Best natural monuments around Santo Espírito feature a landscape shaped by volcanic activity and unique geological formations. The region offers diverse natural areas, including distinctive rock formations and semi-desert environments. These sites provide opportunities to explore the island's natural history and varied terrain.
Last updated: June 29, 2026
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Pico Alto rises to 587 meters above sea level. It is the highest point on Santa Maria Island, where in addition to the very beautiful view you can find the communication towers, as well as a monument to the 1987 plane crash.
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The Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument is an important geological area that reveals the volcanic history of the region. The quarry exposes layers of basalt and fossils that provide important information about volcanic eruptions and climate changes that occurred millions of years ago.
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Poço da Pedreira, on Santa Maria Island, stands out for its peculiar reddish color and rock formation. At one time it was an area for the extraction of basalt stone; today it is a natural and cultural setting, with access on foot and developed tourist infrastructure, including viewpoints and trails.
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Good fitness and shoes required. Definitely worth it! You feel so small with this view and the immense cliffs…
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Pico Alto at 587m is the highest summit on Santa Maria. There is good paved road up to the summit except the last 200m where you either leave the bike behind or carry it up the stairs to enjoy a wonderful view of the surrounding scenery. Try to pick a day with clear sky to make it even more memorable.
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Univ geosystem in volcanic island
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This dry and loamy, reddish semi-desert is commonly referred to as the "red desert". It is a unique nature reserve that covers approximately 8.35 km² and includes the bays of Raposo, Targete and Cré.
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The outback of Santa Maria, our highlight
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Visitors frequently enjoy the unique Barreiro da Faneca (Red Desert), a striking reddish semi-desert covering over 8 km². Another highly rated spot is the Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument, which offers insights into the region's volcanic history through its basalt layers and fossils. The Quarry Well, with its peculiar reddish rock formations and developed tourist infrastructure, is also a favorite.
Yes, several natural monuments are suitable for families. The Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument is family-friendly, offering an educational experience about the island's geological past. The Quarry Well also features developed tourist infrastructure and trails that are accessible for families.
You can explore a diverse range of natural features. The Barreiro da Faneca (Red Desert) offers a unique semi-desert landscape with reddish soil. The Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument showcases volcanic basalt layers and fossils. Additionally, you'll find impressive viewpoints like North Point with its immense cliffs, and the highest point on Santa Maria, Pico Alto Summit, offering panoramic views.
Absolutely! The region offers numerous hiking opportunities. For example, you can find trails near the Quarry Well. There are also several routes available, such as the 'Miradouro dos Alagares e Poço da Pedreira' trail. You can explore more options in the Hiking around Santo Espírito guide.
For those looking for easier walks, the 'Vila do Porto e Pedreira do Campo' route is an excellent choice, passing near the Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument. You can find more easy options in the Easy hikes around Santo Espírito guide.
Yes, there are several running trails available. Routes like 'Miradouro dos Alagares e Poço da Pedreira' and 'From Praia Formosa to Pico Alto' offer challenging and scenic runs. For more details on running routes, check out the Running Trails around Santo Espírito guide.
Visitors particularly appreciate the unique geological formations and the stunning panoramic views. The peculiar reddish color of the Quarry Well and the vastness of the Barreiro da Faneca (Red Desert) are often highlighted. The sense of scale and the immense cliffs at North Point also leave a lasting impression.
Yes, Pico Alto Summit is the highest point on Santa Maria Island, standing at 587 meters above sea level. It offers wonderful views of the surrounding scenery. It's recommended to visit on a clear day for the most memorable experience.
The natural monuments around Santo Espírito are highly significant geologically. The Pedreira do Campo Regional Natural Monument, for instance, exposes layers of basalt and fossils that provide crucial information about volcanic eruptions and climate changes from millions of years ago, revealing the island's volcanic history.
Yes, the Quarry Well was historically an area for the extraction of basalt stone. Today, it has been transformed into a natural and cultural setting with developed tourist infrastructure, allowing visitors to appreciate its unique rock formations and history.
For hiking, especially to viewpoints like North Point, good fitness and appropriate shoes are definitely required. Generally, comfortable walking shoes, water, sun protection, and a camera to capture the stunning landscapes are recommended.


Extend your search for the best caves by checking out these guides of the top ones around Santo Espírito: