek river flatland. Jagged lava fields still lie bare without vegetation, alternating with lush riverside forest groves and hay fields, with an older volcanic rim rising on the eastern side of the plain for the entire 20 miles.
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This tree skeleton that seems to get thinner going down to the ground and with dead branches also arcing downward gives the eerie impression of standing on its head. It is a good marker for the beginning of Lost Creek canyon that cuts sharply here into the rim, leading the trail away from the valley-view edge for a couple of miles. Lost creek is a potential water source, albeit with a 500 foot drop that probably costs an hour total to refill your water bottles.
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Scenic vista terrace built out on the edge of the volcanic rim, with a large day-use picnic area and restrooms accessible via a paved spur from Highway 44. The gate might be closed after sunset or during fire season when the outlook is used by fire fighters, as was the case during the September 2020 forest fire period.
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Very cool volcanic lava tube that can be walked for free for about 200 m underground. Bring flashlights !
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The Hat Creek area is rich in volcanic geology. You can explore fascinating lava tubes, such as Subway Cave - Volcanic lava tube, which was formed approximately 20,000 years ago. The Spattercone Nature Trail also showcases unique spatter cones, which are peculiar rock formations created during volcanic eruptions.
Hat Creek offers a variety of outdoor activities. The stream itself is renowned for world-class fly-fishing, kayaking, and canoeing. For hikers, there are several options, including the Spattercone Nature Trail loop and longer sections of the Pacific Crest Trail. Bird watching and picnicking are also popular activities in the area.
The Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint offers breathtaking panoramic views of the dramatic Hat Creek Valley, showcasing the geological forces that shaped the landscape. From this vantage point, you can see prominent peaks like Lassen Peak, Mount Shasta, Crater Peak, Burney Mountain, and Magee Peak. The Volcanic Legacy Scenic Byway - Hat Creek valley also provides scenic views of recent volcanic activity and lush riverside forests.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. Subway Cave - Volcanic lava tube offers a unique, cool, and easy subterranean exploration experience. The Spattercone Nature Trail is a relatively easy 1.5-mile loop with interpretive signs, making it educational for all ages. The Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint also has picnic areas and restrooms, making it a comfortable stop for families.
The Hat Creek area can be enjoyed year-round. Spring and fall offer pleasant temperatures for hiking and exploring, with stunning fall foliage along Hat Creek. Summer provides a cool escape inside Subway Cave, where temperatures remain around 46 degrees Fahrenheit. Even snowy winter days offer tranquil beauty, particularly along Hat Creek.
When visiting Subway Cave - Volcanic lava tube, it is essential to bring flashlights, as the cave is completely dark. The floor is rugged and uneven, so sturdy footwear is recommended. The cave maintains a cool temperature of around 46 degrees Fahrenheit, so a light jacket might be comfortable even on warm days.
The Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint offers paved access to its scenic terrace, restrooms, and picnic areas, making it a comfortable and accessible spot to appreciate the vast landscape. While the Subway Cave involves walking on an uneven surface, the initial access to the site is generally manageable.
Generally, permits are not required for day visits to the main natural monuments like Subway Cave or the Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint. However, if you plan to camp or engage in specific activities within the Lassen National Forest or nearby Lassen Volcanic National Park, it's advisable to check with the respective authorities for any required permits or fees.
Hat Creek and its surrounding areas are home to diverse wildlife. Along the stream, you might spot eagles, hawks, pelicans, herons, ducks, geese, muskrats, minks, river otters, turtles, and snakes. The area is also known for its thriving population of wild rainbow and brown trout, especially in Hat Creek itself and at Big Springs, which is a primary source for the stream's cold, clear flow.
Yes, the Spattercone Nature Trail is a 1.5-mile loop that allows you to witness unique volcanic formations up close. Additionally, there are easy hiking loops from Old Station, such as the Spatter Cones Trail loop from Old Station, which offers a convenient way to explore the area's geology.
The Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint features a large day-use picnic area and restrooms. Similarly, the trailhead for the Spattercone Nature Trail provides parking, restrooms, and drinking water. Subway Cave also has toilets and potable water available at its parking lot.
While Subway Cave and the Hat Creek Rim Scenic Vistapoint are popular, you might also enjoy Big Springs, which is the primary source of Hat Creek's cold, clear water and an excellent spot for fishing and wildlife viewing. Another unique feature is the Lost Creek Source, where Lost Creek emerges from giant boulders, creating a lush, green tunnel and serving as a crucial water source for the Pacific Crest Trail.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Hat Creek: