Best natural monuments around Prairie Du Chien include dramatic bluffs, ancient river valleys, and unique geological formations. This area, part of the "Driftless Area," features landscapes untouched by glaciers. The region offers a blend of natural beauty and cultural history, with sites preserving ancient earthworks and providing panoramic river views. These natural monuments provide diverse outdoor activities and insights into the area's geological and historical significance.
Last updated: July 12, 2026
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The visitor center is a great place to begin your exploration of Effigy Mounds National Park. There is an exhibit that describes the natural and human history of the area. There is a small bookstore. And if you are into collecting National Parks cancellation stamps, you can also get those. In addition, this is the starting point for all the trails in the North, South, and more recently acquired Heritage areas of the park.
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I found this fascinating bit of history about Nazekaw Point on the Effigy Mounds National Monument Facebook page: "The town of Nazekaw: Did it exist? In 1856, two speculators from Prairie du Chien, Bernard W. Brisbois and Herculus Dousman, purchased property at the mouth of the Yellow river from the federal government. The speculators created the paper town of Nazekaw (also known as Nazeka and Nazekaw) on the south bank of the Yellow River, and sold the surrounding lots to farmers. Multiple sources indicated the town included a post office, stockyard and gristmill between 1858 and 1862; however, other sources claim this is a “mythical” town that was only laid out on paper. We may never know if it did exist, but if visitors hike our South Unit trail, they can visit Nazekaw Point, which is a beautiful overlook of the mouth of the Yellow River and think about what might have been."
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The hike to Nazekaw Point from the Effigy Mounds National Monument visitor center is 2 miles roundtrip, 350 feet elevation gain, 1 hour. This hike features a view of the Mississippi River. Hikers will pass one conical mound, one bear-shaped mound, and two linear mounds.
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This is an easily accessible viewpoint of the Mississippi River Valley in Pikes Peak State Park near McGregor, Iowa.
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Here is a great view of the Mississippi River Vally from a blufftop in the Effigy Mounds National Monument. You can see Pikes Peak State Park far to the south and Prairie du Chien across the river in Wisconsin.
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This is a viewpoint of the Mississippi River Valley from a blufftop in Effigy Mounds National Monument. This is a great location for watching Bald Eagles, especially in the winter months.
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The natural monuments around Prairie du Chien are characterized by dramatic bluffs, ancient river valleys, and unique geological formations, part of the unglaciated "Driftless Area." You'll find stunning panoramic views of the Mississippi and Wisconsin Rivers, along with diverse ecosystems including forests, tallgrass prairies, and wetlands.
For breathtaking views, visit Fire Point Viewpoint and Eagle Rock Viewpoint within Effigy Mounds National Monument. Both offer blufftop perspectives of the Mississippi River Valley. Another excellent spot is Crows Nest - Overlook at Pikes Peak State Park, which provides easily accessible river views.
Yes, the region is rich in cultural history. Effigy Mounds National Monument preserves over 200 prehistoric mounds, including 31 effigy mounds shaped like animals, built by pre-Columbian cultures. Wyalusing State Park also features sacred Native American burial sites along its trails, and Pikes Peak State Park contains Native American effigy mounds.
The area offers a variety of outdoor activities. You can explore extensive hiking trails at Effigy Mounds National Monument, Pikes Peak State Park, and Wyalusing State Park. Wyalusing also provides opportunities for biking, fishing, boating, canoeing, and kayaking. For more hiking options, check out the guides for Hiking around Prairie Du Chien and Easy hikes around Prairie Du Chien.
Many natural monuments offer family-friendly experiences. The visitor center at Effigy Mounds National Monument is a great starting point with exhibits. Pikes Peak State Park has accessible viewpoints like Crows Nest - Overlook, and La Riviere Park in Prairie du Chien offers easily accessible trails for nature viewing and bird watching.
Effigy Mounds National Monument has a boardwalk trail that provides access to three conical mounds for disabled visitors. Additionally, the Effigy Mounds National Monument Visitor Center is wheelchair accessible, and Crows Nest - Overlook at Pikes Peak State Park is an easily accessible viewpoint.
The natural monuments are beautiful year-round. Spring and fall offer pleasant hiking weather and vibrant foliage. Winter can be a great time for wildlife spotting, especially for Bald Eagles at Eagle Rock Viewpoint. Summer provides opportunities for water activities on the rivers.
Yes, the diverse ecosystems support various wildlife. Eagle Rock Viewpoint in Effigy Mounds National Monument is particularly known for Bald Eagle sightings, especially during winter months. La Riviere Park also offers excellent opportunities for nature viewing and bird watching.
Yes, many trails in the region feature elevation changes due to the bluffs. For example, the hike to Nazekaw Point Overlook in Effigy Mounds NM is 2 miles roundtrip with a 350-foot elevation gain. Wyalusing State Park also has trails with steep climbs, offering rewarding views.
The "Driftless Area" refers to a region, including Prairie du Chien and its surroundings, that was untouched by glaciers during the last ice age. This lack of glacial erosion resulted in its unique landscape of dramatic bluffs, deep river valleys, and intricate erosional topography, making it distinct from much of the Midwest.
The Effigy Mounds National Monument Visitor Center is an ideal starting point. It features exhibits detailing the natural and human history of the area, a small bookstore, and is where you can get National Parks cancellation stamps. It also serves as the access point for all trails in the North, South, and Heritage areas of the park.
Yes, La Riviere Park is a 300-acre city park within Prairie du Chien itself. It's managed for its natural beauty and wildlife, offering 6 miles of hiking trails, nature viewing, bird watching, and cross-country skiing, providing easily accessible outdoor recreation.

